Department Environmental Chemistry

EXPOZOL

The EXPOZOL project was conducted at Eawag between September 2019 and October 2019 under the funding of the European Union (Horizon 2020, MSCA, Grant, 744052).

 

 

This project aimed gaining knowledge on the occurrence of antifungal azoles in aquatic ecosystems, their fate into aquatic organisms and associated effect(s) in order to improve their environmental risk assessment.

Overall, our results highlight that antifungal azoles are widely distributed in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. In particular, we showed that biota from different trophic levels are actually exposed to these chemicals. Thus, risk quotient calculations revealed risk especially if some of the investigated rivers and streams are used for drinking water production (Creusot et al. 2020). In addition, through toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic experiments, we confirmed the ability of aquatic organisms to bioaccumulate and biotransform antifungal azoles that can trigger adverse effect on these organisms (lethality, growth reduction).

Beyond the specific case of antifungal azole, our investigations showed clearly that the retrospective analysis of HRMS/MS data can improve the current knowledge on exposure and the related risks to chemicals of emerging concern, and can be effectively employed for such purposes in the future.

Publications

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      authors => protected'Creusot, N.; Casado-Martinez, C.; Chiaia-Hernandez, A.; Kiefe
         r, K.; Ferrari, B. J. D.; Fu, Q.; Munz, N.; St
         amm, C.; Tlili, A.; Hollender, J.
' (200 chars) title => protected'Retrospective screening of high-resolution mass spectrometry archived digita
         l samples can improve environmental risk assessment of emerging contaminants
         : a case study on antifungal azoles
' (187 chars) journal => protected'Environment International' (25 chars) year => protected2020 (integer) volume => protected139 (integer) issue => protected'' (0 chars) startpage => protected'105708 (10 pp.)' (15 chars) otherpage => protected'' (0 chars) categories => protected'environmental risk assessment; antifungal-azoles; high resolution mass spect
         rometry; partitioning; exposure assessment; retrospective screening; digital
          samples
' (160 chars) description => protected'Environmental risk assessment associated with aquatic and terrestrial contam
         ination is mostly based on predicted or measured environmental concentration
         s of a limited list of chemicals in a restricted number of environmental com
         partments. High resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) can provide a more compr
         ehensive picture of exposure to harmful chemicals, particularly through the
         retrospective analysis of digitally stored HRMS data. Using this methodology
         , our study characterized the contamination of various environmental compart
         ments including 154 surface water, 46 urban effluent, 67 sediment, 15 soil,
         34 groundwater, 24 biofilm, 41 gammarid and 49 fish samples at 95 sites wide
         ly distributed over the Swiss Plateau. As a proof-of-concept, we focused our
          investigation on antifungal azoles, a class of chemicals of emerging concer
         n due to their endocrine disrupting effects on aquatic organisms and humans.
          Our results demonstrated the occurrence of antifungal azoles and some of th
         eir (bio)transformation products in all the analyzed compartments (0.1-100 
         ng/L or ng/g d.w.). Comparison of actual and predicted concentrations showed
          the partial suitability of level 1 fugacity modelling in predicting the exp
         osure to azoles. Risk quotient calculations additionally revealed risk of ex
         posure especially if some of the investigated rivers and streams are used fo
         r drinking water production. The case study clearly shows that the retrospec
         tive analysis of HRMS/MS data can improve the current knowledge on exposure
         and the related risks to chemicals of emerging concern and can be effectivel
         y employed in the future for such purposes.
' (1639 chars) serialnumber => protected'0160-4120' (9 chars) doi => protected'10.1016/j.envint.2020.105708' (28 chars) uid => protected20593 (integer) _localizedUid => protected20593 (integer)modified _languageUid => protectedNULL _versionedUid => protected20593 (integer)modified pid => protected124 (integer)
Creusot, N.; Casado-Martinez, C.; Chiaia-Hernandez, A.; Kiefer, K.; Ferrari, B. J. D.; Fu, Q.; Munz, N.; Stamm, C.; Tlili, A.; Hollender, J. (2020) Retrospective screening of high-resolution mass spectrometry archived digital samples can improve environmental risk assessment of emerging contaminants: a case study on antifungal azoles, Environment International, 139, 105708 (10 pp.), doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105708, Institutional Repository

Posters and communications

Creusot N. and Hollender J. Researching the risk posed by antifungal azoles to aquatic ecosystems. https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/415771-researching-the-risk-posed-by-antifungal-azoles-to-aquatic-ecosystems

Nicolas Creusot, Kristin Schirmer, Gayathri Jaikumar, Juliane Hollender. Biotransformation of antifungal azoles in rainbow trout cell lines (Poster). EUSSAT 2019 in Linz (Austria) in October 2019

Nicolas Creusot, Marie Lefranc, Carmen Casado-Martinez, Juliane Hollender
Toxicokinetic and Toxicodynamic modelling of the fungicide tebuconazole in the benthic organism Chironomus riparius. (Poster). SETAC Europe in Helsinki (Finland) in Mai 2019

Nicolas Creusot, Kristina Huba, Benoit J.D. Ferrari, Nathalie Chèvre, Juliane Hollender
Identification of bioaccumulative organic contaminants along the aquatic foodweb using high-resolution mass spectrometry (Poster). SETAC Europe in Helsinki (Finland) in Mai 2019 Oral Communication

Nicolas Creusot, Carmen Casado-Martinez, Aurea Chiaia-Hernandez, Benoit J.D. Ferrari, Stephan Fischer, Qiuguo Fu, Nicole Munz, Heinz Singer, Simon Spycher, Barbara Spycher, Christian Stamm, Ahmed Tlili, Irene Wittmer, Juliane Hollender. Towards better exposure assessment of antifungal azoles (Poster Corner). SETAC Europe in Rome (Italia) in Mai 2018

Project collaborators Ecotox center

Dr. Benoit Ferrari Ecotox Centre Tel. +41 58 765 5373 Send Mail
Dr. Marion Junghans Ecotox Centre Tel. +41 58 765 5401 Send Mail
Dr. Cornelia Kienle Ecotox Centre Tel. +41 58 765 5563 Send Mail

Project collaborators Utox

Prof. Dr. Kristin Schirmer Group leader and deputy head of department Tel. +41 58 765 5266 Send Mail