Conversion of Organic Refuse by Saprophages (CORS)
Saprophages are all organisms feeding of dead or decaying matter. Typical examples are earthworms, millipedes or insect larvae.
Conversion of organic refuse by saprophages is an innovative technique to treat organic waste in low and middle-income countries, with degraded organic matter and saprophage organisms themselves as treatment products.
Black
Soldier Flies (Hermetia illucens) as
“ecological engineers” in low- and middle-income
countries
Introduction
In developing countries, typically one to two thirds of the solid
waste generated is not collected. Organic waste contributes up to
50% of this waste. Often mixed with human and animal excreta, organic
waste is dumped arbitrarily in streets and drains. Hence, it contributes
to flooding, creates breeding places for disease transmitting insects
and rodents, and causes olfactory nuisance. Treatment of organic
waste by the larvae of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens
L., could make collection and management of organic waste economically
attractive and could potentially contribute to improved public health
in low- and middle-income countries.
During its larval stage, the non-pest H. illucens reduces
organic waste at a high proportion and its presence repels house flies from laying eggs. Prepupae
self harvest as they migrate to find pupation sites. They consist
of 42% protein and 35% fat which makes them a valuable source of
feedstuff.
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Activities
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This study has the objective to establish a sustainable “technology”
of efficient waste degradation by H. illucens.
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In laboratory experiments, the waste degradation process will
be analysed in detail.
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Since pathogens present in the organic soil additives in the form
of compost may pose a health risk, their reduction by digestion
shall be investigated.
- To
ensure a safe use of the harvested prepupae as animal feedstuff,
the accumulation of toxic substances (i.e. pesticides, heavy metals)
within the larvae will be analysed.
- In
Costa Rica, a pilot plant will be implemented to test the applicability
of this technology in practice, handling 90 kg of organic material
each day.
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See what black soldier fly larvae can do with
- Two rainbow trouts - A hamburger
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Geographical Focus
Laboratory experiments will be performed at Eawag, Switzerland.
The pilot plant will be set up in Cartago, Costa Rica
Donors and Partners
The study will be carried out within the framework of a PhD thesis,
sponsored by the Velux Foundation and in close collaboration with the Instituto Tecnológico
de Costa Rica.
For more information please contact Stefan Diener