Wasserwandel: Literaturliste

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   0 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32585, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32585 (integer)
      authors => protected'Bouman, L.; Spuhler, D.; Bünzli, M.-A.; Melad, A.; Diop
         , L.; Coelho, O.; Meierhofer, R.' (123 chars)
      title => protected'The water flow diagram' (22 chars)
      journal => protected'Frontiers in Water' (18 chars)
      year => protected2024 (integer)
      volume => protected6 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'1360515 (11 pp.)' (16 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'integrated water resource management; human right to water and sanitation; c
         ommunity engagement; decision support; advocacy' (123 chars)
      description => protected'<em>Introduction</em>: The Water Flow Diagram (WFD) is a novel advocacy and 
         communication tool that presents urban water supply and management in a simp
         le visualization. Rapid urbanization, growing populations, and the climate c
         risis increase the pressure on water resources, particularly in urbanized ar
         eas. The WFD aims to foster a dialogue around conflict of interests and oppo
         rtunities among different stakeholders, and trigger actions toward more sust
         ainable urban water management (UWM), as well as a water secure future.<br /
         ><em>Method</em>: The WFD is produced from data on water abstraction, water 
         use of different sectors, water treatment, water recycling and contamination
          risks. The data were obtained from government services, wastewater and wate
         r utilities, large industries, universities and reports of intergovernmental
          organizations. If these sources did not have data, reports from NGOs or con
         sultants, comparable contexts, default values or expert judgements were cons
         idered. The annual water flows are presented in a Sankey Diagram. An intuiti
         ve color code highlights the flows as “problematic” or “appropriate”
          and points to areas where UWM practices should be improved.<br /><em>Result
         s and conclusions</em>: The final diagrams are a concise instrument that ide
         ntifies challenges of UWM in the four application cases presented in this ar
         ticle. Key challenges that became evident included: pollution from agricultu
         ral production, the lack of wastewater and sanitation infrastructure, high w
         ater losses in the distribution networks, water exports leading to a lack in
          local supply and sewer overflows during heavy rainfalls. Opportunities iden
         tified were the need to: invest in sanitation and wastewater to protect reso
         urces, create coordination bodies to align conflict of interests, and/or inv
         est in blue-green infrastructure for rainwater retention. The WFD triggered 
         local actions, such as in-depth discussions between relevant actors, the for
         mation of integrated wat...' (2238 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.3389/frwa.2024.1360515' (25 chars)
      uid => protected32585 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32585 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32585 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   1 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31905, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31905 (integer)
      authors => protected'Lever,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;J.; Van Nes,&nbsp;E.&nbsp;H.; Scheffer,&nbsp;M.; Bascom
         pte,&nbsp;J.' (88 chars)
      title => protected'Five fundamental ways in which complex food webs may spiral out of control' (74 chars)
      journal => protected'Ecology Letters' (15 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected26 (integer)
      issue => protected'10' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'1765' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'1779' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'complexity; critical transitions; delayed negative feedbacks; ecological net
         works; food webs; global environmental change; resilience; stability' (144 chars)
      description => protected'Theory suggests that increasingly long, negative feedback loops of many inte
         racting species may destabilize food webs as complexity increases. Less atte
         ntion has, however, been paid to the specific ways in which these delayed ne
         gative feedbacks' may affect the response of complex ecosystems to global en
         vironmental change. Here, we describe five fundamental ways in which these f
         eedbacks might pave the way for abrupt, large-scale transitions and species 
         losses. By combining topological and bioenergetic models, we then proceed by
          showing that the likelihood of such transitions increases with the number o
         f interacting species and/or when the combined effects of stabilizing networ
         k patterns approach the minimum required for stable coexistence. Our finding
         s thus shift the question from the classical question of what makes complex,
          unaltered ecosystems stable to whether the effects of, known and unknown, s
         tabilizing food-web patterns are sufficient to prevent abrupt, large-scale t
         ransitions under global environmental change.' (1033 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1461-023X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1111/ele.14293' (17 chars)
      uid => protected31905 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31905 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31905 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   2 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31385, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31385 (integer)
      authors => protected'Devanand,&nbsp;V.&nbsp;B.; Mubeen,&nbsp;A.; Vojinovic,&nbsp;Z.; Sanchez Torr
         es,&nbsp;A.; Paliaga,&nbsp;G.; Abdullah,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;F.; Leitão,&nbsp;J.&n
         bsp;P.; Manojlovic,&nbsp;N.; Fröhle,&nbsp;P.' (197 chars)
      title => protected'Innovative methods for mapping the suitability of nature-based solutions for
          landslide risk reduction' (101 chars)
      journal => protected'Land' (4 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected12 (integer)
      issue => protected'7' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'1357 (15 pp.)' (13 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'nature-based solutions; climate change; afforestation; suitability mapping; 
         landslide risk reduction' (100 chars)
      description => protected'The impacts of climate change are becoming more widespread across the world,
          with hydro-meteorological extreme events on the rise, causing severe threat
         s to nature and communities. Increasing trends in the frequency and intensit
         y of floods and landslides have been projected by climate models. This neces
         sitates the development of more effective measures such as nature-based solu
         tions (NBS) which can complement grey infrastructures. Recent studies have i
         dentified knowledge gaps and limitations in existing research and tools that
          aid in spatial planning for the implementation of large-scale NBS and propo
         sed new methodologies for the spatial allocation of large-scale NBS for floo
         d risk reduction. This work presents a novel method for mapping the suitabil
         ity of NBS addressing geo-hydrological hazards such as shallow landslides, d
         ebris flow, and rockfall, which are typically caused due to slope instabilit
         y. This methodology incorporates landslide susceptibility mapping, and was u
         sed to create a toolbox ESRI ArcGIS environment to aid decision-makers in th
         e planning and implementation of large-scale NBS. The spatial allocation too
         lbox was applied to the case study Portofino promontory, Liguria region, Ita
         ly, and 70% of the area was found to be highly susceptible to landslides. Th
         e produced suitability maps show that 41%, 33%, and 65% of the study area is
          suitable for the restoration of terraces, bio-engineering, and vegetative m
         easures such as NBS for landslide risk reduction.' (1493 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.3390/land12071357' (20 chars)
      uid => protected31385 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31385 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31385 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   3 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31292, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31292 (integer)
      authors => protected'Rodriguez,&nbsp;M.; Fu,&nbsp;G.; Butler,&nbsp;D.; Yuan,&nbsp;Z.; Cook,&nbsp;
         L.' (78 chars)
      title => protected'Global resilience analysis of combined sewer systems under continuous hydrol
         ogic simulation' (91 chars)
      journal => protected'Journal of Environmental Management' (35 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected344 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'118607 (11 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'green infrastructure; resilience; combined sewer overflows; threat; top-down
          approach; stormwater' (97 chars)
      description => protected'Managing and reducing combined sewer overflow (CSO) discharges is crucial fo
         r enhancing the resilience of combined sewer systems (CSS). However, the abs
         ence of a standardised resilience analysis approach poses challenges in deve
         loping effective discharge reduction strategies. To address this, our study 
         presents a top-down method that expands the existing Global Resilience Analy
         sis to quantify resilience performance in CSS. This approach establishes a l
         ink between threats (e.g., rainfall) and impacts (e.g., CSOs) through contin
         uous and long-term simulation, accommodating various rainfall patterns, incl
         uding extreme events. We assess CSO discharge impacts from a resilience pers
         pective by introducing eight new metrics. We conducted a case study in Fehra
         ltorf, Switzerland, analysing the performance of three green infrastructure 
         (GI) types (bioretention cells, green roofs, and permeable pavements) over 3
         8 years. The results demonstrated that GI enhanced all resilience indices, w
         ith variations observed in individual CSO performance metrics and their syst
         em locations. Notably, in Fehraltorf, green roofs emerged as the most effect
         ive GI type for improving resilience, while the downstream outfall displayed
          the highest resilience enhancement. Overall, our proposed method enables a 
         shift from event-based to continuous simulation analysis, providing a standa
         rdised approach for resilience assessment. This approach informs the develop
         ment of strategies for CSO discharge reduction and the enhancement of CSS re
         silience.' (1529 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0301-4797' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118607' (29 chars)
      uid => protected31292 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31292 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31292 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   4 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31226, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31226 (integer)
      authors => protected'Gobatti,&nbsp;L.; Bach,&nbsp;P.&nbsp;M.; Scheidegger,&nbsp;A.; Leitão,&nbsp
         ;J.&nbsp;P.' (87 chars)
      title => protected'Using satellite imagery to investigate Blue-Green Infrastructure establishme
         nt time for urban cooling' (101 chars)
      journal => protected'Sustainable Cities and Society' (30 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected97 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'104768 (11 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI); nature-based solutions; cooling establishme
         nt time (CET); land surface temperature; normalized difference vegetation in
         dex (NDVI); urban heat mitigation' (185 chars)
      description => protected'The process of urbanization can alter the local climate to the point that it
          threatens citizens’ well-being by creating heat-related hazards. The cons
         truction of Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) can improve the regulation of su
         rface energy exchange processes and address this problem. However, the time 
         needed for a BGI to deliver a stable cooling performance, referred to here a
         s the Cooling Establishment Time (CET), is poorly understood and quantified 
         in the literature and dependent on environmental, design and maintenance fac
         tors. Here, we analyze the feasibility of using satellite data to derive the
          CET for different BGIs across the city of Zurich, Switzerland. Results show
         ed that remote sensing can quantify the land surface temperature impact of B
         GIs and assist in estimating their CET. BGI with trees or climbing plants re
         quired a longer CET (seven to ten years) before any notable shift in surface
          temperatures were visible, while grasses or artificial irrigated systems le
         d to shorter CETs (one to three years). These results allow us to better acc
         ount for BGI cooling establishment when planning for areas that need urgent 
         action under warming climates. This work supports evidence-based urban green
         ery planning and design towards cooling our increasingly warming cities in a
          timely manner.' (1307 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2210-6707' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.scs.2023.104768' (25 chars)
      uid => protected31226 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31226 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31226 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   5 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31214, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31214 (integer)
      authors => protected'Moeck,&nbsp;C.; Jimenez-Martinez,&nbsp;J.; Jeannin,&nbsp;P.-Y.; Schilling,&n
         bsp;O.&nbsp;S.; Schirmer,&nbsp;M.' (109 chars)
      title => protected'Grundwasser und Klimawandel' (27 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua Viva' (9 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected65 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'28' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'31' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Grundwasser ist eine wichtige natürliche Ressource, die für die Trinkwasse
         rversorgung, menschliche Aktivitäten, die Landwirtscha und das Funktioniere
         n der Ökosysteme eine entscheidende Rolle spielt. Allerdings stehen die Gru
         ndwasserressourcen in der Schweiz aufgrund des Klimawandels vor grossen Hera
         usforderungen. Der vorliegende Artikel gibt Einblick in die vorhergesagten V
         eränderungen.' (394 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2296-2506' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected31214 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31214 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31214 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   6 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30962, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30962 (integer)
      authors => protected'Molné,&nbsp;F.; Donati,&nbsp;G.&nbsp;F.&nbsp;A.; Bolliger,&nbsp;J.; Fischer
         ,&nbsp;M.; Maurer,&nbsp;M.; Bach,&nbsp;P.&nbsp;M.' (125 chars)
      title => protected'Supporting the planning of urban blue-green infrastructure for biodiversity:
          a multi-scale prioritisation framework' (115 chars)
      journal => protected'Journal of Environmental Management' (35 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected342 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'118069 (12 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'ecological connectivity; circuit theory; network analysis; ecosystem service
         s; sustainable urban planning; planning-support modelling' (133 chars)
      description => protected'Primary considerations for urban blue-green infrastructure (BGI) encompass s
         ustainable stormwater/urban heat management while biodiversity conservation 
         is often considered an inherent benefit rather than a core planning requirem
         ent. However, ecological function of BGI as 'stepping stones' or linear corr
         idors for otherwise fragmented habitats is undisputed. While quantitative ap
         proaches for modelling ecological connectivity in conservation planning are 
         well established, mismatches in scope and scale with models that support the
          planning of BGI makes their adoption and integration difficult across disci
         plines. Technical complexities have led to ambiguity around circuit and netw
         ork-based approaches, focal node placement, spatial extents, and resolution.
          Furthermore, these approaches are often computationally intensive, and cons
         iderable gaps remain in their use for identifying local-scale critical "pinc
         h-points" that urban planners may respond to with the integration of BGI int
         erventions that address biodiversity enhancement among other ecosystem servi
         ces. Here, we present a framework that simplifies and integrates the merits 
         of regional connectivity assessments with a focus on urban areas to prioriti
         se BGI planning interventions while reducing computational demands. Our fram
         ework facilitates: (1) modelling potential ecological corridors at a coarse 
         regional scale, (2) prioritising local-scale BGI interventions based on the 
         relative contribution of individual nodes in this regional network, and (3) 
         inferring connectivity hot- and cold-spots for local-scale BGI interventions
         . We illustrate this in the Swiss lowlands, demonstrating how, compared to p
         revious work, we are able to identify and rank different priority locations 
         across the region for BGI interventions in support of biodiversity enhanceme
         nt and how their local-scale functional design may be benefited by addressin
         g specific environmental variables.' (1935 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0301-4797' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118069' (29 chars)
      uid => protected30962 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30962 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30962 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   7 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30326, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30326 (integer)
      authors => protected'Kurz,&nbsp;D.&nbsp;L.; Secchi,&nbsp;E.; Stocker,&nbsp;R.; Jimenez-Martinez,&
         nbsp;J.' (83 chars)
      title => protected'Morphogenesis of biofilms in porous media and control on hydrodynamics' (70 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected57 (integer)
      issue => protected'14' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'5666' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'5677' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'porous media; biofilm cluster dynamics; permeability heterogeneity; fluid fl
         ow velocities' (89 chars)
      description => protected'The functioning of natural and engineered porous media, like soils and filte
         rs, depends in many cases on the interplay between biochemical processes and
          hydrodynamics. In such complex environments, microorganisms often form surf
         ace-attached communities known as biofilms. Biofilms can take the shape of c
         lusters, which alter the distribution of fluid flow velocities within the po
         rous medium, subsequently influencing biofilm growth. Despite numerous exper
         imental and numerical efforts, the control of the biofilm clustering process
          and the resulting heterogeneity in biofilm permeability is not well underst
         ood, limiting our predictive abilities for biofilm-porous medium systems. He
         re, we use a <em>quasi</em>-2D experimental model of a porous medium to char
         acterize biofilm growth dynamics for different pore sizes and flow rates. We
          present a method to obtain the time-resolved biofilm permeability field fro
         m experimental images and use the obtained permeability field to compute the
          flow field through a numerical model. We observe a biofilm cluster size dis
         tribution characterized by a spectrum slope evolving in time between -2 and 
         -1, a fundamental measure that can be used to create spatio-temporal distrib
         utions of biofilm clusters for upscaled models. We find a previously undescr
         ibed biofilm permeability distribution, which can be used to stochastically 
         generate permeability fields within biofilms. An increase in velocity varian
         ce for a decrease in physical heterogeneity shows that the bioclogged porous
          medium behaves differently than expected from studies on heterogeneity in a
         biotic porous media.' (1616 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acs.est.2c08890' (23 chars)
      uid => protected30326 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30326 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30326 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   8 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30156, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30156 (integer)
      authors => protected'Dieziger,&nbsp;C.; Freimann,&nbsp;R.; Durisch-Kaiser,&nbsp;E.; Joss,&nbsp;A.' (76 chars)
      title => protected'Lachgasemissionen aus Faulwasserbehandlung. Beprobung und Einordnung 12 Schw
         eizer Anlagen' (89 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected103 (integer)
      issue => protected'3' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'50' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'54' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Lachgas ist neben Kohlendioxid und Methan eines der potentesten Treibhausgas
         e und hauptverantwortlich für den Abbau der stratosphärischen Ozonschicht.
          Auf Schweizer Abwasserreinigungsanlagen (ARA) ist die Faulwasserbehandlung,
          die hauptsächlich mit dem ein- oder zweistufigen anaeroben Ammonium-Oxidat
         ion-Verfahren (Anammox) durchgeführt wird, eine mögliche Quelle für Lachg
         as. Messungen zeigen, dass die Lachgasemissionen im klimarelevanten Bereich 
         liegen und Reduktionsmassnahmen zu empfehlen sind.' (506 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected30156 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30156 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30156 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   9 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=26291, pid=124)
      originalId => protected26291 (integer)
      authors => protected'Schneider,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;Y.; Harada,&nbsp;H.; Villez,&nbsp;K.; Maurer,&nbsp;M
         .' (77 chars)
      title => protected'Several small or single large? Quantifying the catchment-wide performance of
          on-site wastewater treatment plants with inaccurate sensors' (136 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected57 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'1114' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'1122' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'parameter optimization; sensor-based maintenance; soft sensors; WRRF' (68 chars)
      description => protected'On-site wastewater treatment plants (OSTs) often lack monitoring, resulting 
         in unreliable treatment performance. They thus appear to be a stopgap soluti
         on despite their potential contribution to circular water management. Low-ma
         intenance but inaccurate soft sensors are emerging that address this concern
         . However, how their inaccuracy impacts the catchment-wide treatment perform
         ance of a system of many OSTs has not been quantified. We develop a stochast
         ic model to estimate catchment-wide OST performances with a Monte Carlo simu
         lation. In our study, soft sensors with a 70% accuracy improved the treatmen
         t performance from 66% of the time functional to 98%. Soft sensors optimized
          for specificity, indicating the true negative rate, improve the system perf
         ormance, while sensors optimized for sensitivity, indicating the true positi
         ve rate, quantify the treatment performance more accurately. This new insigh
         t leads us to suggest programming two soft sensors in practical settings wit
         h the same hardware sensor data as input: one soft sensor geared to high spe
         cificity for maintenance scheduling and one geared to high sensitivity for p
         erformance quantification. Our findings suggest that a maintenance strategy 
         combining inaccurate sensors with appropriate alarm management can vastly im
         prove the mean catchment-wide treatment performance of a system of OSTs.' (1364 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acs.est.2c05945' (23 chars)
      uid => protected26291 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected26291 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected26291 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   10 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=25967, pid=124)
      originalId => protected25967 (integer)
      authors => protected'Maurer,&nbsp;M.' (15 chars)
      title => protected'Sanitation systems. Are hybrid systems sustainable or does winner takes all?' (76 chars)
      journal => protected'In: Bolognesi,&nbsp;T.; Silva Pinto,&nbsp;F.; Farrelly,&nbsp;M. (Eds.), Rout
         ledge handbook of urban water governance' (116 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'134' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'144' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Hybrid wastewater systems can be defined as the coexistence of centralized a
         nd modular systems in the same catchment. Currently, we have no explicit kno
         wledge if such hybrid systems can be stable over the long term or if modular
          systems always will be a stopgap solution.<br />Current evidence indicates 
         that, depending on the settlement structure, centralized systems can have di
         seconomies of scale, and modelling studies show that there are conditions wh
         ere hybrid systems are cost-effective. Decisive factors are the costs of mod
         ular systems and the heterogeneity of urban areas. Overall, there are good r
         easons to believe that fortifying centralized systems with modular systems e
         nable overcoming some of the critical weaknesses of the one-size-fits-all ce
         ntralized systems approach.<br />However, centralized systems show strong pa
         th dependencies. Besides a wide range of institutional and organizational ba
         rriers, current engineering economic and planning methodologies also need to
          be improved and adapted. From a purely engineering perspective, the followi
         ng research needs can be identified: (i) long-term transition planning tools
          that are spatially explicit and can consider a wide range of modular techno
         logies; (ii) cross-sectoral integration methodologies; (iii) better methods 
         to integrate multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) to consider the broader
          range of benefits hybrid systems can provide; and (iv) improved engineering
          economic methodologies considering uncertainties, unused capacity, and the 
         value of adaptability.' (1542 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.4324/9781003057574-11' (24 chars)
      uid => protected25967 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected25967 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected25967 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   11 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=25703, pid=124)
      originalId => protected25703 (integer)
      authors => protected'Truffer,&nbsp;B.; Maurer,&nbsp;M.; Heiberg,&nbsp;J.' (51 chars)
      title => protected'Modulare Wasserinfrastrukturen. Optionen für eine Zukunftsfähige Siedlungs
         wasserwirtschaft' (92 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected102 (integer)
      issue => protected'9' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'60' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'65' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Modulare Systeme ermöglichen eine dezentralere und damit flexiblere Gestalt
         ung der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft. Im Rahmen des Nationalen Forschungsprogra
         mms 73 «Nachhaltige Wirtschaft» untersuchte das Forschungsteam des Projekt
         s COMIX die zu erwartenden Chancen und Risiken, die sich aus diesen Entwickl
         ungen für einen nachhaltigeren Umgang mit der Ressource Wasser in der Schwe
         iz ergeben könnten.' (400 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected25703 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected25703 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected25703 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   12 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=24367, pid=124)
      originalId => protected24367 (integer)
      authors => protected'Jimenez-Martinez,&nbsp;J.; Nguyen,&nbsp;J.; Or,&nbsp;D.' (55 chars)
      title => protected'Controlling pore-scale processes to tame subsurface biomineralization' (69 chars)
      journal => protected'Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology' (50 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected21 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'27' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'52' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'fluid mixing; biomineralization; porous media; pore-scale; microenvironments' (76 chars)
      description => protected'Microorganisms capable of biomineralization can catalyze mineral precipitati
         on by modifying local physical and chemical conditions. In porous media, suc
         h as soil and rock, these microorganisms live and function in highly heterog
         eneous physical, chemical and ecological microenvironments, with strong loca
         l gradients created by both microbial activity and the pore-scale structure 
         of the subsurface. Here, we focus on extracellular bacterial biomineralizati
         on, which is sensitive to external heterogeneity, and review the pore-scale 
         processes controlling microbial biomineralization in natural and engineered 
         porous media. We discuss how individual physical, chemical and ecological fa
         ctors integrate to affect the spatial and temporal control of biomineralizat
         ion, and how each of these factors contributes to a quantitative understandi
         ng of biomineralization in porous media. We find that an improved understand
         ing of microbial behavior in heterogeneous microenvironments would promote u
         nderstanding of natural systems and output in diverse technological applicat
         ions, including improved representation and control of fluid mixing from por
         e to field scales. We suggest a range of directions by which future work can
          build from existing tools to advance each of these areas to improve underst
         anding and predictability of biomineralization science and technology.' (1362 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1569-1705' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1007/s11157-021-09603-y' (26 chars)
      uid => protected24367 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected24367 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected24367 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   13 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=21892, pid=124)
      originalId => protected21892 (integer)
      authors => protected'Beutler,&nbsp;P.; Larsen,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;A.; Maurer,&nbsp;M.; Staufer,&nbsp;P.
         ; Lienert,&nbsp;J.' (94 chars)
      title => protected'Potenzial dezentraler Abwassersysteme' (37 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected101 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'66' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'75' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Werterhalt und Bewirtschaftung von Kanalisation und ARA können kleine Gemei
         nden vor Herausforderungen stellen. Es gibt Alternativen, aber lohnen sich d
         iese? Zwei Gemeinden wurden bei der strategischen Planung für ihr neues Abw
         assersystem unterstützt. Viele Ziele wurden als entscheidungsrelevant ident
         ifiziert, insbesondere Umweltschutzziele. Es zeigte sich, dass dezentrale Te
         chnologien mit Stoffstromseparierung die Anforderungen häufig besser erfül
         len können als konventionelle Abwassersysteme.' (503 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected21892 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected21892 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected21892 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   14 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=20629, pid=124)
      originalId => protected20629 (integer)
      authors => protected'Jiménez-Martínez,&nbsp;J.; Hyman,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;D.; Chen,&nbsp;Y.; Carey,&n
         bsp;J.&nbsp;W.; Porter,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;L.; Kang,&nbsp;Q.; Guthrie,&nbsp;G.&nbs
         p;J.; Viswanathan,&nbsp;H.&nbsp;S.' (186 chars)
      title => protected'Homogenization of dissolution and enhanced precipitation induced by bubbles 
         in multiphase flow systems' (102 chars)
      journal => protected'Geophysical Research Letters' (28 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected47 (integer)
      issue => protected'7' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'e2020GL087163 (10 pp.)' (22 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Multiphase flow is ubiquitous in subsurface energy applications and natural 
         processes, such as oil recovery, CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration, and water flo
         w in soils. Despite its importance, we still lack a thorough understanding o
         f the coupling of multiphase flow and reaction of transported fluids with th
         e confining media, including rock dissolution and mineral precipitation. Thr
         ough the use of geomaterial microfluidic flow experiments and high-performan
         ce computer simulations, we identify key pore-scale mechanisms that control 
         this coupling. We compare the reactivity of fractured limestone with CO<sub>
         2</sub>-saturated brine (single phase) and a mixture of supercritical (sc) C
         O<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub>-saturated brine (multiphase). We find that 
         the presence of scCO<sub>2</sub> bubbles significantly changes both the flow
          dynamics and the resulting reaction patterns from a single-phase system, sp
         atially homogenizing the rock dissolution. In addition, bubbles redirect ove
         rsaturated fluid into low-velocity regions, thereby enhancing carbonate prec
         ipitation occurs.' (1081 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0094-8276' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1029/2020GL087163' (20 chars)
      uid => protected20629 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected20629 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected20629 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   15 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=17854, pid=124)
      originalId => protected17854 (integer)
      authors => protected'Hyman,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;D.; Jiménez-Martínez,&nbsp;J.' (51 chars)
      title => protected'Dispersion and mixing in three-dimensional discrete fracture networks: nonli
         near interplay between structural and hydraulic heterogeneity' (137 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Resources Research' (24 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected54 (integer)
      issue => protected'5' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'3243' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'3258' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'We investigate the relative impact of topological, geometric, and hydraulic 
         heterogeneity on transport processes in three-dimensional fracture networks.
          Focusing on the two largest scales of heterogeneity in these systems, indiv
         idual fracture and network structure, we compare transport through analogous
          structured and disordered three-dimensional fracture networks with varying 
         degrees of hydraulic heterogeneity. For the moderate levels of hydraulic het
         erogeneity we consider, network structure is the dominant control of transpo
         rt through the networks. Less dispersion, both longitudinal and transverse, 
         is observed in structured networks than in disordered networks, due in part 
         to the higher connectivity in the former, independent of the level of hydrau
         lic heterogeneity. However, increases in dispersion with higher hydraulic he
         terogeneity are larger in the disordered networks than in the structured net
         works, thereby indicating that the interplay between structural and hydrauli
         c heterogeneity is nonlinear. We propose a measure of disorder in fracture n
         etworks by computing the Shannon entropy of the spectrum of the Laplacian of
          a weighted graph representation of the networks, where the weights are give
         n by a combination of topological, geometric, and hydraulic properties. This
          metric, as a relative indicator by comparison between two networks, is a fi
         rst approach to the dispersion potential and "mixing capacity" of a fracture
          network.' (1453 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0043-1397' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1029/2018WR022585' (20 chars)
      uid => protected17854 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected17854 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected17854 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   16 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=17829, pid=124)
      originalId => protected17829 (integer)
      authors => protected'Gaudard,&nbsp;A.; Wüest,&nbsp;A.; Schmid,&nbsp;M.' (50 chars)
      title => protected'Using lakes and rivers for extraction and disposal of heat: estimate of regi
         onal potentials' (91 chars)
      journal => protected'Renewable Energy' (16 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected134 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'330' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'342' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'surface waters heat management; heat pump systems; free cooling; carbon-free
          heat production; district cooling and heating; surface waters temperature' (150 chars)
      description => protected'There is increasing interest in using waterbodies as renewable energy source
         s to heat and cool buildings and infrastructure. Here, we estimate the poten
         tials for heat extraction and disposal for the main lakes and rivers of Swit
         zerland based on acceptable temperature changes in the waterbodies, and comp
         are them to regional demands. In most cases, the potentials considerably exc
         eed the demand, and minor impacts on the thermal regime of the waterbodies a
         re expected. There are, however, critical situations: rivers crossing densel
         y-populated areas, where demand often exceeds the potential, and heat dispos
         al in summer into lowland rivers and shallow lakes, where temperatures may e
         xceed ecological criteria. To assess the impacts of a realistic thermal use,
          we model the temperature effects in two lakes: Upper Lake Constance, a larg
         e lake with relatively low population density, and Lower Lake Zurich, a smal
         ler lake with high regional demand. The estimated mean temperature alteratio
         ns are −0.05 to +0.02 °C for Lake Constance, and −0.60 to +0.22 °C for
          Lake Zurich. Based on the model results, we discuss the effects of operatin
         g parameters on the efficiency and impacts of thermal use. Our analysis demo
         nstrates that waterbodies provide real alternatives for heat/cold production
          in many regions of the world.' (1322 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0960-1481' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.095' (28 chars)
      uid => protected17829 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected17829 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected17829 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   17 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=17001, pid=124)
      originalId => protected17001 (integer)
      authors => protected'Gaudard,&nbsp;A.; Weber,&nbsp;C.; Alexander,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;J.; Hunziker,&nbsp
         ;S.; Schmid,&nbsp;M.' (96 chars)
      title => protected'Impacts of using lakes and rivers for extraction and disposal of heat' (69 chars)
      journal => protected'Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water' (38 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected5 (integer)
      issue => protected'5' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'e1295 (18 pp.)' (14 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'freshwater ecosystems; renewable heat; thermal discharge' (56 chars)
      description => protected'The extraction and disposal of heat from lakes and rivers is a large yet sca
         rcely exploited source of renewable energy, which can partly replace fossil 
         fuel heating and electrical cooling systems. Its use is expected to increase
          in the near future, which brings attention to the impacts of discharging th
         ermally altered water into aquatic systems. Our review indicates that therma
         l discharge affects physical and ecological processes, with impacts recorded
          at all levels of biological organization. Many in situ studies found local 
         effects of thermal discharge (such as attraction or avoidance of mobile orga
         nisms), while impacts at the scale of the whole water body were rarely detec
         ted. In complex systems, diffuse impacts of thermal discharge are difficult 
         to disentangle from natural variability or other anthropogenic influences. D
         ischarge of warm water in summer is likely to be most critical, especially i
         n the context of climate change. Under this scenario, water temperatures may
          reach maxima that negatively affect some species. Given the diversity and c
         omplexity of the impacts of thermal pollution on aquatic systems, careful pl
         anning and judicious management is required when using lakes and rivers for 
         extraction and disposal of heat. We discuss the drivers that influence the s
         everity of potential impacts of such thermal use, and the options available 
         to avoid or mitigate these impacts (such as adapting the operating condition
         s).' (1447 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1002/wat2.1295' (17 chars)
      uid => protected17001 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected17001 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected17001 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   18 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=16440, pid=124)
      originalId => protected16440 (integer)
      authors => protected'Gaudard,&nbsp;A.; Schmid,&nbsp;M.; Wüest,&nbsp;A.' (50 chars)
      title => protected'Thermische Nutzung von Seen und Flüssen. Potenzial der Schweizer Oberfläch
         engewässer' (87 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected98 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'26' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'33' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Die Schweizer Oberflächengewässer enthalten sehr grosse Mengen erneuerbare
         r thermischer Energie, wovon ein Teil zum Heizen und Kühlen nahe gelegener 
         
         
         , vergleicht dieses Potenzial mit der regionalen Nachfrage und fasst die mit
          der Nutzung dieser thermischen Energie verbundenen Überlegungen und techni
         schen Schwierigkeiten zusammen.' (487 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected16440 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected16440 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected16440 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   19 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=14300, pid=124)
      originalId => protected14300 (integer)
      authors => protected'Gaudard,&nbsp;A.; Schmid,&nbsp;M.; Wüest,&nbsp;A.' (50 chars)
      title => protected'
         ' (130 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2017 (integer)
      volume => protected97 (integer)
      issue => protected'5' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'40' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'45' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Schweizer Gewässer enthalten grosse Mengen erneuerbarer Wärme. Ein Teil da
         von könnte zum Heizen und Kühlen urbaner Infrastrukturen genutzt werden un
         d so nicht erneuerbare Brennstoffe und Elektrizität ersetzen. Solche Nutzun
         gen können aber durch die Rückleitung von erwärmtem oder abgekühltem Was
         ser die Gewässer beeinflussen. Inwieweit diese thermische Energie genutzt w
         erden kann, ohne die Ökosysteme zu beeinträchtigen, wird nachfolgend aufge
         zeigt.' (462 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected14300 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected14300 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected14300 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)

array(3 items)
   publications => '32708,32476,32323,32289,32106,32098,32021,32005,31891,31425,30974,30489,3068
      1,30311,30029,30020,25968,25896,25069,24965,24672,24500,24491,24051,23455,22
      685,22089,22067,21638,19569,18765,7210' (190 chars)
   libraryUrl => '' (0 chars)
   layout => '0' (1 chars)

array(32 items)
   0 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32708, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32708 (integer)
      authors => protected'Peller, T.; Altermatt, F.' (35 chars)
      title => protected'Invasive species drive cross-ecosystem effects worldwide' (56 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature Ecology & Evolution' (26 chars)
      year => protected2024 (integer)
      volume => protected8 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'1087' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'1097' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Invasive species are pervasive around the world and have profound impacts on
          the ecosystem they invade. Invasive species, however, can also have impacts
          beyond the ecosystem they invade by altering the flow of non-living materia
         ls (for example, nutrients or chemicals) or movement of organisms across the
          boundaries of the invaded ecosystem. Cross-ecosystem interactions via spati
         al flows are ubiquitous in nature, for example, connecting forests and lakes
         , grasslands and rivers, and coral reefs and the deep ocean. Yet, we have a 
         limited understanding of the cross-ecosystem impacts invasive species have r
         elative to their local effects. By synthesizing emerging evidence, here we d
         emonstrate the cross-ecosystem impacts of invasive species as a ubiquitous p
         henomenon that influences biodiversity and ecosystem functioning around the 
         world. We identify three primary ways by which invasive species have cross-e
         cosystem effects: first, by altering the magnitude of spatial flows across e
         cosystem boundaries; second, by altering the quality of spatial flows; and t
         hird, by introducing novel spatial flows. Ultimately, the strong impacts inv
         asive species can drive across ecosystem boundaries suggests the need for a 
         paradigm shift in how we study and manage invasive species around the world,
          expanding from a local to a cross-ecosystem perspective.' (1349 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41559-024-02380-1' (26 chars)
      uid => protected32708 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32708 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32708 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   1 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32476, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32476 (integer)
      authors => protected'Khaliq, I.; Chollet Ramampiandra, E.; Vorburger, C.; Narwani,
          A.; Schuwirth, N.' (104 chars)
      title => protected'The effect of water temperature changes on biological water quality assessme
         nt' (78 chars)
      journal => protected'Ecological Indicators' (21 chars)
      year => protected2024 (integer)
      volume => protected159 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'111652 (10 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'biological indices; macroinvertebrate species richness; IBCH index; SPEARpes
         cticides index; climate change; water quality assessment' (132 chars)
      description => protected'Increasing temperatures caused by anthropogenic climate change are leading t
         o changes in the composition of local communities across biomes. This has im
         plications for ecological assessment methods that rely on macroinvertebrates
          as bioindicators of water quality. To investigate the influence of changing
          water temperature on these assessment methods, we analysed macroinvertebrat
         e data from Swiss national monitoring programs. We used a species distributi
         on model to simulate temperature change effects on macroinvertebrate communi
         ties and estimated the resulting changes on three biological indices commonl
         y used in Switzerland, namely the species richness of Ephemeroptera, Plecopt
         era and Trichoptera (EPT), the Swiss biological (IBCH) index along with its 
         components, as well as the species at risk pesticides (SPEAR<sub>pesticides<
         /sub>) index. While results vary by temperature scenario and index, our mode
         l results for the most realistic water temperature increase scenario of + 
         2 °C across most sites in Switzerland suggest no, or only a minor, influen
         ce of temperature (not accounting for other hydrological changes). Our model
          projection predicted only a small increase in the probability of occurrence
          for 70 % of the studied families. The sensitivity to temperature as captur
         ed in our model is generally not very high and varies among the biological i
         ndices: on average across all sites, a + 2 °C increase in temperature re
         sulted in a 7 % increase in EPT species richness, a 4 % increase in the IB
         CH index, and a less than 1 % increase in the SPEAR<sub>pesticides</sub> in
         dex. Our study suggests the robustness of these biological indices to modera
         te warming and points towards the usefulness of these biological indices for
          the next few decades as tools for water quality assessment. Despite some li
         mitations of statistical species distribution models (e.g., not accounting f
         or dispersal limitation or biotic interactions, predictive performance varyi
         ng by taxon), the study ...' (2280 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1470-160X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111652' (29 chars)
      uid => protected32476 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32476 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32476 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   2 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32323, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32323 (integer)
      authors => protected'Saccò,&nbsp;M.; Mammola,&nbsp;S.; Altermatt,&nbsp;F.; Alther,&nbsp;R.; Bolp
         agni,&nbsp;R.; Brancelj,&nbsp;A.; Brankovits,&nbsp;D.; Fišer,&nbsp;C.; Gero
         vasileiou,&nbsp;V.; Griebler,&nbsp;C.; Reinecke,&nbsp;R.' (208 chars)
      title => protected'Groundwater is a hidden global keystone ecosystem' (49 chars)
      journal => protected'Global Change Biology' (21 chars)
      year => protected2024 (integer)
      volume => protected30 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'e17066 (20 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Groundwater is a vital ecosystem of the global water cycle, hosting unique b
         iodiversity and providing essential services to societies. Despite being the
          largest unfrozen freshwater resource, in a period of depletion by extractio
         n and pollution, groundwater environments have been repeatedly overlooked in
          global biodiversity conservation agendas. Disregarding the importance of gr
         oundwater as an ecosystem ignores its critical role in preserving surface bi
         omes. To foster timely global conservation of groundwater, we propose elevat
         ing the concept of keystone species into the realm of ecosystems, claiming g
         roundwater as a keystone ecosystem that influences the integrity of many dep
         endent ecosystems. Our global analysis shows that over half of land surface 
         areas (52.6%) has a medium-to-high interaction with groundwater, reaching up
          to 74.9% when deserts and high mountains are excluded. We postulate that th
         e intrinsic transboundary features of groundwater are critical for shifting 
         perspectives towards more holistic approaches in aquatic ecology and beyond.
          Furthermore, we propose eight key themes to develop a science-policy integr
         ated groundwater conservation agenda. Given ecosystems above and below the g
         round intersect at many levels, considering groundwater as an essential comp
         onent of planetary health is pivotal to reduce biodiversity loss and buffer 
         against climate change.' (1391 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1354-1013' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1111/gcb.17066' (17 chars)
      uid => protected32323 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32323 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32323 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   3 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32289, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32289 (integer)
      authors => protected'Haltiner,&nbsp;L.; Spaak,&nbsp;P.; Dennis,&nbsp;S.&nbsp;R.; Feulner,&nbsp;P.
         &nbsp;G.&nbsp;D.' (92 chars)
      title => protected'Population genetic insights into establishment, adaptation, and dispersal of
          the invasive quagga mussel across perialpine lakes' (127 chars)
      journal => protected'Evolutionary Applications' (25 chars)
      year => protected2024 (integer)
      volume => protected17 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'e13620 (16 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'ddRADseq; dispersal; Dreissena; phenotypic plasticity; population genetics' (74 chars)
      description => protected'Human activities have facilitated the invasion of freshwater ecosystems by v
         arious organisms. Especially, invasive bivalves such as the quagga mussels, 
         <em>Dreissena bugensis</em>, have the potential to alter ecosystem function 
         as they heavily affect the food web. Quagga mussels occur in high abundance,
          have a high filtration rate, quickly spread within and between waterbodies 
         via pelagic larvae, and colonize various substrates. They have invaded vario
         us waterbodies across the Northern Hemisphere. In Central Europe, they have 
         invaded multiple large and deep perialpine lakes with first recordings in La
         ke Geneva in 2015 and 2016 in Lake Constance. In the deep perialpine lakes, 
         quagga mussels quickly colonized the littoral zone but are also abundant dee
         per (&gt;80 m), where they are often thinner and brighter shelled. We anal
         ysed 675 quagga mussels using ddRAD sequencing to gain in-depth insights int
         o the genetic population structure of quagga mussels across Central European
          lakes and across various sites and depth habitats in Lake Constance. We rev
         ealed substantial genetic differentiation amongst quagga mussel populations 
         from three unconnected lakes, and all populations showed high genetic divers
         ity and effective population size. In Lake Constance, we detected no genetic
          differentiation amongst quagga mussels sampled across different sites and d
         epth habitats. We also did not identify any convincing candidate loci eviden
         tial for adaptation along a depth gradient and a transplant experiment showe
         d no indications of local adaptation to living in the deep based on investig
         ating growth and survival. Hence, the shallow-water and the deep-water morph
         otypes seem to be a result of phenotypic plasticity rather than local adapta
         tion to depth. In conclusion, our ddRAD approach revealed insight into the e
         stablishment of genetically distinct quagga mussel populations in three peri
         alpine lakes and suggests that phenotypic plasticity and life history traits
          (broadcast spawner with...' (2138 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1752-4571' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1111/eva.13620' (17 chars)
      uid => protected32289 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32289 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32289 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   4 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32106, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32106 (integer)
      authors => protected'Ehrenfels,&nbsp;B.; Baumann,&nbsp;K.&nbsp;B.&nbsp;L.; Niederdorfer,&nbsp;R.;
          Mbonde,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;S.; Kimirei,&nbsp;I.&nbsp;A.; Kuhn,&nbsp;T.; Magyar,&n
         bsp;P.&nbsp;M.; Odermatt,&nbsp;D.; Schubert,&nbsp;C.&nbsp;J.; Bürgmann,&nbs
         p;H.; Lehmann,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;F.; Wehrli,&nbsp;B.; Callbeck,&nbsp;C.&nbsp;M.' (302 chars)
      title => protected'Hydrodynamic regimes modulate nitrogen fixation and the mode of diazotrophy 
         in Lake Tanganyika' (94 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature Communications' (21 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected14 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'6591 (13 pp.)' (13 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'The factors that govern the geographical distribution of nitrogen fixation a
         re fundamental to providing accurate nitrogen budgets in aquatic environment
         s. Model-based insights have demonstrated that regional hydrodynamics strong
         ly impact nitrogen fixation. However, the mechanisms establishing this physi
         cal-biological coupling have yet to be constrained in field surveys. Here, w
         e examine the distribution of nitrogen fixation in Lake Tanganyika – a mod
         el system with well-defined hydrodynamic regimes. We report that nitrogen fi
         xation is five times higher under stratified than under upwelling conditions
         . Under stratified conditions, the limited resupply of inorganic nitrogen to
          surface waters, combined with greater light penetration, promotes the activ
         ity of bloom-forming photoautotrophic diazotrophs. In contrast, upwelling co
         nditions support predominantly heterotrophic diazotrophs, which are uniquely
          suited to chemotactic foraging in a more dynamic nutrient landscape. We sug
         gest that these hydrodynamic regimes (stratification versus mixing) play an 
         important role in governing both the rates and the mode of nitrogen fixation
         .' (1141 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41467-023-42391-3' (26 chars)
      uid => protected32106 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32106 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32106 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   5 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32098, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32098 (integer)
      authors => protected'Boschman,&nbsp;L.&nbsp;M.; Carraro,&nbsp;L.; Cassemiro,&nbsp;F.&nbsp;A.&nbsp
         ;S.; de Vries,&nbsp;J.; Altermatt,&nbsp;F.; Hagen,&nbsp;O.; Hoorn,&nbsp;C.; 
         Pellissier,&nbsp;L.' (171 chars)
      title => protected'Freshwater fish diversity in the western Amazon basin shaped by Andean uplif
         t since the Late Cretaceous' (103 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature Ecology & Evolution' (26 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected7 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'2037' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'2044' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'South America is home to the highest freshwater fish biodiversity on Earth, 
         and the hotspot of species richness is located in the western Amazon basin. 
         The location of this hotspot is enigmatic, as it is inconsistent with the pa
         ttern observed in river systems across the world of increasing species richn
         ess towards a river’s mouth. Here we investigate the role of river capture
          events caused by Andean mountain building and repeated episodes of flooding
          in western Amazonia in shaping the modern-day richness pattern of freshwate
         r fishes in South America, and in Amazonia in particular. To this end, we co
         mbine a reconstruction of river networks since 80 Ma with a mechanistic mode
         l simulating dispersal, allopatric speciation and extinction over the dynami
         c landscape of rivers and lakes. We show that Andean mountain building and c
         onsequent numerous small river capture events in western Amazonia caused fre
         shwater habitats to be highly dynamic, leading to high diversification rates
          and exceptional richness. The history of marine incursions and lakes, inclu
         ding the Miocene Pebas mega-wetland system in western Amazonia, played a sec
         ondary role.' (1152 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41559-023-02220-8' (26 chars)
      uid => protected32098 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32098 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32098 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   6 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32021, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32021 (integer)
      authors => protected'Ngoepe,&nbsp;N.; Muschick,&nbsp;M.; Kishe,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;A.; Mwaiko,&nbsp;S.;
          Temoltzin-Loranca,&nbsp;Y.; King,&nbsp;L.; Courtney Mustaphi,&nbsp;C.; Heir
         i,&nbsp;O.; Wienhues,&nbsp;G.; Vogel,&nbsp;H.; Cuenca-Cambronero,&nbsp;M.; T
         inner,&nbsp;W.; Grosjean,&nbsp;M.; Matthews,&nbsp;B.; Seehausen,&nbsp;O.' (300 chars)
      title => protected'A continuous fish fossil record reveals key insights into adaptive radiation' (76 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature' (6 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected622 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'315' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'320' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Adaptive radiations have been instrumental in generating a considerable amou
         nt of life’s diversity. Ecological opportunity is thought to be a prerequi
         site for adaptive radiation, but little is known about the relative importan
         ce of species’ ecological versatility versus effects of arrival order in d
         etermining which lineage radiates. Palaeontological records that could help 
         answer this are scarce. In Lake Victoria, a large adaptive radiation of cich
         lid fishes evolved in an exceptionally short and recent time interval. We pr
         esent a rich continuous fossil record extracted from a series of long sedime
         nt cores along an onshore–offshore gradient. We reconstruct the temporal s
         equence of events in the assembly of the fish community from thousands of to
         oth fossils. We reveal arrival order, relative abundance and habitat occupat
         ion of all major fish lineages in the system. We show that all major taxa ar
         rived simultaneously as soon as the modern lake began to form. There is no e
         vidence of the radiating haplochromine cichlid lineage arriving before other
         s, nor of their numerical dominance upon colonization; therefore, there is n
         o support for ecological priority effects. However, although many taxa colon
         ized the lake early and several became abundant, only cichlids persisted in 
         the new deep and open-water habitats once these emerged. Because these habit
         at gradients are also known to have played a major role in speciation, our f
         indings are consistent with the hypothesis that ecological versatility was k
         ey to adaptive radiation, not priority by arrival order nor initial numerica
         l dominance.' (1608 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0028-0836' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41586-023-06603-6' (26 chars)
      uid => protected32021 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32021 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32021 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   7 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32005, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32005 (integer)
      authors => protected'Meier,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;I.; McGee,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;D.; Marques,&nbsp;D.&nbsp;A.; Mw
         aiko,&nbsp;S.; Kishe,&nbsp;M.; Wandera,&nbsp;S.; Neumann,&nbsp;D.; Mrosso,&n
         bsp;H.; Chapman,&nbsp;L.&nbsp;J.; Chapman,&nbsp;C.&nbsp;A.; Kaufman,&nbsp;L.
         ; Taabu-Munyaho,&nbsp;A.; Wagner,&nbsp;C.&nbsp;E.; Bruggmann,&nbsp;R.; Excof
         fier,&nbsp;L.; Seehausen,&nbsp;O.' (337 chars)
      title => protected'Cycles of fusion and fission enabled rapid parallel adaptive radiations in A
         frican cichlids' (91 chars)
      journal => protected'Science' (7 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected381 (integer)
      issue => protected'6665' (4 chars)
      startpage => protected'eade2833 (13 pp.)' (17 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Although some lineages of animals and plants have made impressive adaptive r
         adiations when provided with ecological opportunity, the propensities to rad
         iate vary profoundly among lineages for unknown reasons. In Africa’s Lake 
         Victoria region, one cichlid lineage radiated in every lake, with the larges
         t radiation taking place in a lake less than 16,000 years old. We show that 
         all of its ecological guilds evolved in situ. Cycles of lineage fusion throu
         gh admixture and lineage fission through speciation characterize the history
          of the radiation. It was jump-started when several swamp-dwelling refugial 
         populations, each of which were of older hybrid descent, met in the newly fo
         rming lake, where they fused into a single population, resuspending old admi
         xture variation. Each population contributed a different set of ancient alle
         les from which a new adaptive radiation assembled in record time, involving 
         additional fusion-fission cycles. We argue that repeated fusion-fission cycl
         es in the history of a lineage make adaptive radiation fast and predictable.' (1064 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0036-8075' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1126/science.ade2833' (23 chars)
      uid => protected32005 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32005 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32005 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   8 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31891, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31891 (integer)
      authors => protected'Lee,&nbsp;J.; Ju,&nbsp;F.; Beck,&nbsp;K.; Bürgmann,&nbsp;H.' (60 chars)
      title => protected'Differential effects of wastewater treatment plant effluents on the antibiot
         ic resistomes of diverse river habitats' (115 chars)
      journal => protected'ISME Journal' (12 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected17 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'1993' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'2002' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are key sources of antimicrobial resista
         nce genes (ARGs) that could influence the resistomes of microbial communitie
         s in various habitats of the receiving river ecosystem. However, it is curre
         ntly unknown which habitats are most impacted and whether ARGs, like certain
          chemical contaminants, could be accumulated or enriched in the river ecosys
         tem. We conducted a systematic metagenomic survey on the antibiotic resistom
         es of WWTP effluent, four riverine habitats (water, suspended particles, sed
         iment, epilithic biofilm), and freshwater amphipod gut microbiomes. The impa
         ct of WWTP effluent on the downstream habitats was assessed in nine Swiss ri
         vers. While there were significant differences in resistomes across habitats
         , the wastewater resistome was more similar to the resistome of receiving ri
         ver water than to the resistomes of other habitats, and river water was the 
         habitat most strongly impacted by the WWTPs effluent. The sulfonamide, beta-
         lactam, and aminoglycoside resistance genes were among the most abundant ARG
         s in the WWTP effluents, and especially <em>aadA</em>, <em>sul1</em>, and cl
         ass A beta-lactamase genes showed significantly increased abundance in the r
         
         
         od gut habitats. Accordingly, evidence for accumulation or enrichment of ARG
         s through the riverine food web was not identified. Our study suggests that 
         monitoring riverine antimicrobial resistance determinants could be conducted
          using "co-occurrence" of <em>aadA</em>, <em>sul1</em>, and class A beta-lac
         tamase genes as an indicator of wastewater-related pollution and should focu
         s on the water as the most affected habitat.' (1792 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1751-7362' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41396-023-01506-w' (26 chars)
      uid => protected31891 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31891 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31891 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   9 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31425, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31425 (integer)
      authors => protected'Haase,&nbsp;P.; Bowler,&nbsp;D.&nbsp;E.; Baker,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;J.; Bonada,&nbs
         p;N.; Domisch,&nbsp;S.; Garcia Marquez,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;R.; Heino,&nbsp;J.; Her
         ing,&nbsp;D.; Jähnig,&nbsp;S.&nbsp;C.; Schmidt-Kloiber,&nbsp;A.; Altermatt,
         &nbsp;F.; Welti,&nbsp;E.&nbsp;A.&nbsp;R.' (268 chars)
      title => protected'The recovery of European freshwater biodiversity has come to a halt' (67 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature' (6 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected620 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'582' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'588' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Owing to a long history of anthropogenic pressures, freshwater ecosystems ar
         e among the most vulnerable to biodiversity loss. Mitigation measures, inclu
         ding wastewater treatment and hydromorphological restoration, have aimed to 
         improve environmental quality and foster the recovery of freshwater biodiver
         sity. Here, using 1,816 time series of freshwater invertebrate communities c
         ollected across 22 European countries between 1968 and 2020, we quantified t
         emporal trends in taxonomic and functional diversity and their responses to 
         environmental pressures and gradients. We observed overall increases in taxo
         n richness (0.73% per year), functional richness (2.4% per year) and abundan
         ce (1.17% per year). However, these increases primarily occurred before the 
         2010s, and have since plateaued. Freshwater communities downstream of dams, 
         urban areas and cropland were less likely to experience recovery. Communitie
         s at sites with faster rates of warming had fewer gains in taxon richness, f
         unctional richness and abundance. Although biodiversity gains in the 1990s a
         nd 2000s probably reflect the effectiveness of water-quality improvements an
         d restoration projects, the decelerating trajectory in the 2010s suggests th
         at the current measures offer diminishing returns. Given new and persistent 
         pressures on freshwater ecosystems, including emerging pollutants, climate c
         hange and the spread of invasive species, we call for additional mitigation 
         to revive the recovery of freshwater biodiversity.' (1494 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0028-0836' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41586-023-06400-1' (26 chars)
      uid => protected31425 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31425 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31425 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   10 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30974, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30974 (integer)
      authors => protected'Altermatt,&nbsp;F.; Carraro,&nbsp;L.; Antonetti,&nbsp;M.; Albouy,&nbsp;C.; Z
         hang,&nbsp;Y.; Lyet,&nbsp;A.; Zhang,&nbsp;X.; Pellissier,&nbsp;L.' (141 chars)
      title => protected'Quantifying biodiversity using eDNA from water bodies: general principles an
         d recommendations for sampling designs' (114 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental DNA' (17 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected5 (integer)
      issue => protected'4' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'671' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'682' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Reliable and comparable estimates of biodiversity are the foundation for und
         erstanding ecological systems and informing policy and decision-making, espe
         cially in an era of massive anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity. Environme
         ntal DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is at the forefront of technological advances 
         in biodiversity monitoring, and the last few years have seen major progress 
         and solutions to technical challenges from the laboratory to bioinformatics.
          Water eDNA has been shown to allow the fast and efficient recovery of biodi
         versity signals, but the rapid pace of technological development has meant t
         hat some important principles regarding sampling design, which are well esta
         blished in traditional biodiversity inventories, have been neglected. Using 
         a spatially explicit river flow model, we illustrate how sampling must be ad
         justed to the size of the watercourse to increase the quality of the biodive
         rsity signal recovered. We additionally investigate the effect of sampling p
         arameters (volume, number of sites, sequencing depth) on detection probabili
         ty in an empirical data set. Based on traditional sampling principles, we pr
         opose that aquatic eDNA sampling replication and volume must be scaled to ma
         tch the organisms' and ecosystems' properties to provide reliable biodiversi
         ty estimates. We present a generalizable conceptual equation describing samp
         ling features as a function of the size of the ecosystem monitored, the abun
         dance of target organisms, and the properties of the sequencing procedure. T
         he aim of this formalization is to enhance the standardization of critical s
         teps in the design of biodiversity inventory studies using eDNA. More robust
          sampling standards will generate more comparable biodiversity data from eDN
         A, which is necessary for the method's long-term plausibility and comparabil
         ity.' (1828 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1002/edn3.430' (16 chars)
      uid => protected30974 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30974 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30974 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   11 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30489, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30489 (integer)
      authors => protected'' (0 chars)
      title => protected'Eawag News, 16-17' (17 chars)
      journal => protected'Eawag News [engl. ed.]' (22 chars)
      year => protected1984 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'16-17' (5 chars)
      startpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'' (0 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1440-5289' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected30489 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30489 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30489 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   12 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30681, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30681 (integer)
      authors => protected'Robinson,&nbsp;C.&nbsp;T.; Consoli,&nbsp;G.; Ortlepp,&nbsp;J.' (61 chars)
      title => protected'Importance of artificial high flows in maintaining the ecological integrity 
         of a regulated river' (96 chars)
      journal => protected'Science of the Total Environment' (32 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected882 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'163569 (12 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'environmental flows; macroinvertebrates; biofilms; flood disturbance; brown 
         trout; Swiss National Park' (102 chars)
      description => protected'Artificial high flows attempt to simulate natural flood pulses in flow-regul
         ated rivers with the intent to improve their ecological integrity. The long-
         term use of such high flow events have shown beneficial ecological effects o
         n various rivers globally. However, such responses are often non-linear and 
         characterized by underlying feedback mechanisms among ecosystem components. 
         The question arises as to what happens when such high flow releases are disr
         upted or even discontinued. Here, we used the long-term (22 years) monitor
         ing dataset from the river Spöl to examine whether discontinuation (2016–
         2021) of the flood program (annual artificial high flows from 2000 to 2016) 
         resulted in the ecological degradation of the river. We used monitoring data
          of physico-chemistry, periphyton, benthic organic matter, macroinvertebrate
         s and fish (brown trout, <em>Salmo trutta fario</em> L.) in the analysis. Th
         e flood program had no long-term effect on water physico-chemistry with most
          parameters showing typical variations associated with season and inter-annu
         al weather patterns. The floods were effective at mobilizing bed sediments t
         hat reduced periphyton biomass and benthic organic matter following each flo
         od. Increases in periphyton biomass and benthic organic matter occurred betw
         een floods, but both parameters showed no significant increase with disconti
         nuation of the flood program. Floods reduced macroinvertebrate densities, bu
         t with density increases occurring between floods. The pulsed disturbances, 
         and the progressive change in the habitat template, resulted in shifts in co
         mmunity assembly by reducing densities of <em>Gammarus fossarum</em>, a domi
         nant crustacean, which allowed other taxa to colonize the system. Macroinver
         tebrate densities remained low after discontinuation of the floods, although
          <em>G. fossarum</em> densities have increased substantially while other tax
         a, especially some stoneflies, remained low in abundance. Notably, community
          assembly returned to a ...' (2583 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0048-9697' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163569' (31 chars)
      uid => protected30681 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30681 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30681 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   13 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30311, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30311 (integer)
      authors => protected'Merz,&nbsp;E.; Saberski,&nbsp;E.; Gilarranz,&nbsp;L.&nbsp;J.; Isles,&nbsp;P.
         &nbsp;D.&nbsp;F.; Sugihara,&nbsp;G.; Berger,&nbsp;C.; Pomati,&nbsp;F.' (145 chars)
      title => protected'Disruption of ecological networks in lakes by climate change and nutrient fl
         uctuations' (86 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature Climate Change' (21 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected13 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'389' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'396' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Climate change interacts with local processes to threaten biodiversity by di
         srupting the complex network of ecological interactions. While changes in ne
         twork interactions drastically affect ecosystems, how ecological networks re
         spond to climate change, in particular warming and nutrient supply fluctuati
         ons, is largely unknown. Here, using an equation-free modelling approach on 
         monthly plankton community data in ten Swiss lakes, we show that the number 
         and strength of plankton community interactions fluctuate and respond nonlin
         early to water temperature and phosphorus. While lakes show system-specific 
         responses, warming generally reduces network interactions, particularly unde
         r high phosphate levels. This network reorganization shifts trophic control 
         of food webs, leading to consumers being controlled by resources. Small graz
         ers and cyanobacteria emerge as sensitive indicators of changes in plankton 
         networks. By exposing the outcomes of a complex interplay between environmen
         tal drivers, our results provide tools for studying and advancing our unders
         tanding of how climate change impacts entire ecological communities.' (1132 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1758-678X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41558-023-01615-6' (26 chars)
      uid => protected30311 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30311 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30311 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   14 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30029, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30029 (integer)
      authors => protected'von Wyl,&nbsp;M.; Könemann,&nbsp;S.; vom Berg,&nbsp;C.' (55 chars)
      title => protected'Different developmental insecticide exposure windows trigger distinct locomo
         tor phenotypes in the early life stages of zebrafish' (128 chars)
      journal => protected'Chemosphere' (11 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected317 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'137874 (10 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'spontaneous tail coiling; touch-evoked response; locomotion; recovery; criti
         cal window; insecticides; developmental neurotoxicity' (129 chars)
      description => protected'Due to their extensive use and high biological activity, insecticides largel
         y contribute to loss of biodiversity and environmental pollution. The regula
         tion of insecticides by authorities is mainly focused on lethal concentratio
         ns. However, sub-lethal effects such as alterations in behavior and neurodev
         elopment can significantly affect the fitness of individual fish and their p
         opulation dynamics and therefore deserve consideration. Moreover, it is impo
         rtant to understand the impact of exposure timing during development, about 
         which there is currently a lack of relevant knowledge. Here, we investigated
          whether there are periods during neurodevelopment of fish, which are partic
         ularly vulnerable to insecticide exposure. Therefore, we exposed zebrafish e
         
         
         t using an age-matched behavior assay. We used the organophosphates diazinon
          and dimethoate, the carbamates pirimicarb and methomyl as well as the neoni
         cotinoids thiacloprid and imidacloprid because they are abundant in the envi
         ronment and cholinergic signaling plays a major role during key processes of
          neurodevelopment. We found that early embryonic motor behaviors, as measure
         d by spontaneous tail coiling, increased upon exposure to most insecticides,
          while later movements, measured through touch-evoked response and a light-d
         ark transition assay, rather decreased for the same insecticides and exposur
         e duration. Moreover, the observed effects were more pronounced when exposur
         e windows were temporally closer to the performing of the respective behavio
         ral assay. However, the measured behavioral effects recovered after a short 
         period, indicating that none of the exposure windows chosen here are particu
         larly critical, but rather that insecticides acutely interfere with neuronal
          function at all stages as long as they are present. Overall, our results co
         ntribute to a better und...' (2165 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0045-6535' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137874' (33 chars)
      uid => protected30029 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30029 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30029 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   15 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30020, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30020 (integer)
      authors => protected'Brodersen,&nbsp;J.; Hellmann,&nbsp;J.; Seehausen,&nbsp;O.' (57 chars)
      title => protected'Erhebung der Fischbiodiversität in Schweizer Fliessgewässern. "Progetto Fi
         umi" Schlussbericht' (95 chars)
      journal => protected'' (0 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'356&nbsp;p' (10 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'<em>Die einzigartige Fischvielfalt in Fliessgewässer-Ökosystemen in und um
          die Schweiz</em><br />Aufgrund der geografischen Lage in vier der wichtigst
         en Wassereinzugsgebieten Europas und der grossen Vielfalt an Lebensräumen w
         eisen die aquatischen Ökosysteme der Schweiz eine aussergewöhnlich hohe Fi
         schvielfalt auf. Diese Vielfalt ist hauptsächlich durch zwei verschiedene P
         rozesse entstanden, einerseits durch die Zusammenführung bereits vorhandene
         r Vielfalt, und andererseits durch postglaziale Evolutionsprozesse. Der letz
         
         
         elen verschiedenen Ebenen zu finden. Neben der Artenvielfalt beherbergen die
          verschiedenen Flüsse und Bäche auch eine Vielfalt an diversen Fischgemein
         schaften, wobei sowohl die Unterschiede in der Artenzahl als auch in der Art
         enzusammensetzung zu unterschiedlichen Nahrungsnetzen und Ökosystemprozesse
         n zwischen den Flüssen führen. Viele Fischarten weisen auch ein hohes Mass
          an intraspezifischer Vielfalt auf, z. B. in Bezug auf Morphologie, Physiolo
         gie, Ökologie, Lebensgeschichte und Genom. Diese intraspezifische Vielfalt 
         ist insofern von Bedeutung, dass verschiedene Populationen möglicherweise a
         n unterschiedliche Lebensräume angepasst sind und eine hohe genetische Viel
         falt aufweisen. Letzteres ermöglicht es den einzelnen Individuen innerhalb 
         einer Population, verschiedene Nischen zu besetzen, und es ermöglicht den P
         opulationen, sich besser an veränderte Umweltbedingungen anzupassen. [...]<
         br /><br /><em>The unique fish diversity in riverine ecosystems in and aroun
         d Switzerland</em><br />As a consequence of its geographic location within f
         our of Europe’s major watersheds and a large amount of habitat diversity, 
         aquatic ecosystems in Switzerland harbor an exceptionally high amount of fis
         h diversity. This diversity has mainly been formed by two different processe
         s, i.e. assembly of prev...' (3027 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.55408/eawag:30020' (20 chars)
      uid => protected30020 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30020 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30020 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   16 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=25968, pid=124)
      originalId => protected25968 (integer)
      authors => protected'Ho,&nbsp;H.-C.; Brodersen,&nbsp;J.; Gossner,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;M.; Graham,&nbsp;C
         .&nbsp;H.; Kaeser,&nbsp;S.; Reji Chacko,&nbsp;M.; Seehausen,&nbsp;O.; Zimmer
         mann,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;E.; Pellissier,&nbsp;L.; Altermatt,&nbsp;F.' (214 chars)
      title => protected'Blue and green food webs respond differently to elevation and land use' (70 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature Communications' (21 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected13 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'6415 (12 pp.)' (13 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'While aquatic (blue) and terrestrial (green) food webs are parts of the same
          landscape, it remains unclear whether they respond similarly to shared envi
         ronmental gradients. We use empirical community data from hundreds of sites 
         across Switzerland and a synthesis of interaction information in the form of
          a metaweb to show that inferred blue and green food webs have different str
         uctural and ecological properties along elevation and among various land-use
          types. Specifically, in green food webs, their modular structure increases 
         with elevation and the overlap of consumers’ diet niche decreases, while t
         he opposite pattern is observed in blue food webs. Such differences between 
         blue and green food webs are particularly pronounced in farmland-dominated h
         abitats, indicating that anthropogenic habitat modification modulates the cl
         imatic effects on food webs but differently in blue versus green systems. Th
         ese findings indicate general structural differences between blue and green 
         food webs and suggest their potential divergent future alterations through l
         and-use or climatic changes.' (1092 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41467-022-34132-9' (26 chars)
      uid => protected25968 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected25968 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected25968 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   17 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=25896, pid=124)
      originalId => protected25896 (integer)
      authors => protected'Moor,&nbsp;H.; Bergamini,&nbsp;A.; Vorburger,&nbsp;C.; Holderegger,&nbsp;R.;
          Bühler,&nbsp;C.; Egger,&nbsp;S.; Schmidt,&nbsp;B.&nbsp;R.' (135 chars)
      title => protected'Bending the curve: simple but massive conservation action leads to landscape
         -scale recovery of amphibians' (105 chars)
      journal => protected'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Amer
         ica PNAS' (84 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected119 (integer)
      issue => protected'42' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'e2123070119 (8 pp.)' (19 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'amphibian decline; evidence-based conservation; freshwater biodiversity; rec
         overy; conservation management' (106 chars)
      description => protected'Success stories are rare in conservation science, hindered also by the resea
         rch-implementation gap, where scientific insights rarely inform practice and
          practical implementation is rarely evaluated scientifically. Amphibian popu
         lation declines, driven by multiple stressors, are emblematic of the freshwa
         ter biodiversity crisis. Habitat creation is a straightforward conservation 
         action that has been shown to locally benefit amphibians, as well as other t
         axa, but does it benefit entire amphibian communities at large spatial scale
         s? Here, we evaluate a landscape-scale pond-construction program by fitting 
         dynamic occupancy models to 20 y of monitoring data for 12 pond-breeding amp
         hibian species in the Swiss state Aargau, a densely populated area of the Sw
         iss lowlands with intensive land use. After decades of population declines, 
         the number of occupied ponds increased statewide for 10 out of 12 species, w
         hile one species remained stable and one species further declined between 19
         99 and 2019. Despite regional differences, in 77% of all 43 regional metapop
         ulations, the colonization and subsequent occupation of new ponds stabilized
          (14%) or increased (63%) metapopulation size. Likely mechanisms include inc
         reased habitat availability, restoration of habitat dynamics, and increased 
         connectivity between ponds. Colonization probabilities reflected species-spe
         cific preferences for characteristics of ponds and their surroundings, which
          provides evidence-based information for future pond construction targeting 
         specific species. The relatively simple but landscape-scale and persistent c
         onservation action of constructing hundreds of new ponds halted declines and
          stabilized or increased the state-wide population size of all but one speci
         es, despite ongoing pressures from other stressors in a human-dominated land
         scape.' (1830 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0027-8424' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1073/pnas.2123070119' (23 chars)
      uid => protected25896 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected25896 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected25896 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   18 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=25069, pid=124)
      originalId => protected25069 (integer)
      authors => protected'Seehausen,&nbsp;O.; Alexander,&nbsp;T.; Egloff,&nbsp;N.; Vonlanthen,&nbsp;P.' (76 chars)
      title => protected'Unerwartete Artenvielfalt in Seen des Alpenraums. Project Lac' (61 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected102 (integer)
      issue => protected'7-8' (3 chars)
      startpage => protected'64' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'71' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Die grossen Seen des Alpenraums weisen eine einzigartige und bisher nur unvo
         llständig bekannte Fischartenvielfalt auf. Mit dem Projet Lac wurden erstma
         ls systematisch die Fischbestände in 35 Seen des Alpenraums aufgenommen. Di
         e standardisierte Erfassung der Fischgemeinschaften, die Charakterisierung a
         ller Arten und deren korrekte Bestimmung, das Wissen über ihre Ökologie so
         wie die rechtliche Verankerung ihres Schutzes bilden die Grundlage für dere
         n langfristigen Erhalt.' (479 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected25069 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected25069 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected25069 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   19 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=24965, pid=124)
      originalId => protected24965 (integer)
      authors => protected'Könemann,&nbsp;S.; von Wyl,&nbsp;M.; vom Berg,&nbsp;C.' (55 chars)
      title => protected'Zebrafish larvae rapidly recover from locomotor effects and neuromuscular al
         terations induced by cholinergic insecticides' (121 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected56 (integer)
      issue => protected'12' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'8449' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'8462' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'recovery; neuromuscular junction; immunohistochemistry; locomotion; axon gro
         wth; muscle development; birefringence' (114 chars)
      description => protected'Owing to the importance of acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter, many insecti
         cides target the cholinergic system. Across phyla, cholinergic signaling is 
         essential for many neuro-developmental processes including axonal pathfindin
         g and synaptogenesis. Consequently, early-life exposure to such insecticides
          can disturb these processes, resulting in an impaired nervous system. One t
         est frequently used to assess developmental neurotoxicity is the zebrafish l
         ight–dark transition test, which measures larval locomotion as a response 
         to light changes. However, it is only poorly understood which structural alt
         erations cause insecticide-induced locomotion defects and how persistent the
         se alterations are. Therefore, this study aimed to link locomotion defects w
         ith effects on neuromuscular structures, including motorneurons, synapses, a
         nd muscles, and to investigate the longevity of the effects. The cholinergic
          insecticides diazinon and dimethoate (organophosphates), methomyl and pirim
         icarb (carbamates), and imidacloprid and thiacloprid (neonicotinoids) were u
         sed to induce hypoactivity. Our analyses revealed that some insecticides did
          not alter any of the structures assessed, while others affected axon branch
         ing (methomyl, imidacloprid) or muscle integrity (methomyl, thiacloprid). Th
         e majority of effects, even structural, were reversible within 24 to 72 h. O
         verall, we find that both neurodevelopmental and non-neurodevelopmental effe
         cts of different longevity can account for the reduced locomotion. These fin
         dings provide unprecedented insights into the underpinnings of insecticide-i
         nduced hypoactivity.' (1616 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acs.est.2c00161' (23 chars)
      uid => protected24965 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected24965 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected24965 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   20 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=24672, pid=124)
      originalId => protected24672 (integer)
      authors => protected'Wu,&nbsp;J.; D'Ambrosi,&nbsp;S.; Ammann,&nbsp;L.; Stadnicka-Michalak,&nbsp;J
         .; Schirmer,&nbsp;K.; Baity-Jesi,&nbsp;M.' (117 chars)
      title => protected'Predicting chemical hazard across taxa through machine learning' (63 chars)
      journal => protected'Environment International' (25 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected163 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'107184 (15 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'machine learning; acute toxicity; ecotoxicology; animal testing; in vivo tes
         ting; RASAR; fish' (93 chars)
      description => protected'We applied machine learning methods to predict chemical hazards focusing on 
         fish acute toxicity across taxa. We analyzed the relevance of taxonomy and e
         xperimental setup, showing that taking them into account can lead to conside
         rable improvements in the classification performance. We quantified the gain
          obtained throught the introduction of taxonomic and experimental informatio
         n, compared to classification based on chemical information alone. We used o
         ur approach with standard machine learning models (K-nearest neighbors, rand
         om forests and deep neural networks), as well as the recently proposed Read-
         Across Structure Activity Relationship (RASAR) models, which were very succe
         ssful in predicting chemical hazards to mammals based on chemical similarity
         . We were able to obtain accuracies of over 93% on datasets where, due to no
         ise in the data, the maximum achievable accuracy was expected to be below 96
         %. The best performances were obtained by random forests and RASAR models. W
         e analyzed metrics to compare our results with animal test reproducibility, 
         and despite most of our models "outperform animal test reproducibility" as m
         easured through recently proposed metrics, we showed that the comparison bet
         ween machine learning performance and animal test reproducibility should be 
         addressed with particular care. While we focused on fish mortality, our appr
         oach, provided that the right data is available, is valid for any combinatio
         n of chemicals, effects and taxa.' (1477 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0160-4120' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.envint.2022.107184' (28 chars)
      uid => protected24672 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected24672 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected24672 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   21 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=24500, pid=124)
      originalId => protected24500 (integer)
      authors => protected'Brosse,&nbsp;M.; Benateau,&nbsp;S.; Gaudard,&nbsp;A.; Stamm,&nbsp;C.; Alterm
         att,&nbsp;F.' (88 chars)
      title => protected'The importance of indirect effects of climate change adaptations on alpine a
         nd pre‐alpine freshwater systems' (110 chars)
      journal => protected'Ecological Solutions and Evidence' (33 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected3 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'e12127 (8 pp.)' (14 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'agriculture; aquatic ecosystems; climate change; ecosystem change; hydropowe
         r; land-use; water quality' (102 chars)
      description => protected'1. Freshwater is vital to much life on Earth and is an essential resource fo
         r humans. Climate change, however, dramatically changes freshwater systems a
         nd reduces water quality, poses a risk to drinking water availability and ha
         s severe impacts on aquatic ecosystems and their biodiversity.<br />2. The d
         irect effects of climate change, such as increased temperatures and higher f
         requency of extreme meteorological events, interact with human responses to 
         climate change, which we refer to here as 'indirect effects'. The latter pos
         sibly have even greater impact than the direct effects of climate change. Sp
         ecifically, changes in land-use practices as responses to climate change, su
         ch as adjusted cropping regimes or a shift to renewable hydroelectricity to 
         mitigate climate change, can very strongly affect freshwater ecosystems.<br 
         />3. Hitherto, these indirect effects and the possibility of idiosyncratic o
         utcomes are under-recognized. Here, we synthesize knowledge and identify thr
         eats to freshwater environments in alpine and pre-alpine regions, which are 
         particularly affected by climate change.<br />4. We focus on the effects of 
         adapted agriculture and hydropower production on freshwater quality and ecol
         ogical status, as these examples have strong indirect effects that interact 
         with direct effects of climate change (e.g., water temperature, droughts, is
         olation of populations).<br />5. We outline how failure to effectively accou
         nt for indirect effects associated with human responses to climate change ma
         y exacerbate direct climate change impacts on aquatic ecosystems. If managed
          properly, however, human responses to indirect effects offer potential for 
         rapid and implementable leverage to mitigate some of the direct climate chan
         ge effects on aquatic ecosystems. To better address looming risks, policy- a
         nd decisionmakers must account for indirect effects and incorporate them int
         o restoration planning and the respective sectorial policies.' (1961 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1002/2688-8319.12127' (23 chars)
      uid => protected24500 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected24500 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected24500 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   22 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=24491, pid=124)
      originalId => protected24491 (integer)
      authors => protected'Moor,&nbsp;H.; Gossner,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;M.; Graham,&nbsp;C.; Hobi,&nbsp;M.&nbsp
         ;L.; Logar,&nbsp;I.; Narwani,&nbsp;A.; Reber,&nbsp;U.; Seehausen,&nbsp;O.; H
         oldereger,&nbsp;R.; Altermatt,&nbsp;F.' (190 chars)
      title => protected'Besserer Biodiversitätsschutz in Blau-Grünen Ökosystemen. Des écosystèm
         es bleus-verts pour mieux protéger la biodiversité' (128 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature et Paysage. Natur und Landschaft: Inside' (47 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'25' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'29' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Obwohl aquatische (blaue) und terrestrische (grüne) Ökosysteme eng miteina
         nder verwoben sind, werden sie oft getrennt voneinander betrachtet und verwa
         ltet. Um Biodiversität Ökosystem-übergreifend besser zu schützen, brauch
         t es integrative Ansätze in Forschung, Praxis und Gesetzgebung.<br /><br />
         Bien qu’ils soient interdépendants, les écosystèmes aquatiques (bleus) 
         et terrestres (verts) sont trop souvent appréhendés isolément les uns des
          autres. Pour que la conservation de la biodiversité soit plus efficace, la
          recherche, la pratique et la législation doivent dépasser cette approche 
         cloisonnée au profit d’une vision inter-écosystémique.' (667 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected24491 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected24491 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected24491 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   23 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=24051, pid=124)
      originalId => protected24051 (integer)
      authors => protected'Alexander,&nbsp;T.; Seehausen,&nbsp;O.' (38 chars)
      title => protected'Diversity, distribution and community composition of fish in perialpine lake
         s. "Projet Lac" synthesis report' (108 chars)
      journal => protected'' (0 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'284&nbsp;p' (10 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'lake; fish; biodiversity; conservation; endemism; environmental change; moni
         toring; fisheries; biogeography; climate change' (123 chars)
      description => protected'Das Projet Lac war ein grosses Projekt der Eawag und der Universität Bern z
         ur erstmaligen quantitativen Erfassung ganzer Fischgemeinschaften in grossen
          und tiefen Seen in und um die europäischen Alpen mit standardisierten Prob
         enahmeverfahren. Ab 2010 wurden insgesamt 35 Seen in der Schweiz, Italien, F
         rankreich, Deutschland und Österreich untersucht und über 106 Fischarten e
         rfasst. Dieser Bericht fasst die wichtigsten Ergebnisse zusammen, vergleicht
          die Fischgemeinschaften der einzelnen Seen, untersucht ihre Beziehung zu Um
         weltparametern und gibt einen Überblick über die Faktoren, welche die biol
         ogische Vielfalt und die Struktur der Gemeinschaften in diesem wichtigen Ök
         osystem beeinflussen.<br /><br />Le Projet Lac était un grand projet de l'E
         awag et de l'Université de Berne visant à recenser pour la première fois<
         br />de manière quantitative des communautés entières de poissons dans le
         s grands et profonds lacs des Alpes  européennes et de leurs environs, à 
         l'aide de méthodes d'échantillonnage standardisées. A partir de 2010, 35 
         lacs au total ont été étudiés en Suisse, en Italie, en France, en Allema
         gne et en Autriche et plus de 106 espèces de poissons ont été recensées.
          Ce rapport résume les principaux résultats, compare les communautés de p
         oissons des différents lacs, examine leur relation avec les paramètres env
         ironnementaux et donne un aperçu des facteurs qui influencent la diversité
          biologique et la structure des communautés dans cet écosystème important
         .<br /><br />Il Projet Lac era un progetto su larga scala dell'Eawag e dell'
         Università di Berna per la prima indagine quantitativa di intere comunità 
         di pesci in laghi grandi e profondi nelle Alpi europee e dintorni, utilizzan
         do metodi di campionamento standardizzati. A partire dal 2010, un totale di 
         35 laghi in Svizzera, Italia, Francia, Germania e Austria sono stati studiat
         i e sono state registrate oltre 106 specie di pesci. Questo rapporto riassum
         e i risultati principali...' (2908 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.55408/eawag:24051' (20 chars)
      uid => protected24051 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected24051 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected24051 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   24 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=23455, pid=124)
      originalId => protected23455 (integer)
      authors => protected'Könemann,&nbsp;S.; Meyer,&nbsp;S.; Betz,&nbsp;A.; Županič,&nbsp;A.; vom B
         erg,&nbsp;C.' (88 chars)
      title => protected'Sub-lethal peak exposure to insecticides triggers olfaction-mediated avoidan
         ce in zebrafish larvae' (98 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected55 (integer)
      issue => protected'17' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'11835' (5 chars)
      otherpage => protected'11847' (5 chars)
      categories => protected'insecticide exposure; behavioral response; olfaction; neuronal activity; str
         ess response' (88 chars)
      description => protected'In agricultural areas, insecticides inevitably reach water bodies via leachi
         ng or run-off. While designed to be neurotoxic to insects, insecticides have
          adverse effects on a multitude of organisms due to the high conservation of
          the nervous system among phyla. To estimate the ecological effects of insec
         ticides, it is important to investigate their impact on non-target organisms
          such as fish. Using zebrafish as the model, we investigated how different c
         lasses of insecticides influence fish behavior and uncovered neuronal underp
         innings of the associated behavioral changes, providing an unprecedented ins
         ight into the perception of these chemicals by fish. We observed that zebraf
         ish larvae avoid diazinon and imidacloprid while showing no response to othe
         r insecticides with the same mode of action. Moreover, ablation of olfaction
          abolished the aversive responses, indicating that fish smelled the insectic
         ides. Assessment of neuronal activity in 289 brain regions showed that hypot
         halamic areas involved in stress response were among the regions with the la
         rgest changes, indicating that the observed behavioral response resembles re
         actions to stimuli that threaten homeostasis, such as changes in water chemi
         stry. Our results contribute to the understanding of the environmental impac
         t of insecticide exposure and can help refine acute toxicity assessment.' (1364 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acs.est.1c01792' (23 chars)
      uid => protected23455 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected23455 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected23455 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   25 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22685, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22685 (integer)
      authors => protected'Zoppo,&nbsp;M.; Okoniewski,&nbsp;N.; Pantelyushin,&nbsp;S.; vom Berg,&nbsp;J
         .; Schirmer,&nbsp;K.' (96 chars)
      title => protected'A ribonucleoprotein transfection strategy for CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated gene ed
         iting and single cell cloning in rainbow trout cells' (128 chars)
      journal => protected'Cell and Bioscience' (19 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected11 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'103 (15 pp.)' (12 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss); CRISPR/Cas9; ribonucleoprotein (RNP) co
         mplex; RTgutGC; cytochrome P450' (107 chars)
      description => protected'<em>Background: </em>The advent of the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short
          Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 technology marked the beginning of a new 
         era in the field of molecular biology, allowing the efficient and precise cr
         eation of targeted mutations in the genome of every living cell. Since its d
         iscovery, different gene editing approaches based on the CRISPR/Cas9 technol
         ogy have been widely established in mammalian cell lines, while limited know
         ledge is available on genetic manipulation in fish cell lines. In this work,
          we developed a strategy to CRISPR/Cas9 gene edit rainbow trout (<em>Oncorhy
         nchus mykiss</em>) cell lines and to generate single cell clone-derived knoc
         k-out cell lines, focusing on the phase I biotransformation enzyme encoding 
         gene, <em>cyp1a1,</em> and on the intestinal cell line, RTgutGC, as example.
         <br /><em>Results:</em> Ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes, consisting of the
          Cas9 protein and a fluorescently labeled crRNA/tracrRNA duplex targeting th
         e <em>cyp1a1</em> gene, were delivered via electroporation. A T7 endonucleas
         e I (T7EI) assay was performed on flow cytometry enriched transfected cells 
         in order to detect CRISPR-mediated targeted mutations in the <em>cyp1a1</em>
          locus, revealing an overall gene editing efficiency of 39%. Sanger sequenci
         ng coupled with bioinformatic analysis led to the detection of multiple inse
         rtions and deletions of variable lengths in the <em>cyp1a1</em> region direc
         ted by CRISPR/Cas9 machinery. Clonal isolation based on the use of cloning c
         ylinders was applied, allowing to overcome the genetic heterogeneity created
          by the CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing. Using this method, two monoclonal CRISPR e
         dited rainbow trout cell lines were established for the first time. Sequenci
         ng analysis of the mutant clones confirmed the disruption of the <em>cyp1a1<
         /em> gene open reading frame through the insertion of 101 or 1 base pair, re
         spectively.<br /><em>Conclusions:</em> The designed RNP-based CRISPR/Cas9 ap
         proach, starting from ov...' (2222 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1186/s13578-021-00618-0' (26 chars)
      uid => protected22685 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22685 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22685 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   26 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22089, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22089 (integer)
      authors => protected'Råman Vinnå,&nbsp;L.; Medhaug,&nbsp;I.; Schmid,&nbsp;M.; Bouffard,&nbsp;D.' (76 chars)
      title => protected'The vulnerability of lakes to climate change along an altitudinal gradient' (74 chars)
      journal => protected'Communications Earth & Environment' (34 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected2 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'35 (10 pp.)' (11 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Studies of future 21<sup>st</sup> century climate warming in lakes along alt
         itudinal gradients have been partially obscured by local atmospheric phenome
         na unresolved in climate models. Here we forced the physical lake model Sims
         trat with locally downscaled climate models under three future scenarios to 
         investigate the impact on 29 Swiss lakes, varying in size along an altitudin
         al gradient. Results from the worst-case scenario project substantial change
          at the end of the century in duration of ice-cover at mid to high altitude 
         (−2 to −107 days), stratification duration (winter −17 to −84 days, 
         summer −2 to 73 days), while lower and especially mid altitude (present da
         y mean annual air temperature from 9 °C to 3 °C) dimictic lakes risk s
         hift to monomictic regimes (seven out of the eight lakes). Analysis further 
         indicates that for many lakes shifts in mixing regime can be avoided by adhe
         ring to the most stringent scenario.' (948 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s43247-021-00106-w' (26 chars)
      uid => protected22089 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22089 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22089 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   27 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22067, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22067 (integer)
      authors => protected'Pawlowski,&nbsp;J.; Apothéloz-Perret-Gentil,&nbsp;L.; Mächler,&nbsp;E.; Al
         termatt,&nbsp;F.' (92 chars)
      title => protected'Anwendung von eDNA-Methoden in biologischen Untersuchungen und bei der biolo
         gischen Bewertung von aquatischen Ökosystemen. Richtlinien' (135 chars)
      journal => protected'' (0 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'77&nbsp;p' (9 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'Biodiversität; Umweltindikatoren; Monitoring; Methodenrichtlinien; eDNA; Me
         thodenstandardisierung' (98 chars)
      description => protected'Das Biomonitoring aquatischer Lebensräume wird derzeit durch Verfahren, die
          auf Umwelt-DNA (eDNA) basieren, verändert. Diese neuen Instrumente überwi
         nden gewisse Beschränkungen herkömmlicher Biomonitoringmethoden und erlaub
         en eine nichtinvasive Probenahme, eine breite taxonomische Auflösung, eine 
         hohe Sensitivität und die Möglichkeit, Prozesse zu automatisieren. Allerdi
         ngs stellen die komplett neue Herangehensweise und die rasche Entwicklung de
         r neuen Technologie Herausforderungen für ihre Einführung in die Praxis da
         r. In dieser Publikation werden die Grundsätze der eDNA-Technologie erläut
         ert und die Vorteile und Beschränkungen vorgestellt. Es werden mögliche An
         
         
         
         oring is currently transformed by environmental DNA (eDNA) based approaches.
          These new tools overcome some limitations of traditional biomonitoring and 
         allow non-invasive sampling, broad taxonomic coverage, high sensitivity, and
          the possibility to automation. However, the disruptive character and rapid 
         developments of the new technology challenge its implementation. This public
         ation explains the principles of the eDNA technology and presents its advant
         ages and limitations. It shows possible applications of eDNA tools in monito
         ring and assessment of aquatic ecosystems, and provides detailed protocols a
         nd best practices for processing eDNA samples.' (1566 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected22067 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22067 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22067 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   28 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=21638, pid=124)
      originalId => protected21638 (integer)
      authors => protected'Selz,&nbsp;O.&nbsp;M.; Dönz,&nbsp;C.&nbsp;J.; Vonlanthen,&nbsp;P.; Seehause
         n,&nbsp;O.' (86 chars)
      title => protected'A taxonomic revision of the whitefish of lakes Brienz and Thun, Switzerland,
          with descriptions of four new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae)' (139 chars)
      journal => protected'ZooKeys' (7 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected989 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'79' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'162' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'adaptive radiation; Coregonus; ecological speciation; taxonomy; whitefish' (73 chars)
      description => protected'The alpha taxonomy of the endemic whitefish of lakes Brienz and Thun, Switze
         rland, is revised. We evaluate the status of seven known species: <em>Corego
         nus steinmanni</em> <em>sp. nov.</em>, <em>Coregonus profundus</em> <em>sp. 
         nov.</em> and <em>Coregonus acrinasus</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> are endemic to 
         Lake Thun; <em>Coregonus Brienzii</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> is endemic to Lake 
         Brienz; and <em>C. alpinus</em>, <em>C. albellus</em>, and <em>C. fatioi</em
         > from lakes Brienz and Thun are redescribed. One of these species, <em>C. a
         lpinus</em>, is revised, since the lectotype for this species is incongruent
          with the species description given by Kottelat (1997) and Kottelat and Frey
         hof (2007). The name <em>C. alpinus</em> is thus retained for the lectotype 
         designated by Kottelat (1997) and a new description of this taxon provided. 
         For the species otherwise described by Kottelat (1997) and Kottelat and Frey
         hof (2007) as <em>C. alpinus</em> the new name <em>C. profundus</em> is desi
         gnated. <em>Coregonus acrinasus</em> is genetically partially of allochthono
         us origin, closely related to the radiation of Lake Constance, and we theref
         ore compare it to all recognized species of Lake Constance, <em>C. wartmanni
         </em>, <em>C. macrophthalmus</em>, <em>C. arenicolus</em>, and <em>C. guttur
         osus</em>.' (1302 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1313-2989' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.3897/zookeys.989.32822' (25 chars)
      uid => protected21638 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected21638 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected21638 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   29 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=19569, pid=124)
      originalId => protected19569 (integer)
      authors => protected'Schmid,&nbsp;M.' (15 chars)
      title => protected'verwundBAR: wie verändert die Energienutzung die Gewässertemperaturen?' (72 chars)
      journal => protected'In: Björnsen Gurung,&nbsp;A. (Eds.), Schweiz erneuerbar!' (57 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'31' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'36' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Oberflächengewässer leisten einen grossen Beitrag an die Energieversorgung
          der Schweiz. In erster Linie denkt man dabei an die Wasserkraft, die mehr a
         ls die Hälfte der Elektrizität erzeugt und im Rahmen der Energiestrategie 
         2050 weiter ausgebaut wird. Oberflächengewässer dienen aber auch zur Kühl
         ung von Kernkraftwerken oder anderer Infrastruktur, und zunehmend werden sie
          als erneuerbare Energiequelle zum Heizen von Gebäuden verwendet. Alle dies
         e Nutzungen verändern die Gewässertemperatur. Gleichzeitig ist die Tempera
         tur eine Schlüsselgrösse für die Gewässerökosysteme, deren Veränderung
          sich auf vielfältige Weise auf die Organismen in den Gewässern auswirkt. 
         
         
         ienutzungen, die zu einer zusätzlichen Erwärmung der Gewässer führen, is
         t deshalb besondere Vorsicht geboten.' (949 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected19569 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected19569 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected19569 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   30 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=18765, pid=124)
      originalId => protected18765 (integer)
      authors => protected'Fischer,&nbsp;M.; Belanger,&nbsp;S.&nbsp;E.; Berckmans,&nbsp;P.; Bernhard,&n
         bsp;M.&nbsp;J.; Bláha,&nbsp;L.; Coman Schmid,&nbsp;D.&nbsp;E.; Dyer,&nbsp;S
         .&nbsp;D.; Haupt,&nbsp;T.; Hermens,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;L.&nbsp;M.; Hultman,&nbsp;M
         .&nbsp;T.; Laue,&nbsp;H.; Lillicrap,&nbsp;A.; Mlnaříková,&nbsp;M.; Natsch
         ,&nbsp;A.; Novák,&nbsp;J.; Sinnige,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;L.; Tollefsen,&nbsp;K.&nbs
         p;E.; von Niederhäusern,&nbsp;V.; Witters,&nbsp;H.; Županič,&nbsp;A.; Sch
         irmer,&nbsp;K.' (470 chars)
      title => protected'Repeatability and reproducibility of the RTgill-W1 cell line assay for predi
         cting fish acute toxicity' (101 chars)
      journal => protected'Toxicological Sciences' (22 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected169 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'353' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'364' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'in vitro alternatives; round-robin study; validation' (52 chars)
      description => protected'Predicting fish acute toxicity of chemicals <i>in vitro</i> is an attractive
          alternative method to the conventional approach using juvenile and adult fi
         sh. The rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) cell line assay with RTgi
         ll-W1 cells has been designed for this purpose. It quantifies cell viability
          using fluorescent measurements for metabolic activity, cell- and lysosomal-
         membrane integrity on the same set of cells. Results from over 70 organic ch
         emicals attest to the high predictive capacity of this test. We here report 
         on the repeatability (intralaboratory variability) and reproducibility (inte
         rlaboratory variability) of the RTgill-W1 cell line assay in a round-robin s
         tudy focusing on 6 test chemicals involving 6 laboratories from the industri
         al and academic sector. All participating laboratories were able to establis
         h the assay according to preset quality criteria even though, apart from the
          lead laboratory, none had previously worked with the RTgill-W1 cell line. C
         oncentration-response modeling, based on either nominal or geometric mean-de
         rived measured concentrations, yielded effect concentrations (EC50) that spa
         nned approximately 4 orders of magnitude over the chemical range, covering a
         ll fish acute toxicity categories. Coefficients of variation for intralabora
         tory and interlaboratory variability for the average of the 3 fluorescent ce
         ll viability measurements were 15.5% and 30.8%, respectively, which is compa
         rable to other fish-derived, small-scale bioassays. This study therefore und
         erlines the robustness of the RTgill-W1 cell line assay and its accurate per
         formance when carried out by operators in different laboratory settings.' (1668 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1096-6080' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1093/toxsci/kfz057' (21 chars)
      uid => protected18765 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected18765 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected18765 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   31 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=7210, pid=124)
      originalId => protected7210 (integer)
      authors => protected'Tanneberger,&nbsp;K.; Knöbel,&nbsp;M.; Busser,&nbsp;F.&nbsp;J.&nbsp;M.; Sin
         nige,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;L.; Hermens,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;L.&nbsp;M.; Schirmer,&nbsp;K.' (150 chars)
      title => protected'Predicting fish acute toxicity using a fish gill cell line-based toxicity as
         say' (79 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2013 (integer)
      volume => protected47 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'1110' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'1119' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'The OECD test guideline 203 for determination of fish acute toxicity require
         s substantial numbers of fish and uses death as an apical end point. One pot
         ential alternative are fish cell lines; however, several studies indicated t
         hat these appear up to several orders of magnitude less sensitive than fish.
          We developed a fish gill cell line-based (RTgill-W1) assay, using several m
         easures to improve sensitivity. The optimized assay was applied to determine
          the toxicity of 35 organic chemicals, having a wide range of toxicity to fi
         sh, mode of action and physicochemical properties. We found a very good agre
         ement between in vivo and in vitro effective concentrations. For up to 73% o
         f the tested compounds, the difference between the two approaches was less t
         han 5-fold, covering baseline toxicants but as well compounds with presumed 
         specific modes of action, including reactivity, inhibition of acetylcholine 
         esterase or uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation. Accounting for measured
          chemical concentrations eliminated two outliers, the hydrophobic 4-decylani
         line and the volatile 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, with an outlier being oper
         ationally defined as a substance showing a more than 10-fold difference betw
         een in vivo/in vitro effect concentrations. Few outliers remained. The most 
         striking were allyl alcohol (2700-fold), which likely needs to be metabolica
         lly activated, and permethrin (190-fold) and lindane (63-fold), compounds ac
         ting, respectively, on sodium and chloride channels in the brain of fish. We
          discuss further developments of this assay and suggest its use beyond predi
         cting acute toxicity to fish, for example, as part of adverse outcome pathwa
         ys to replace, reduce, or refine chronic fish tests.' (1724 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/es303505z' (17 chars)
      uid => protected7210 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected7210 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected7210 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)

array(3 items)
   publications => '32681,32663,32615,32593,32112,32108,31850,31127,31101,30093,23878,22955,2278
      0,22375,20895,20568,18906,18487,17641,10884' (119 chars)
   libraryUrl => '' (0 chars)
   layout => '0' (1 chars)

array(20 items)
   0 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32681, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32681 (integer)
      authors => protected'Reynaert, E.; Nagappa, D.; Sigrist, J.A.; Morgenroth, E.' (76 chars)
      title => protected'Ensuring microbial water quality for on-site water reuse: importance of onli
         ne sensors for reliable operation' (109 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research X' (16 chars)
      year => protected2024 (integer)
      volume => protected22 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'100215 (8 pp.)' (14 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'on-site water reuse; microbial water quality; sensors; online flow cytometry
         ; chlorination' (90 chars)
      description => protected'A growing number of cities and regions are promoting or mandating on-site tr
         eatment and reuse of wastewater, which has resulted in the implementation of
          several thousand on-site water reuse systems on a global scale. However, th
         ere is only limited information on the (microbial) water quality from implem
         ented systems. The focus of this study was on two best-in-class on-site wate
         r reuse systems in Bengaluru, India, which typically met the local water qua
         lity requirements during monthly compliance testing. This study aimed to (i)
          assess the microbial quality of the reclaimed water at a high temporal reso
         lution (daily or every 15 min), and (ii) explore whether measurements from c
         ommercially available sensors can be used to improve the operation of such s
         ystems. The monitoring campaign revealed high variations in microbial water 
         quality, even in these best-in-class systems, rendering the water inadequate
          for the intended reuse applications (toilet flushing and landscape irrigati
         on). These variations were attributed to two key factors: (1) the low freque
         ncy of chlorination, and (2) fluctuations of the chlorine demand of the wate
         r, in particular of ammonium concentrations. Such fluctuations are likely in
         herent to on-site systems, which rely on a low level of process control. The
          monitoring campaign showed that the microbial water quality was most closel
         y related to oxidation–reduction potential (ORP) and free chlorine sensors
         . Due to its relatively low cost and low need for maintenance, the ORP emerg
         es as a compelling candidate for automating the chlorination to effectively 
         manage variations in chlorine demand and ensure safe water reuse. Overall, t
         his study underscores the necessity of integrating treatment trains, operati
         on, and monitoring for safe on-site water reuse.' (1796 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2589-9147' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.wroa.2024.100215' (26 chars)
      uid => protected32681 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32681 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32681 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   1 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32663, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32663 (integer)
      authors => protected'Lechevallier, P.; Villez, K.; Felsheim, C.; Rieckermann,&nbsp
         ;J.' (79 chars)
      title => protected'Towards non-contact pollution monitoring in sewers with hyperspectral imagin
         g' (77 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science: Water Research and Technology' (52 chars)
      year => protected2024 (integer)
      volume => protected10 (integer)
      issue => protected'5' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'1160' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'1170' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Monitoring water quality in sewers is challenging, particularly because stat
         e-of-the-art technologies require contact with the raw wastewater. The prese
         nce of fat, oil, grease, and solids makes automated grab sampling difficult 
         and causes sensor fouling. To overcome these limitations, non-contact method
         s based on light reflectance, such as hyperspectral imaging (HSI), are gaini
         ng attention. However, HSI has never been tested for raw wastewater. To asse
         ss its accuracy for measuring pollution, we developed a laboratory setup and
          performed targeted experiments with a combination of raw and diluted wastew
         ater, as well as synthetic turbidity stock solutions. We measured seven poll
         ution variables: chemical oxygen demand, turbidity, dissolved organic compou
         nds, ammonium, total nitrogen, phosphate, and sulphates. We used automated p
         ixel selection and partial least squares regression to retrieve pollution in
         formation from the hyperspectral images. Our results, based on 144 samples, 
         suggest that HSI can estimate pollution levels with a precision in the range
          of state-of-the-art absorbance spectrophotometric methods. Additionally, we
          found that the combination of pixel and wavelength selection, enabled by th
         e hyperspectral data structure, significantly influences the performance of 
         partial least square modelling. Overall, our findings indicate that HSI is a
          promising technology for non-contact monitoring of water quality in raw was
         tewater.' (1452 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2053-1400' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1039/D3EW00541K' (18 chars)
      uid => protected32663 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32663 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32663 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   2 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32615, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32615 (integer)
      authors => protected'Sitzenfrei, R.; Annus, I.; Langeveld, J.; Rieckermann, J
         .; Rauch, W.' (93 chars)
      title => protected'Editorial: Developments and applications of IoT-based sensors for wastewater
          and drainage systems' (97 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Science and Technology' (28 chars)
      year => protected2024 (integer)
      volume => protected89 (integer)
      issue => protected'4' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'iii' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'v' (1 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'' (0 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0273-1223' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.2166/wst.2024.058' (20 chars)
      uid => protected32615 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32615 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32615 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   3 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32593, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32593 (integer)
      authors => protected'Rodriguez, M.; Cavadini, G. B.; Cook, L. M.' (68 chars)
      title => protected'Do baseline assumptions alter the efficacy of green stormwater infrastructur
         e to reduce combined sewer overflows?' (113 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research' (14 chars)
      year => protected2024 (integer)
      volume => protected253 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'121284 (12 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'combined sewer systems; evapotranspiration; modeling assumptions; groundwate
         r; SWMM' (83 chars)
      description => protected'Green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) is growing in popularity to reduce com
         bined sewer overflows (CSOs) and hydrologic simulation models are a tool to 
         assess their reduction potential. Given the numerous and interacting water f
         lows that contribute to CSOs, such as evapotranspiration (ET) and groundwate
         r (GW), these models should ideally account for them. However, due to the co
         mplexity, simplified models are often used, and it is currently unknown how 
         these assumptions affect estimates of CSOs, GSI effectiveness, and ultimatel
         y planning guidance. This study evaluates the effect on estimates of CSOs an
         d GSI effectiveness when different flows and hydrologic processes are neglec
         ted. We modified an existing EPA SWMM model of a combined sewer system in Sw
         itzerland to include ET, GW, and upstream inflows. Historical rainfall data 
         over 30 years are used to assess volume and duration of CSOs with and withou
         t three types of GSI (bioretention basins, permeable pavements and green roo
         fs). Results demonstrate that neglect of certain flows in modelling can alte
         r CSO volumes from -15 % to 40 %. GSI effectiveness also varies considerably
         , resulting in differences in simulated percent of CSO volume reduced from 8
          % to 35 %, depending on the GSI type and modeled flow or process. Represent
         ation of GW within models is particularly crucial when infiltrating GSI are 
         present, as CSOs could increase in certain subcatchments due to higher GW le
         vels from increased infiltration. When basing GSI planning decisions on mode
         led estimates of CSOs, all relevant hydrologic processes should be included 
         to the extent possible, and uncertainty and assumptions should always be con
         sidered.' (1680 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0043-1354' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.watres.2024.121284' (28 chars)
      uid => protected32593 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32593 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32593 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   4 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32112, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32112 (integer)
      authors => protected'Miörner, J.; Schelbert, V.; Lüthi, C.; Binz, C.' (69 chars)
      title => protected'On-site water reuse systems in Bengaluru, India. Lighthouse synthesis report' (76 chars)
      journal => protected'' (0 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'9 p' (8 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Bengaluru represents a globally unique context for the diffusion of on-site 
         wastewater treatment and reuse systems (ONWS). Local authorities have introd
         uced a series of mandates that triggered a dynamically evolving mass-market 
         for ONWS. [...]' (243 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected32112 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32112 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32112 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   5 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32108, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32108 (integer)
      authors => protected'Schelbert, V.; Binz, C.; Lüthi, C.' (50 chars)
      title => protected'Lighthouse initiatives in the urban water & sanitation sector' (65 chars)
      journal => protected'' (0 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'71 p' (9 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Climate change, rapid urbanization and other grand challenges increasingly s
         how that urban water and wastewater man-agement needs to be deeply rethought
         . A transformative shift is needed away from linear end-of-pipe to more circ
         ular system designs. Actors around the world have thus started developing de
         centralised urban wastewater treatment and reuse systems (DUWTRS). DUWTRS im
         prove the flexibility, resilience and circularity of water and sanitation in
         frastructure and can thus play a key role in developing more sustainable cit
         ies. Yet, despite their high potential in solving multiple urban development
          challenges at once, only a few cities worldwide have successfully implement
         ed them at scale. We thus lack well-documented templates and best practices 
         of successful DUWTRS implementation. The Lighthouse Project aimed at filling
          this gap by assessing promising examples from around the world. To generate
          practice-oriented lessons, we compared six projects at different scales (ci
         ty-wide vs. neighbourhood), in different contexts (high-income vs. low-/midd
         le-income) and using different technological set-ups. We selected four neigh
         bourhood-scale and two city-scale projects, equally distributed across high-
          and middle-income contexts. Data was collected between November 2021 and Au
         gust 2022 through an extensive literature review and more than 100 semi-stru
         ctured expert interviews. An integrative assess-ment framework was developed
          and used to derive key success conditions for DUWTRS implementation.' (1513 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected32108 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32108 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32108 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   6 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31850, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31850 (integer)
      authors => protected'Frossard, E.; Crain, G.; Giménez de Azcárate Bordóns, I.; 
         Hirschvogel, C.; Oberson, A.; Paille, C.; Pellegri, G.; 
         Udert, K. M.' (174 chars)
      title => protected'Recycling nutrients from organic waste for growing higher plants in the Micr
         o Ecological Life Support System Alternative (MELiSSA) loop during long-term
          space missions' (167 chars)
      journal => protected'Life Sciences in Space Research' (31 chars)
      year => protected2024 (integer)
      volume => protected40 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'176' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'185' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'MELiSSA loop; nutrient recovery; toxic elements; nutrient solution; higher p
         lants' (81 chars)
      description => protected'Space agencies are developing Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSS) in
          view of upcoming long-term crewed space missions. Most of these BLSS plan t
         o include various crops to produce different types of foods, clean water, an
         d O<sub>2</sub> while capturing CO<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere. However,
          growing these plants will require the appropriate addition of nutrients in 
         forms that are available. As shipping fertilizers from Earth would be too co
         stly, it will be necessary to use waste-derived nutrients. Using the example
          of the MELiSSA (Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative) loop of t
         he European Space Agency, this paper reviews what should be considered so th
         at nutrients recycled from waste streams could be used by plants grown in a 
         hydroponic system. Whereas substantial research has been conducted on nitrog
         en and phosphorus recovery from human urine, much work remains to be done on
          recovering nutrients from other liquid and solid organic waste. It is essen
         tial to continue to study ways to efficiently remove sodium and chloride fro
         m urine and other organic waste to prevent the spread of these elements to t
         he rest of the MELiSSA loop. A full nitrogen balance at habitat level will h
         ave to be achieved; on one hand, sufficient N<sub>2</sub> will be needed to 
         maintain atmospheric pressure at a proper level and on the other, enough min
         eral nitrogen will have to be provided to the plants to ensure biomass produ
         ction. From a plant nutrition point of view, we will need to evaluate whethe
         r the flux of nutrients reaching the hydroponic system will enable the produ
         ction of nutrient solutions able to sustain a wide variety of crops. We will
          also have to assess the nutrient use efficiency of these crops and how that
          efficiency might be increased. Techniques and sensors will have to be devel
         oped to grow the plants, considering low levels or the total absence of grav
         ity, the limited volume available to plant growth systems, variations in pla
         nt needs, the recycling ...' (2096 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2214-5524' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.lssr.2023.08.005' (26 chars)
      uid => protected31850 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31850 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31850 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   7 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31127, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31127 (integer)
      authors => protected'Maurer,&nbsp;M.; Tilley,&nbsp;E.; Udert,&nbsp;K.' (48 chars)
      title => protected'Andere Wege für das Abwasser' (29 chars)
      journal => protected'Globe' (5 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected23 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'26' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'28' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Die Wasserwirtschaft mit Kanalisation und zentralen Kläranlagen ist nicht m
         ehr zukunftsfähig und global keine Lösung. Umweltingenieur:innen der ETH Z
         ürich und der Eawag bereiten den Weg zu einer kreislauffähigen und dezentr
         aleren Wasserinfrastruktur.' (255 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-7289' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected31127 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31127 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31127 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   8 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31101, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31101 (integer)
      authors => protected'Tondera,&nbsp;K.; Brelot,&nbsp;E.; Fontanel,&nbsp;F.; Cherqui,&nbsp;F.; Elle
         rbæk Nielsen,&nbsp;J.; Brüggemann,&nbsp;T.; Naismith,&nbsp;I.; Goerke,&nbs
         p;M.; Suárez López,&nbsp;J.; Rieckermann,&nbsp;J.; Leitão,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;P
         .; Clemens-Meyer,&nbsp;F.&nbsp;H.&nbsp;L.&nbsp;R.; Moreno-Rodenas,&nbsp;A.; 
         Tait,&nbsp;S.; Anta,&nbsp;J.' (332 chars)
      title => protected'European stakeholders' visions and needs for stormwater in future urban drai
         nage systems' (88 chars)
      journal => protected'Urban Water Journal' (19 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected20 (integer)
      issue => protected'7' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'831' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'843' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'transition; legislation; adaptation to climate change; stormwater; guideline
         s; Europe' (85 chars)
      description => protected'Transitioning urban drainage systems to serve water-smart societies requires
          the involvement of different disciplines and stakeholders. However, stakeho
         lders have different visions and needs from the transitioning process (e.g i
         n terms of financing, policy adaptation and system management) these also va
         ry between regions and countries. Identifying such different needs for stake
         holders is necessary to propose practical adaptation strategies. Therefore, 
         evidence of needs as reflected in policy papers and legislation in seven Eur
         opean countries was collected. Knowledgeable individuals in the urban draina
         ge community were asked about their visions. Results show that whilst there 
         is consensus on the challenges, visions on how to transition are diverse, in
         dicating that more interaction between the different stakeholder groups is r
         equired to develop consensus. Additionally, organisational and legislative s
         tructures often slow down the necessary change processes.' (969 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1573-062X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1080/1573062X.2023.2211559' (29 chars)
      uid => protected31101 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31101 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31101 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   9 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30093, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30093 (integer)
      authors => protected'Contzen,&nbsp;N.; Kollmann,&nbsp;J.; Mosler,&nbsp;H.-J.' (55 chars)
      title => protected'The importance of user acceptance, support, and behaviour change for the imp
         lementation of decentralized water technologies' (123 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature Water' (12 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected1 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'138' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'150' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Decentralized water treatment technologies could help in addressing global k
         ey water issues. Their successful implementation, however, depends on users'
          positive valuation and, depending on the technology, 'passive' use (rooted 
         in acceptance), 'engaged' use (rooted in support) or 'active' use (rooted in
          behaviour change). Although users' valuation of a technology is contingent 
         on its characteristics, positive valuation and use usually also require supp
         orting promotion activities. Here we review the literature on psychological 
         determinants of use as well as change techniques to promote use, and propose
          a user-focused theory of change to guide promotions. Our review highlights 
         a lack of (conclusive) evidence on both psychological determinants and effec
         tive change techniques. We call on environmental and health psychologists to
          intensify their research on 'passive', 'engaged' and 'active' use of decent
         ralized water treatment technologies and encourage engineers, practitioners 
         and psychologists to intensify collaboration to ensure that technologies, im
         plementation and promotions are optimally integrated.' (1117 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s44221-022-00015-y' (26 chars)
      uid => protected30093 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30093 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30093 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   10 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=23878, pid=124)
      originalId => protected23878 (integer)
      authors => protected'Larsen,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;A.; Riechmann,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;E.; Udert,&nbsp;K.&nbsp;M.' (75 chars)
      title => protected'State of the art of urine treatment technologies: a critical review.' (68 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research X' (16 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected13 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'100114 (20 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'nitrogen recovery; phosphorus recovery; pharmaceutical removal; environmenta
         l protection; volume reduction; energy production' (125 chars)
      description => protected'Over the last 15 years, urine treatment technologies have developed from lab
          studies of a few pioneers to an interesting innovation, attracting attentio
         n from a growing number of process engineers. In this broad review, we prese
         nt literature from more than a decade on biological, physical-chemical and e
         lectrochemical urine treatment processes. Like in the first review on urine 
         treatment from 2006, we categorize the technologies according to the followi
         ng objectives: stabilization, volume reduction, targeted N-recovery, targete
         d P-recovery, nutrient removal, sanitization, and handling of organic microp
         ollutants. We add energy recovery as a new objective, because extensive work
          has been done on electrochemical energy harvesting, especially with bio-ele
         ctrochemical systems. Our review reveals that biological processes are a goo
         d choice for urine stabilization. They have the advantage of little demand f
         or chemicals and energy. Due to instabilities, however, they are not suited 
         for bathroom applications and they cannot provide the desired volume reducti
         on on their own. A number of physical-chemical treatment technologies are ap
         plicable at bathroom scale and can provide the necessary volume reduction, b
         ut only with a steady supply of chemicals and often with high demand for ene
         rgy and maintenance. Electrochemical processes is a recent, but rapidly grow
         ing field, which could give rise to exciting technologies at bathroom scale,
          although energy production might only be interesting for niche applications
         . The review includes a qualitative assessment of all unit processes. A quan
         titative comparison of treatment performance was not the goal of the study a
         nd could anyway only be done for complete treatment trains. An important nex
         t step in urine technology research and development will be the combination 
         of unit processes to set up and test robust treatment trains. We hope that t
         he present review will help guide these efforts to accelerate the developmen
         t towards a mature techn...' (2065 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2589-9147' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.wroa.2021.100114' (26 chars)
      uid => protected23878 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected23878 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected23878 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   11 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22955, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22955 (integer)
      authors => protected'Larsen,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;A.; Gruendl,&nbsp;H.; Binz,&nbsp;C.' (56 chars)
      title => protected'The potential contribution of urine source separation to the SDG agenda - a 
         review of the progress so far and future development options' (136 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science: Water Research and Technology' (52 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected7 (integer)
      issue => protected'7' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'1161' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'1176' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Sanitation and wastewater management are highly relevant for reaching a numb
         er of interconnected sustainable development goals (SDGs), especially SDG 6,
          the provision of safe drinking water and adequate sanitation for all as wel
         l as protection of water resources against pollution, and SDG 14.1, reducing
          nutrient emissions to the marine environment. Recent evidence increasingly 
         shows that conventional sewer-based wastewater management will not be able t
         o reach these targets. Rather than further optimizing and diffusing this age
         ing infrastructure paradigm, radical innovations like urine source separatio
         n technologies could help to leapfrog towards faster achievement of the SDGs
         . The technology would simplify on-site sanitation and develop a closed-loop
          nutrient cycle, thereby allowing for exceptionally high nutrient removal fr
         om wastewater and direct reuse in agriculture from the first day of implemen
         tation. Radical innovations, however, need decades to materialize. Based on 
         a review of relevant academic and grey literature, we show how the past thre
         e decades of development of urine source separation have brought breakthroug
         hs in toilet design and treatment processes, enabling the technology's value
          chain to reach the brink of maturity. In a short outlook, we discuss how th
         e technology may reach global diffusion over the next decade, with the main 
         remaining challenges relating to the creation of mass-markets for urine-dive
         rting toilets, automation and mass-production of treatment systems, and the 
         legitimation of fertilizer produced from urine in the agricultural sector.' (1594 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2053-1400' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1039/D0EW01064B' (18 chars)
      uid => protected22955 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22955 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22955 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   12 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22780, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22780 (integer)
      authors => protected'Hacker,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;E.; Binz,&nbsp;C.' (38 chars)
      title => protected'Institutional barriers to on-site alternative water systems: a conceptual fr
         amework and systematic analysis of the literature' (125 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected55 (integer)
      issue => protected'12' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'8267' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'8277' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'on-site; decentralized; institutional barriers; urban water management; soci
         o-technical complexity; alternative water system' (124 chars)
      description => protected'Scientists are increasingly exploring on-site water systems to supplement co
         nventional centralized water and wastewater infrastructure. While major tech
         nological advancements have been achieved, we still lack a systematic view o
         n the non-technical, or institutional, elements that constitute important ba
         rriers to the uptake of on-site urban water management systems. This paper p
         resents a conceptual framework distinguishing between institutional barriers
          in six key dimensions: <em>Equity</em>, <em>Knowledge and Capabilities</em>
         , <em>Financial Investment</em>, <em>Legal and Regulatory Frameworks</em>, <
         em>Legitimacy</em>, and <em>Market Structures</em>. The analysis of the exis
         ting literature covering these barriers is translated into a typology of the
          socio-technical complexity of different types of alternative water systems 
         (e.g., non-potable reuse, rainwater systems, and nutrient recovery). Finding
         s show that socio-technical complexity increases with the pollution load in 
         the source water, correlating to potential health risk, and the number of se
         ctors involved in the value chain of an alternative water system. For exampl
         e, greywater reuse for toilet flushing might have systematically less comple
         x institutional barriers than source separation for agricultural reuse. This
          study provides practitioners with easily accessible means of understanding 
         non-technical barriers for various types of on-site reuse systems and provid
         es researchers with a conceptual framework for capturing socio-technical com
         plexity in the adoption of alternative water systems.' (1573 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acs.est.0c07947' (23 chars)
      uid => protected22780 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22780 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22780 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   13 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22375, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22375 (integer)
      authors => protected'Reynaert,&nbsp;E.; Hess,&nbsp;A.; Morgenroth,&nbsp;E.' (53 chars)
      title => protected'Making waves: why water reuse frameworks need to co-evolve with emerging sma
         ll-scale technologies' (97 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research X' (16 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected11 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'100094 (5 pp.)' (14 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'on-site non-potable water reuse; decentralized; regulatory and legal framewo
         rks; guidelines; standards; field test' (114 chars)
      description => protected'Novel technologies allow to reuse or recycle water for on-site applications 
         such as toilet flushing, showering, or hand washing at the household- or bui
         lding-scale. Many of these technologies have now reached technology readines
         s levels that require for verification and validation testing in the field. 
         Results from such field tests of decentralized water reuse systems have been
          published over the past few years, and observed performance is often compar
         ed to quality targets from water reuse frameworks (WRFs). An inspection of t
         en recent journal publications reveals that targets from WRFs are often misi
         nterpreted, and the emphasis of these publications is too often on demonstra
         ting successful aspects of the technologies rather than critically evaluatin
         g the quality of the produced water. We hypothesize that some of these misin
         terpretations are due to ambiguous definition of scopes of WRFs (e.g., "unre
         stricted urban reuse") and unclear applicability for novel recycling systems
          that treat the water for applications that go beyond the reuse scopes defin
         ed in current WRFs. Additional challenges are linked to the verification of 
         WRF quality targets in small-scale and decentralized systems under economic 
         and organizational constraints. Current WRFs are not suitable for all possib
         le reuse cases, and there is need for a critical discussion of quality targe
         ts and associated monitoring methods. As the scope of water reuse has expand
         ed greatly over the past years, WRFs need to address new applications and ad
         vances in technology, including in monitoring capacities.' (1577 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2589-9147' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.wroa.2021.100094' (26 chars)
      uid => protected22375 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22375 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22375 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   14 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=20895, pid=124)
      originalId => protected20895 (integer)
      authors => protected'Reynaert,&nbsp;E.; Greenwood,&nbsp;E.&nbsp;E.; Ndwandwe,&nbsp;B.; Riechmann,
         &nbsp;M.&nbsp;E.; Sindall,&nbsp;R.&nbsp;C.; Udert,&nbsp;K.&nbsp;M.; Morgenro
         th,&nbsp;E.' (163 chars)
      title => protected'Practical implementation of true on-site water recycling systems for hand wa
         shing and toilet flushing' (101 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research X' (16 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected7 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'100051 (13 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'field test; water recycling; hand washing; toilet flushing; wastewater reuse
         ; biologically activated membrane bioreactor (BAMBI)' (128 chars)
      description => protected'On-site wastewater reuse can improve global access to clean water, sanitatio
         n and hygiene. We developed a treatment system (aerated bioreactor, ultrafil
         tration membrane, granular activated carbon and electrolysis for chlorine di
         sinfection) that recycles hand washing and toilet flush water.<br /> Three p
         rototypes were field-tested in non-sewered areas, one in Switzerland (hand w
         ashing) and two in South Africa (hand washing, toilet flushing), over period
         s of 63, 74 and 94 days, respectively.<br /> We demonstrated that the system
          is able to recycle sufficient quantities of safe and appealing hand washing
          and toilet flush water for domestic or public use in real-life applications
         . Chemical contaminants were effectively removed from the used water in all 
         prototypes. Removal efficiencies were 99.7% for the chemical oxygen demand (
         COD), 98.5% for total nitrogen (TN) and 99.9% for phosphate in a prototype t
         reating hand washing water, and 99.8% for COD, 95.7% for TN and 89.6% for ph
         osphate in a prototype treating toilet flush water. While this system allowe
         d for true recycling for the same application, most on-site wastewater reuse
          systems downcycle the treated water, i.e., reuse it for an application requ
         iring lower water quality. An analysis of 18 selected wastewater reuse speci
         fications revealed that at best these guidelines are only partially applicab
         le to innovative recycling systems as they are focused on the downcycling of
          water to the environment (e.g., use for irrigation). We believe that a para
         digm shift is necessary and advocate for the implementation of risk-based (a
         nd thus end-use dependent) system performance targets to evaluate water trea
         tment systems, which recycle and not only downcycle water.' (1730 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2589-9147' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.wroa.2020.100051' (26 chars)
      uid => protected20895 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected20895 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected20895 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   15 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=20568, pid=124)
      originalId => protected20568 (integer)
      authors => protected'Hoffmann,&nbsp;S.; Feldmann,&nbsp;U.; Bach,&nbsp;P.&nbsp;M.; Binz,&nbsp;C.; 
         Farrelly,&nbsp;M.; Frantzeskaki,&nbsp;N.; Hiessl,&nbsp;H.; Inauen,&nbsp;J.; 
         Larsen,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;A.; Lienert,&nbsp;J.; Londong,&nbsp;J.; Lüthi,&nbsp;C.
         ; Maurer,&nbsp;M.; Mitchell,&nbsp;C.; Morgenroth,&nbsp;E.; Nelson,&nbsp;K.&n
         bsp;L.; Scholten,&nbsp;L.; Truffer,&nbsp;B.; Udert,&nbsp;K.&nbsp;M.' (371 chars)
      title => protected'A research agenda for the future of urban water management: exploring the po
         tential of non-grid, small-grid, and hybrid solutions' (129 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected54 (integer)
      issue => protected'9' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'5312' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'5322' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'urban water management; non-grid systems; small-grid systems; hybrid systems
         ; research agenda; transdisciplinary integration' (124 chars)
      description => protected'Recent developments in high- and middle-income countries have exhibited a sh
         ift from conventional urban water systems to alternative solutions that are 
         more diverse in source separation, decentralization, and modularization. The
         se solutions include non-grid, small-grid, and hybrid systems to address suc
         h pressing global challenges as climate change, eutrophication, and rapid ur
         banization. They close loops, recover valuable resources, and adapt quickly 
         to changing boundary conditions such as population size. Moving to such alte
         rnative solutions requires both technical and social innovations to co-evolv
         e over time into integrated socio-technical urban water systems. Current imp
         lementations of alternative systems in high- and middle-income countries are
          promising, but they also underline the need for research questions to be ad
         dressed from technical, social, and transformative perspectives. Future rese
         arch should apply a transdisciplinary research approach through socio-techni
         cal "lighthouse" projects that apply alternative urban water systems at scal
         e. Such research should leverage experience from lighthouse projects in a ra
         nge of socio-economic contexts, identify their potentials and limitations fr
         om an integrated perspective, and share their successes and failures across 
         the urban water sector.' (1315 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acs.est.9b05222' (23 chars)
      uid => protected20568 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected20568 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected20568 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   16 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=18906, pid=124)
      originalId => protected18906 (integer)
      authors => protected'Andriessen,&nbsp;N.; Ward,&nbsp;B.&nbsp;J.; Strande,&nbsp;L.' (60 chars)
      title => protected'To char or not to char? Review of technologies to produce solid fuels for re
         source recovery from faecal sludge' (110 chars)
      journal => protected'Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development' (56 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected9 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'210' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'224' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'carbonization; energy recovery; faecal sludge; fecal sludge; onsite sanitati
         on; pyrolysis' (89 chars)
      description => protected'Resource recovery from faecal sludge can take many forms, including as a fue
         l, soil amendment, building material, protein, animal fodder, and water for 
         irrigation. Resource recovery as a solid fuel has been found to have high ma
         rket potential in Sub-Saharan Africa. Laboratory- and pilot-scale research o
         n faecal sludge solid fuel production exists, but it is unclear which techno
         logy option is most suitable in which conditions. This review offers an over
         view and critical analysis of the current state of technologies that can pro
         duce a dried or carbonized solid fuel, including drying, pelletizing, hydrot
         hermal carbonization, and slow-pyrolysis. Carbonization alters fuel properti
         es, and in faecal sludge, it concentrates the ash content and decreases the 
         calorific value. Overall, a non-carbonized faecal sludge fuel is recommended
         , unless a carbonized product is specifically required by the combustion tec
         hnology or end user. Carbonized and non-carbonized fuels have distinct chara
         cteristics, and deciding whether to char or not to char is a key judgement i
         n determining the optimal solid fuel technology option. Based on the existin
         g evidence, this review provides a decision-making structure for selecting t
         he optimal technology to produce a faecal sludge solid fuel and identifies t
         he top research needs prior to full-scale implementation.' (1349 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2043-9083' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.2166/washdev.2019.184' (24 chars)
      uid => protected18906 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected18906 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected18906 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   17 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=18487, pid=124)
      originalId => protected18487 (integer)
      authors => protected'Blumensaat,&nbsp;F.; Dicht,&nbsp;S.; Ebi,&nbsp;C.' (49 chars)
      title => protected'Niedrigenergiefunk im Untergrund. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer neuen Dat
         en-Fernübertragung in der Siedlungsentwässerung' (125 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected99 (integer)
      issue => protected'3' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'52' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'60' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Hat Niedrigenergiefunk das Potenzial, die Prozessüberwachung in Entwässeru
         ngsnetzen und anderen Infrastrukturen im Untergrund zu revolutionieren? Ein 
         Langzeitexperiment im Vollmassstab in der Gemeinde Fehraltorf zeigt die Mög
         lichkeiten, Grenzen und Entwicklungspotenziale der neuartigen Übertragungst
         echnologie auf. Grundsätzlich unterstreicht das Experiment die Eignung des 
         Niedrigenergiefunks für eine komplementäre Systemüberwachung. Sinnvoll ei
         ngesetzt kann diese Neuerung wesentlich zu einer evidenzbasierten Bewirtscha
         ftung von Ver- und Entsorgungssystemen beitragen.' (581 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected18487 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected18487 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected18487 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   18 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=17641, pid=124)
      originalId => protected17641 (integer)
      authors => protected'Beutler,&nbsp;P.; Kianfar,&nbsp;B.; Blumensaat,&nbsp;F.; Maurer,&nbsp;M.' (72 chars)
      title => protected'Klimawandel und Starkregen. Führt der Klimawandel zu veränderten Starkrege
         n in der Schweiz? Ein Statusbericht' (111 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected98 (integer)
      issue => protected'10' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'14' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'20' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Ist in der Zukunft ein Einfluss des Klimawandels auf die für die Dimensioni
         erung der Siedlungsentwässerung relevanten Starkregen erkennbar? Untersuchu
         ngen zeigen kein erkennbares Klimasignal, weder für die nahe (2035–2064) 
         noch für die ferne Zukunft (2070–2099). Dies gilt für die Wiederkehrinte
         rvalle 5, 10 und 30 Jahre mit je drei Dauerstufen (10 Min., 60 Min., 24 Std.
         ) und für die vier Niederschlagsregionen in der Schweiz, repräsentiert dur
         ch 22 MeteoSchweiz-Wetterstationen.' (491 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected17641 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected17641 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected17641 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   19 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=10884, pid=124)
      originalId => protected10884 (integer)
      authors => protected'Larsen,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;A.; Udert,&nbsp;K.&nbsp;M.; Lienert,&nbsp;J.' (65 chars)
      title => protected'Source separation and decentralization for wastewater management' (64 chars)
      journal => protected'' (0 chars)
      year => protected2013 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'491&nbsp;p' (10 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Is sewer-based wastewater treatment really the optimal technical solution in
          urban water management? This paradigm is increasingly being questioned. Gro
         wing water scarcity and the insight that water will be an important limiting
          factor for the quality of urban life are main drivers for new approaches in
          wastewater management. Source Separation and Decentralization for Wastewate
         r Management sets up a comprehensive view of the resources involved in urban
          water management. It explores the potential of source separation and decent
         ralization to provide viable alternatives to sewerbased urban water manageme
         nt.<br/> During the 1990s, several research groups started working on source
         separating technologies for wastewater treatment. Source separation was not 
         new, but had only been propagated as a cheap and environmentally friendly te
         chnology for the poor. The novelty was the discussion whether source separat
         ion could be a sustainable alternative to existing end-of-pipe systems, even
          in urban areas and industrialized countries.<br/> Since then, sustainable r
         esource management and many different sourceseparating technologies have bee
         n investigated. The theoretical framework and also possible technologies hav
         e now developed to a more mature state. At the same time, many interesting t
         echnologies to process combined or concentrated wastewaters have evolved, wh
         ich are equally suited for the treatment of source-separated domestic wastew
         ater.<br/> The book presents a comprehensive view of the state of the art of
          source separation and decentralization. It discusses the technical possibil
         ities and practical experience with source separation in different countries
          around the world. The area is in rapid development, but many of the fundame
         ntal insights presented in this book will stay valid.<br/> Source Separation
          and Decentralization for Wastewater Management is intended for all professi
         onals and researchers interested in wastewater mamagement, wheter or not the
         y are familiar with sour...' (2014 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.2166/9781780401072' (21 chars)
      uid => protected10884 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected10884 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected10884 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)

array(3 items)
   publications => '32560,32251,32135,32094,31152,31131,31117,31020,30957,30285,30093,30083,2611
      2,25922,25904,25552,25476,25161,24624,24466,24461,24100,23990,23890,23097,22
      728,22679,22544,22377,22266,21855,21025,20910,19941,19533,19074,18323,17859,
      17645,17054,16875,16871,15521,15050,14002,10765,10669,9061,8060,7849,6609,65
      35' (306 chars)
   libraryUrl => '' (0 chars)
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array(52 items)
   0 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32560, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32560 (integer)
      authors => protected'Nadeau, S.; Devaux, A. J.; Bagutti, C.; Alt, M.; Ha
         mpe, E. I.; Kraus, M.; Würfel, E.; Koch, K. N
         .; Fuchs, S.; Tschudin-Sutter, S.; Holschneider, A.; Ort,&nbs
         p;C.; Chen, C.; Huisman, J. S.; Julian, T. R.; Stad
         ler, T.' (316 chars)
      title => protected'Influenza transmission dynamics quantified from RNA in wastewater in Switzer
         land' (80 chars)
      journal => protected'Swiss Medical Weekly' (20 chars)
      year => protected2024 (integer)
      volume => protected154 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'3503 (20 pp.)' (13 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'INTRODUCTION: Influenza infections are challenging to monitor at the populat
         ion level due to many mild and asymptomatic cases and similar symptoms to ot
         her common circulating respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Methods for
          tracking cases outside of typical reporting infrastructure could improve mo
         nitoring of influenza transmission dynamics. Influenza shedding into wastewa
         ter represents a promising source of information where quantification is unb
         iased by testing or treatment-seeking behaviours. METHODS: We quantified inf
         luenza A and B virus loads from influent at Switzerland's three largest wast
         ewater treatment plants, serving about 14% of the Swiss population (1.2 mill
         ion individuals). We estimated trends in infection incidence and the effecti
         ve reproductive number (R<sub>e</sub>) in these catchments during a 2021/22 
         epidemic and compared our estimates to typical influenza surveillance data. 
         RESULTS: Wastewater data captured the same overall trends in infection incid
         ence as laboratory-confirmed case data at the catchment level. However, the 
         wastewater data were more sensitive in capturing a transient peak in inciden
         ce in December 2021 than the case data. The R<sub>e</sub>estimated from the 
         wastewater data was roughly at or below the epidemic threshold of 1 during w
         ork-from-home measures in December 2021 but increased to at or above the epi
         demic threshold in two of the three catchments after the relaxation of these
          measures. The third catchment yielded qualitatively the same results but wi
         th wider confidence intervals. The confirmed case data at the catchment leve
         l yielded comparatively less precise R_e estimates before and during the wor
         k-from-home period, with confidence intervals that included one before and d
         uring the work-fromhome period. DISCUSSION: Overall, we show that influenza 
         RNA in wastewater can help monitor nationwide influenza transmission dynamic
         s. Based on this research, we developed an online dashboard for ongoing wast
         ewater-based influenza s...' (2027 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1424-7860' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.57187/s.3503' (15 chars)
      uid => protected32560 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32560 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32560 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   1 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32251, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32251 (integer)
      authors => protected'Minakata,&nbsp;D.; von Gunten,&nbsp;U.' (38 chars)
      title => protected'Predicting transformation products during aqueous oxidation processes: curre
         nt state and outlook' (96 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected57 (integer)
      issue => protected'47' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'18410' (5 chars)
      otherpage => protected'18419' (5 chars)
      categories => protected'aqueous oxidation; chemical oxidants; micropollutants; prediction; radical s
         pecies; reaction kinetics; reaction mechanisms; transformation products' (147 chars)
      description => protected'Water quality and its impacts on human and ecosystem health presents tremend
         ous global challenges. While oxidative water treatment can solve many of the
         se problems related to hygiene and micropollutants, identifying and predicti
         ng transformation products from a large variety of micropollutants induced b
         y dosed chemical oxidants and in situ formed radicals is still a major chall
         enge. To this end, a better understanding of the formed transformation produ
         cts and their potential toxicity is needed. Currently, no theoretical tools 
         alone can predict oxidatively induced transformation products in aqueous sys
         tems. Coupling experimental and theoretical studies has advanced the underst
         anding of reaction kinetics and mechanisms significantly. This perspective a
         rticle highlights the key progress made concerning experimental and computat
         ional approaches to predict transformation products. Knowledge gaps are iden
         tified, and the research required to advance the predictive capability is di
         scussed.' (996 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acs.est.3c04086' (23 chars)
      uid => protected32251 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32251 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32251 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   2 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32135, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32135 (integer)
      authors => protected'Julian,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;R.; Fernandez,&nbsp;X.; Ort,&nbsp;C.; Kahn,&nbsp;T.' (72 chars)
      title => protected'How wastewater informs COVID-19 policy in Switzerland' (53 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Science Policy' (20 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'(3 pp.)' (7 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'' (0 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.53014/BHET9151' (17 chars)
      uid => protected32135 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32135 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32135 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   3 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=32094, pid=124)
      originalId => protected32094 (integer)
      authors => protected'Keshaviah,&nbsp;A.; Diamond,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;B.; Wade,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;J.; Scarpin
         o,&nbsp;S.&nbsp;V.; Ahmed,&nbsp;W.; Amman,&nbsp;F.; Aruna,&nbsp;O.; Badilla-
         Aguilar,&nbsp;A.; Bar-Or,&nbsp;I.; Bergthaler,&nbsp;A.; Zanoli Sato,&nbsp;M.
         &nbsp;I.; Julian,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;R.; Ort,&nbsp;C.' (275 chars)
      title => protected'Wastewater monitoring can anchor global disease surveillance systems' (68 chars)
      journal => protected'Lancet Global Health' (20 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected11 (integer)
      issue => protected'6' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'e976' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'e981' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'To inform the development of global wastewater monitoring systems, we survey
         ed programmes in 43 countries. Most programmes monitored predominantly urban
          populations. In high-income countries (HICs), composite sampling at central
         ised treatment plants was most common, whereas grab sampling from surface wa
         ters, open drains, and pit latrines was more typical in low-income and middl
         e-income countries (LMICs). Almost all programmes analysed samples in-countr
         y, with an average processing time of 2·3 days in HICs and 4·5 days in LMI
         Cs. Whereas 59% of HICs regularly monitored wastewater for SARS-CoV-2 varian
         ts, only 13% of LMICs did so. Most programmes share their wastewater data in
         ternally, with partnering organisations, but not publicly. Our findings show
          the richness of the existing wastewater monitoring ecosystem. With addition
         al leadership, funding, and implementation frameworks, thousands of individu
         al wastewater initiatives can coalesce into an integrated, sustainable netwo
         rk for disease surveillance—one that minimises the risk of overlooking fut
         ure global health threats.' (1090 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2572-116X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00170-5' (29 chars)
      uid => protected32094 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected32094 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected32094 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   4 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31152, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31152 (integer)
      authors => protected'Gionchetta,&nbsp;G.; Snead,&nbsp;D.; Semerad,&nbsp;S.; Beck,&nbsp;K.; Pruden
         ,&nbsp;A.; Bürgmann,&nbsp;H.' (105 chars)
      title => protected'Dynamics of antibiotic resistance markers and <em>Escherichia coli</em> inva
         sion in riverine heterotrophic biofilms facing increasing heat and flow stag
         nation' (158 chars)
      journal => protected'Science of the Total Environment' (32 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected893 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'164658 (11 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'wastewater; microbial invasion; antimicrobial resistance; river biofilm; env
         ironmental stressors; sequencing' (108 chars)
      description => protected'As motivation to address environmental dissemination of antimicrobial resist
         ance (AMR) is mounting, there is a need to characterize mechanisms by which 
         AMR can propagate under environmental conditions. Here we investigated the e
         ffect of temperature and stagnation on the persistence of wastewater-associa
         ted antibiotic resistance markers in riverine biofilms and the invasion succ
         ess of genetically-tagged <em>Escherichia coli.</em> Biofilms grown on glass
          slides incubated in-situ downstream of a wastewater treatment plant effluen
         t discharge point were transferred to laboratory-scale flumes fed with filte
         red river water under potentially stressful temperature and flow conditions:
         
         
         quantify bacteria, biofilms diversity, resistance markers (<em>sul1, sul2, e
         rmB, tetW, tetM, tetB, blaCTX-M-1, intI1</em>) and <em>E. coli</em>. Resista
         nce markers significantly decreased over time regardless of the treatment ap
         plied. Although invading <em>E. coli</em> were initially able to colonize th
         e biofilms, its abundance subsequently declined. Stagnation was associated w
         ith a shift in biofilm taxonomic composition, but there was no apparent effe
         ct of flow conditions or the simulated river-pool warming (30 °C) on AMR p
         ersistence or invasion success of <em>E. coli</em>. Results however indicate
         d that antibiotic resistance markers in the riverine biofilms decreased unde
         r the experimental conditions in the absence of exposure to external inputs 
         of antibiotics and AMR.' (1619 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0048-9697' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164658' (31 chars)
      uid => protected31152 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31152 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31152 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   5 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31131, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31131 (integer)
      authors => protected'Kollmann,&nbsp;J.; Nath,&nbsp;S.; Singh,&nbsp;S.; Balasubramanian,&nbsp;S.; 
         Reynaert,&nbsp;E.; Morgenroth,&nbsp;E.; Contzen,&nbsp;N.' (132 chars)
      title => protected'Acceptance of on-site wastewater treatment and reuse in Bengaluru, India: th
         e role of perceived costs, risks, and benefits' (122 chars)
      journal => protected'Science of the Total Environment' (32 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected895 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'165042 (11 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'wastewater treatment and reuse; on-site systems; user acceptance; decentrali
         sation; cost, risk, benefit perception' (114 chars)
      description => protected'In dealing with water pollution and freshwater scarcity, on-site treatment a
         nd reuse of domestic wastewater has shown to be a promising solution. To inc
         rease on-site wastewater treatment and reuse, some cities, among them Bengal
         uru in India, have mandated the installation and use of the necessary techno
         logy in certain building types. However, even with a mandate, a successful a
         nd sustainable implementation of the technology, including reliable operatio
         n, monitoring, and maintenance, depends on the acceptance (i.e. positive val
         uation) of the technology and its use by the (prospective) users. Literature
          on technology acceptance indicates perceived costs, risks, and benefits of 
         the respective technology as key predictors of acceptance. Therefore, the pr
         esent online study assessed this relationship for on-site systems in Bengalu
         ru. The relation was analysed separately for mandated users of on-site syste
         ms (<em>N</em> = 103) and current non-users (i.e. potential prospective us
         ers, should the mandate be expanded; <em>N</em> = 232), as the perceptions
          might differ between the two groups, due to the personal experience with th
         e technology among users. The results show that for mandated users and non-u
         sers, acceptance of on-site systems is explained by perceived benefits only,
          namely a positive image of users, environmental benefits, and, only for non
         -users, also financial benefits for the city. The findings suggest that inte
         rventions aimed at promoting on-site systems should include emphasis on the 
         benefits of on-site systems. Whenever possible, interventions should be tail
         ored to the target group's individual cost, risk, and benefit perception.' (1669 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0048-9697' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165042' (31 chars)
      uid => protected31131 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31131 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31131 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   6 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31117, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31117 (integer)
      authors => protected'Ma,&nbsp;Y.; Ramoneda,&nbsp;J.; Johnson,&nbsp;D.&nbsp;R.' (56 chars)
      title => protected'Timing of antibiotic administration determines the spread of plasmid-encoded
          antibiotic resistance during microbial range expansion' (131 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature Communications' (21 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected14 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'3530 (12 pp.)' (13 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Plasmids are the main vector by which antibiotic resistance is transferred b
         etween bacterial cells within surface-associated communities. In this study,
          we ask whether there is an optimal time to administer antibiotics to minimi
         ze plasmid spread in new bacterial genotypes during community expansion acro
         ss surfaces. We address this question using consortia of <em>Pseudomonas stu
         tzeri</em> strains, where one is an antibiotic resistance-encoding plasmid d
         onor and the other a potential recipient. We allowed the strains to co-expan
         d across a surface and administered antibiotics at different times. We find 
         that plasmid transfer and transconjugant proliferation have unimodal relatio
         nships with the timing of antibiotic administration, where they reach maxima
          at intermediate times. These unimodal relationships result from the interpl
         ay between the probabilities of plasmid transfer and loss. Our study provide
         s mechanistic insights into the transfer and proliferation of antibiotic res
         istance-encoding plasmids within microbial communities and identifies the ti
         ming of antibiotic administration as an important determinant.' (1126 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41467-023-39354-z' (26 chars)
      uid => protected31117 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31117 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31117 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   7 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=31020, pid=124)
      originalId => protected31020 (integer)
      authors => protected'Schorr,&nbsp;J.; Therampilly,&nbsp;S.; Jiao,&nbsp;L.; Longree,&nbsp;P.; Sing
         er,&nbsp;H.; Hollender,&nbsp;J.' (107 chars)
      title => protected'Closing the gap: ion chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrom
         etry to trace highly polar anionic substances in groundwater' (136 chars)
      journal => protected'Science of the Total Environment' (32 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected889 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'164170 (10 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'ion chromatography; karst groundwater; ionic organic micro-pollutants; pesti
         cides; pesticide transformation products; high resolution mass spectrometry' (151 chars)
      description => protected'Persistent, mobile and toxic (PMT), and very persistent and very mobile (vPv
         M) substances pose a threat to the water cycle but are often not covered in 
         conventional environmental monitoring programs. Within this realm of substan
         ces, one compound class of concern are pesticides and their transformation p
         roducts as they are deliberately introduced into the environment. To detect 
         very polar anionic substances, including many pesticide transformation produ
         cts with log D<sub>OW</sub> values ranging between -7.4 and 2.2, an ion chro
         matography high-resolution mass spectrometry method was developed in this st
         udy. Since inorganic anions, such as chloride and sulfate, interfere with th
         e analysis of organic species, their removal via precipitation with Ba/Ag/H 
         cartridges was assessed. To improve LOQs, vacuum-assisted evaporative concen
         tration (VEC) was evaluated. By using VEC and removing inorganic salt ions, 
         the median LOQ improved from 100 ng/L in evian® water without sample treat
         ment to 10 ng/L after enrichment and 30 ng/L in karst groundwater. Using t
         his method, twelve out of 64 substances covered by the final method were fou
         nd in karst groundwater in concentrations of up to 5600 ng/L, and seven exc
         eeded 100 ng/L. To the authors' knowledge, the dimethenamid TP M31 and chlo
         rothalonil TP SYN548008 were detected for the first time in groundwater samp
         les. The coupling to a high-resolution mass spectrometer also allows for non
         -target screening and hence, this method presents a powerful tool to tackle 
         PMT/vPvM substances.' (1540 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0048-9697' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164170' (31 chars)
      uid => protected31020 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected31020 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected31020 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   8 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30957, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30957 (integer)
      authors => protected'Araya,&nbsp;D.; Podgorski,&nbsp;J.; Berg,&nbsp;M.' (49 chars)
      title => protected'Groundwater salinity in the Horn of Africa: spatial prediction modeling and 
         estimated people at risk' (100 chars)
      journal => protected'Environment International' (25 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected176 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'107925 (12 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'drinking water; groundwater quality; water scarcity; human health; Djibouti;
          Eritrea; Ethiopia; Kenya; Somalia; spatial modeling; machine learning; rand
         om forest' (161 chars)
      description => protected'<em>Background:</em> Changes in climate and anthropogenic activities have ma
         de water salinization a significant threat worldwide, affecting biodiversity
         , crop productivity and contributing to water insecurity. The Horn of Africa
         , which includes eastern Ethiopia, northeast Kenya, Eritrea, Djibouti, and S
         omalia, has natural characteristics that favor high groundwater salinity. Ex
         cess salinity has been linked to infrastructure and health problems, includi
         ng increased infant mortality. This region has suffered successive droughts 
         that have limited the availability of safe drinking water resources, leading
          to a humanitarian crisis for which little spatially explicit information ab
         out groundwater salinity is available.<br /><em>Methods:</em> Machine learni
         ng (random forest) is used to make spatial predictions of salinity levels at
          three electrical conductivity (EC) thresholds using data from 8646 borehole
         s and wells along with environmental predictor variables. Attention is paid 
         to understanding the input data, balancing classes, performing many iteratio
         ns, specifying cut-off values, employing spatial cross-validation, and ident
         ifying spatial uncertainties.<br /><em>Results:</em> Estimates are made for 
         this transboundary region of the population potentially exposed to hazardous
          salinity levels. The findings indicate that about 11.6 million people (∼7
         % of the total population), including 400,000 infants and half a million pre
         gnant women, rely on groundwater for drinking and live in areas of high grou
         ndwater salinity (EC &gt; 1500 µS/cm). Somalia is the most affected and h
         as the largest number of people potentially exposed. Around 50% of the Somal
         i population (5 million people) may be exposed to unsafe salinity levels in 
         their drinking water. In only five of Somalia's 18 regions are less than 50%
          of infants potentially exposed to unsafe salinity levels. The main drivers 
         of high salinity include precipitation, groundwater recharge, evaporation, o
         cean proximity, and frac...' (2633 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0160-4120' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.envint.2023.107925' (28 chars)
      uid => protected30957 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30957 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30957 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   9 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30285, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30285 (integer)
      authors => protected'Fischer,&nbsp;F.&nbsp;B.; Bigler,&nbsp;M.; Mäusezahl,&nbsp;D.; Hattendorf,&
         nbsp;J.; Egli,&nbsp;A.; Julian,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;R.; Rölli,&nbsp;F.; Gaia,&nbsp
         ;V.; Wymann,&nbsp;M.; Fridez,&nbsp;F.; Bertschi,&nbsp;S.; Akers,&nbsp;I.; Al
         brich,&nbsp;W.&nbsp;C.; Bandeira,&nbsp;D.; Bernasconi,&nbsp;E.; Berthod,&nbs
         p;D.; Boesing,&nbsp;M.; Calligaris-Maibach,&nbsp;R.; Clerc,&nbsp;O.; Croxatt
         o,&nbsp;A.; Deggim-Messmer,&nbsp;V.; Dräger,&nbsp;S.; Droz,&nbsp;S.; Dumoul
         in,&nbsp;A.; Emonet,&nbsp;S.; Friedl,&nbsp;A.; Führer,&nbsp;U.; Garzoni,&nb
         sp;C.; Gisler,&nbsp;V.; Gutmann,&nbsp;C.; Greub,&nbsp;G.; Hitz,&nbsp;E.; Kai
         ser,&nbsp;P.; Keller,&nbsp;P.; Leuppi,&nbsp;J.D.; Lienhard,&nbsp;R.; Mitrovi
         ć,&nbsp;I.; Papadimitriou-Olivgeris,&nbsp;M.; Petrino,&nbsp;R.; Preiswerk,&
         nbsp;B.; Risch,&nbsp;M.; Schrenzel,&nbsp;J.; Suter Buser,&nbsp;B.&nbsp;J.; T
         arr,&nbsp;P.&nbsp;E.; Thurnheer,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;C.; de Lorenzi-Tognon,&nbsp;M.
         ; Uccella,&nbsp;L.; Vázquez,&nbsp;M.; Wepf,&nbsp;A.; Wiggli,&nbsp;B.' (981 chars)
      title => protected'Legionnaires' disease in Switzerland: rationale and study protocol of a pros
         pective national case–control and molecular source attribution study (<em>
         SwissLEGIO</em>)' (168 chars)
      journal => protected'Infection' (9 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected51 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'1467' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'1479' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'Legionella spp; legionnaires’ disease; case–control study; whole genome 
         sequencing; surveillance; Switzerland' (113 chars)
      description => protected'Switzerland has one of the highest annual Legionnaires' disease (LD) notific
         ation rates in Europe (7.8 cases/100,000 population in 2021). The main sourc
         es of infection and the cause for this high rate remain largely unknown. Thi
         s hampers the implementation of targeted <em>Legionella</em> spp. control ef
         forts. The <em>SwissLEGIO</em> national case–control and molecular source 
         attribution study investigates risk factors and infection sources for commun
         ity-acquired LD in Switzerland. Over the duration of one year, the study is 
         recruiting 205 newly diagnosed LD patients through a network of 20 universit
         y and cantonal hospitals. Healthy controls matched for age, sex, and residen
         ce at district level are recruited from the general population. Risk factors
          for LD are assessed in questionnaire-based interviews. Clinical and environ
         mental <em>Legionella</em> spp. isolates are compared using whole genome seq
         uencing (WGS). Direct comparison of sero- and sequence types (ST), core geno
         me multilocus sequencing types (cgMLST), and single nucleotide polymorphisms
          (SNPs) between clinical and environmental isolates are used to investigate 
         the infection sources and the prevalence and virulence of different <em>Legi
         onella</em> spp. strains detected across Switzerland. The <em>SwissLEGIO</em
         > study innovates in combining case–control and molecular typing approache
         s for source attribution on a national level outside an outbreak setting. Th
         e study provides a unique platform for national Legionellosis and <em>Legion
         ella</em> research and is conducted in an inter- and transdisciplinary, co-p
         roduction approach involving various national governmental and national rese
         arch stakeholders.' (1690 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0300-8126' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1007/s15010-023-02014-x' (26 chars)
      uid => protected30285 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30285 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30285 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   10 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30093, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30093 (integer)
      authors => protected'Contzen,&nbsp;N.; Kollmann,&nbsp;J.; Mosler,&nbsp;H.-J.' (55 chars)
      title => protected'The importance of user acceptance, support, and behaviour change for the imp
         lementation of decentralized water technologies' (123 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature Water' (12 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected1 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'138' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'150' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Decentralized water treatment technologies could help in addressing global k
         ey water issues. Their successful implementation, however, depends on users'
          positive valuation and, depending on the technology, 'passive' use (rooted 
         in acceptance), 'engaged' use (rooted in support) or 'active' use (rooted in
          behaviour change). Although users' valuation of a technology is contingent 
         on its characteristics, positive valuation and use usually also require supp
         orting promotion activities. Here we review the literature on psychological 
         determinants of use as well as change techniques to promote use, and propose
          a user-focused theory of change to guide promotions. Our review highlights 
         a lack of (conclusive) evidence on both psychological determinants and effec
         tive change techniques. We call on environmental and health psychologists to
          intensify their research on 'passive', 'engaged' and 'active' use of decent
         ralized water treatment technologies and encourage engineers, practitioners 
         and psychologists to intensify collaboration to ensure that technologies, im
         plementation and promotions are optimally integrated.' (1117 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s44221-022-00015-y' (26 chars)
      uid => protected30093 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30093 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30093 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   11 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=30083, pid=124)
      originalId => protected30083 (integer)
      authors => protected'Shrestha,&nbsp;A.; Bhattarai,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;N.; Acharya,&nbsp;G.; Timalsina,&
         nbsp;H.; Marks,&nbsp;S.&nbsp;J.; Uprety,&nbsp;S.; Paudel,&nbsp;S.&nbsp;R.' (149 chars)
      title => protected'Water, sanitation, and hygiene of Nepal: status, challenges, and opportuniti
         es' (78 chars)
      journal => protected'ACS ES&T Water' (14 chars)
      year => protected2023 (integer)
      volume => protected3 (integer)
      issue => protected'6' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'1429' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'1453' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) has been a challenge to sout
         h Asia’s rapidly growing and climate change-sensitive region. Nepal, a wat
         er-abundant country, faces obstacles to fulfilling the highly prioritized WA
         SH Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6). This review offers details about 
         Nepal’s WASH status from 2000 to 2020 with regard to the challenges Nepal 
         had in delivering reliable WASH services to the people, as well as opportuni
         ties for a sustainable way forward, and provides insights that can be applie
         d to other developing countries. From analysis of national-level assessments
         , estimates point toward healthy progress in extending WASH access to the po
         pulation. However, large inequalities persist at the subnational level betwe
         en urban and rural residents, between poor and rich residents, and between g
         enders. Many local constraints such as a lack of long-term infrastructural c
         apacity to provide and maintain WASH services, financial issues, and institu
         tional and policy incompatibilities are some of the key factors that technic
         al considerations and private sector involvement could address. We also prop
         ose roles for Nepal’s central, provincial, and local governments for ident
         ification and adaptation to the undeniable risks of climate change. Furtherm
         ore, there is a need to capitalize on the potential opportunities for develo
         ping a much-needed robust and climate-resilient WASH sector in Nepal, safegu
         arding the rights of future generations to safe and clean water.' (1508 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acsestwater.2c00303' (27 chars)
      uid => protected30083 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected30083 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected30083 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   12 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=26112, pid=124)
      originalId => protected26112 (integer)
      authors => protected'Bürgmann,&nbsp;H.; Egli,&nbsp;A.; Endimiani,&nbsp;A.; Stephan,&nbsp;R.; Tsc
         hudin Sutter,&nbsp;S.; Hardt,&nbsp;W.-D.' (116 chars)
      title => protected'Routes and reservoirs of AMR-determinants &amp; one health AMR-surveillance.
          Thematic synthesis of the national research programme "Antimicrobial Resist
         ance"' (157 chars)
      journal => protected'' (0 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'53&nbsp;p' (9 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'New findings enable concrete measures at individual interfaces of AMR spread
         <br /><br />The aim of the synthesis process on this topic was to derive rec
         ommendations from NRP 72 research that promote the implementation of new fin
         dings in practice. The focus of many projects was on the interfaces where an
         timicrobial resistance (AMR) can spread between humans, animals and the envi
         ronment. In this One Health context, many research findings of NRP 72 provid
         e the basis for concrete measures to interrupt or restrict transmission chai
         ns.<br />In addition to these concrete findings, it has also become apparent
          that the methods used in NRP 72 research are of great importance: It is a c
         ommon feature of the projects presented in this thematic synthesis that they
          have applied new gene sequencing methods, such as whole genome sequencing (
         WGS), plasmid sequencing and metagenomics. These methods have developed very
          quickly in the last few years and are a prerequisite for the new insights p
         resented here. [...]' (1008 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected26112 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected26112 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected26112 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   13 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=25922, pid=124)
      originalId => protected25922 (integer)
      authors => protected'Cariti,&nbsp;F.; Tuñas Corzon,&nbsp;A.; Fernandez-Cassi,&nbsp;X.; Ganesanan
         damoorthy,&nbsp;P.; Ort,&nbsp;C.; Julian,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;R.; Kohn,&nbsp;T.' (148 chars)
      title => protected'Wastewater reveals the spatiotemporal spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Canton of 
         Ticino (Switzerland) during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic' (138 chars)
      journal => protected'ACS ES&T Water' (14 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected2 (integer)
      issue => protected'11' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'2194' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'2200' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'COVID-19; sewage surveillance; first wave; spatiotemporal spread' (64 chars)
      description => protected'Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has emerged as an effective tool for mon
         itoring SARS-CoV-2 dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we add a spa
         tial component to WBE and use it to investigate SARS-CoV-2 spread in the can
         ton of Ticino during the onset of the pandemic in Switzerland (end of Februa
         ry 2020 to beginning of March 2020). Ticino is located at the border to Nort
         hern Italy, where a large COVID-19 outbreak occurred in February 2020. Not s
         urprisingly, Ticino was the site of the first clinically confirmed COVID-19 
         case in Switzerland. We retrospectively analyzed daily influent samples from
          nine wastewater treatment plants in Ticino that jointly cover an area of 20
          km × 60 km and 351,000 people (&gt;99% of the population). Our result is a
          fine-grained view of the spatiotemporal evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic 
         in this canton. The wastewater analysis revealed that by February 29, 2020, 
         SARS-CoV-2 had already spread to all catchments. At the same time, only four
          individual cases had been clinically confirmed across the region served by 
         the treatment plants investigated. Our results demonstrate that WBE could se
         rve as a versatile tool to monitor the introduction and spread of an infecti
         ous agent on a regional scale. To fully exploit its utility, WBE should be i
         mplemented in real time and become an integral part of future disease survei
         llance efforts.' (1383 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acsestwater.2c00082' (27 chars)
      uid => protected25922 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected25922 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected25922 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   14 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=25904, pid=124)
      originalId => protected25904 (integer)
      authors => protected'Crider,&nbsp;Y.&nbsp;S.; Sainju,&nbsp;S.; Shrestha,&nbsp;R.; Clair-Caliot,&n
         bsp;G.; Schertenleib,&nbsp;A.; Kunwar,&nbsp;B.&nbsp;M.; Bhatta,&nbsp;M.&nbsp
         ;R.; Marks,&nbsp;S.&nbsp;J.; Ray,&nbsp;I.' (193 chars)
      title => protected'Evaluation of system-level, passive chlorination in gravity-fed piped water 
         systems in rural Nepal' (98 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected56 (integer)
      issue => protected'19' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'13985' (5 chars)
      otherpage => protected'13995' (5 chars)
      categories => protected'chlorine; safe drinking water; rural water supply; passive chlorination' (71 chars)
      description => protected'Over 2 billion people globally lack access to safely managed drinking water.
          In contrast to the household-level, manually implemented treatment products
          that have been the dominant strategy for gaining low-cost access to safe dr
         inking water, passive chlorination technologies have the potential to treat 
         water and reduce reliance on individual behavior change. However, few studie
         s exist that evaluate the performance and costs of these technologies over t
         ime, especially in small, rural systems. We conducted a nonrandomized evalua
         tion of two passive chlorination technologies for system-level water treatme
         nt in six gravity-fed, piped water systems in small communities in the hilly
          region of western Nepal. We monitored water quality indicators upstream of 
         the treatment, at shared taps, and at households, as well as user acceptabil
         ity and maintenance costs, over 1 year. At baseline, over 80% of tap samples
          were contaminated with <em>Escherichia coli</em>. After 1 year of system-le
         vel chlorination, only 7% of those same taps had <em>E. coli</em>. However, 
         29% of household stored water was positive for <em>E. coli</em>. Per cubic m
         eter of treated water, the cost of chlorine was 0.06-0.09 USD, similar to th
         e cost of monitoring technology installations. Safe storage, service deliver
         y models, and reliable supply chains are required, but passive chlorination 
         technologies have the potential to radically improve how rural households ga
         in access to safely managed water.' (1478 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acs.est.2c03133' (23 chars)
      uid => protected25904 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected25904 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected25904 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   15 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=25552, pid=124)
      originalId => protected25552 (integer)
      authors => protected'Podgorski,&nbsp;J.; Berg,&nbsp;M.' (33 chars)
      title => protected'Global analysis and prediction of fluoride in groundwater' (57 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature Communications' (21 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected13 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'4232 (9 pp.)' (12 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'The health of millions of people worldwide is negatively impacted by chronic
          exposure to elevated concentrations of geogenic fluoride in groundwater. Du
         e to health effects including dental mottling and skeletal fluorosis, the Wo
         rld Health Organization maintains a maximum guideline of 1.5 mg/L in drink
         ing water. As groundwater quality is not regularly tested in many areas, it 
         is often unknown if the water in a given well or spring contains harmful lev
         els of fluoride. Here we present a state-of-the-art global fluoride hazard m
         ap based on machine learning and over 400,000 fluoride measurements (10% of 
         which &gt;1.5 mg/L), which is then used to estimate the human population a
         t risk. Hotspots indicated by the groundwater fluoride hazard map include pa
         rts of central Australia, western North America, eastern Brazil and many are
         as of Africa and Asia. Of the approximately 180 million people potentially a
         ffected worldwide, most reside in Asia (51–59% of total) and Africa (37-46
         % of total), with the latter representing 6.5% of the continent’s populati
         on. Africa also contains 14 of the top 20 affected countries in terms of pop
         ulation at risk. We also illuminate and discuss the key globally relevant hy
         drochemical and environmental factors related to fluoride accumulation.' (1287 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41467-022-31940-x' (26 chars)
      uid => protected25552 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected25552 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected25552 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   16 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=25476, pid=124)
      originalId => protected25476 (integer)
      authors => protected'Jahn,&nbsp;K.; Dreifuss,&nbsp;D.; Topolsky,&nbsp;I.; Kull,&nbsp;A.; Ganesana
         ndamoorthy,&nbsp;P.; Fernandez-Cassi,&nbsp;X.; Bänziger,&nbsp;C.; Devaux,&n
         bsp;A.&nbsp;J.; Stachler,&nbsp;E.; Caduff,&nbsp;L.; Cariti,&nbsp;F.; Tuñas 
         Corzón,&nbsp;A.; Fuhrmann,&nbsp;L.; Chen,&nbsp;C.; Jablonski,&nbsp;K.&nbsp;
         P.; Nadeau,&nbsp;S.; Feldkamp,&nbsp;M.; Beisel,&nbsp;C.; Aquino,&nbsp;C.; St
         adler,&nbsp;T.; Ort,&nbsp;C.; Kohn,&nbsp;T.; Julian,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;R.; Beeren
         winkel,&nbsp;N.' (471 chars)
      title => protected'Early detection and surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 genomic variants in wastewate
         r using COJAC' (89 chars)
      journal => protected'Nature Microbiology' (19 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected7 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'1151' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'1160' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'The continuing emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants of i
         nterest emphasizes the need for early detection and epidemiological surveill
         ance of novel variants. We used genomic sequencing of 122 wastewater samples
          from three locations in Switzerland to monitor the local spread of B.1.1.7 
         (Alpha), B.1.351 (Beta) and P.1 (Gamma) variants of SARS-CoV-2 at a populati
         on level. We devised a bioinformatics method named COJAC (Co-Occurrence adJu
         sted Analysis and Calling) that uses read pairs carrying multiple variant-sp
         ecific signature mutations as a robust indicator of low-frequency variants. 
         Application of COJAC revealed that a local outbreak of the Alpha variant in 
         two Swiss cities was observable in wastewater up to 13 d before being first 
         reported in clinical samples. We further confirmed the ability of COJAC to d
         etect emerging variants early for the Delta variant by analysing an addition
         al 1,339 wastewater samples. While sequencing data of single wastewater samp
         les provide limited precision for the quantification of relative prevalence 
         of a variant, we show that replicate and close-meshed longitudinal sequencin
         g allow for robust estimation not only of the local prevalence but also of t
         he transmission fitness advantage of any variant. We conclude that genomic s
         equencing and our computational analysis can provide population-level estima
         tes of prevalence and fitness of emerging variants from wastewater samples e
         arlier and on the basis of substantially fewer samples than from clinical sa
         mples. Our framework is being routinely used in large national projects in S
         witzerland and the UK.' (1618 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2058-5276' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41564-022-01185-x' (26 chars)
      uid => protected25476 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected25476 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected25476 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   17 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=25161, pid=124)
      originalId => protected25161 (integer)
      authors => protected'Huisman,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;S.; Scire,&nbsp;J.; Caduff,&nbsp;L.; Fernandez-Cassi,&
         nbsp;X.; Ganesanandamoorthy,&nbsp;P.; Kull,&nbsp;A.; Scheidegger,&nbsp;A.; S
         tachler,&nbsp;E.; Boehm,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;B.; Hughes,&nbsp;B.; Knudson,&nbsp;A.;
          Topol,&nbsp;A.; Wigginton,&nbsp;K.&nbsp;R.; Wolfe,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;K.; Kohn,&n
         bsp;T.; Ort,&nbsp;C.; Stadler,&nbsp;T.; Julian,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;R.' (367 chars)
      title => protected'Wastewater-based estimation of the effective reproductive number of SARS-CoV
         -2' (78 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Health Perspectives' (33 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected130 (integer)
      issue => protected'5' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'057011 (12 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'<em>BACKGROUND:</em> The effective reproductive number, R<sub>e</sub>, is a 
         critical indicator to monitor disease dynamics, inform regional and national
          policies, and estimate the effectiveness of interventions. It describes the
          average number of new infections caused by a single infectious person throu
         gh time. To date, R<sub>e</sub> estimates are based on clinical data such as
          observed cases, hospitalizations, and/or deaths. These estimates are tempor
         arily biased when clinical testing or reporting strategies change.<br /><em>
         OBJECTIVES:</em> We show that the dynamics of severe acute respiratory syndr
         ome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA in wastewater can be used to estimate R<s
         ub>e</sub> in near real time, independent of clinical data and without the a
         ssociated biases.<br /><em>METHODS:</em> We collected longitudinal measureme
         nts of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater in Zurich, Switzerland, and San Jose, Ca
         lifornia, USA. We combined this data with information on the temporal dynami
         cs of shedding (the shedding load distribution) to estimate a time series pr
         oportional to the daily COVID-19 infection incidence. We estimated a wastewa
         ter-based R<sub>e</sub> from this incidence.<br /><em>RESULTS:</em> The meth
         od to estimate R<sub>e</sub> from wastewater worked robustly on data from tw
         o different countries and two wastewater matrices. The resulting estimates w
         ere as similar to the R<sub>e</sub> estimates from case report data as R<sub
         >e</sub> estimates based on observed cases, hospitalizations, and deaths are
          among each other. We further provide details on the effect of sampling freq
         uency and the shedding load distribution on the ability to infer R<sub>e</su
         b>.<br /><em>DISCUSSION:</em> To our knowledge, this is the first time R<sub
         >e</sub> has been estimated from wastewater. This method provides a low-cost
         , rapid, and independent way to inform SARS-CoV-2 monitoring during the ongo
         ing pandemic and is applicable to future wastewater-based epidemiology targe
         ting other pathogens.' (1997 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0091-6765' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1289/EHP10050' (16 chars)
      uid => protected25161 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected25161 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected25161 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   18 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=24624, pid=124)
      originalId => protected24624 (integer)
      authors => protected'Caduff,&nbsp;L.; Dreifuss,&nbsp;D.; Schindler,&nbsp;T.; Devaux,&nbsp;A.&nbsp
         ;J.; Ganesanandamoorthy,&nbsp;P.; Kull,&nbsp;A.; Stachler,&nbsp;E.; Fernande
         z-Cassi,&nbsp;X.; Beerenwinkel,&nbsp;N.; Kohn,&nbsp;T.; Ort,&nbsp;C.; Julian
         ,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;R.' (245 chars)
      title => protected'Inferring transmission fitness advantage of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern f
         rom wastewater samples using digital PCR, Switzerland, December 2020 through
          March 2021' (163 chars)
      journal => protected'Eurosurveillance: bulletin européen sur les maladies transmissibles' (68 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected27 (integer)
      issue => protected'10' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'2100806 (20 pp.)' (16 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'BackgroundThroughout the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 genetic variants of c
         oncern (VOCs) have repeatedly and independently arisen. VOCs are characteris
         ed by increased transmissibility, increased virulence or reduced neutralisat
         ion by antibodies obtained from prior infection or vaccination. Tracking the
          introduction and transmission of VOCs relies on sequencing, typically whole
          genome sequencing of clinical samples. Wastewater surveillance is increasin
         gly used to track the introduction and spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants through
          sequencing approaches.AimHere, we adapt and apply a rapid, high-throughput 
         method for detection and quantification of the relative frequency of two del
         etions characteristic of the Alpha, Beta, and Gamma VOCs in wastewater.Metho
         dsWe developed drop-off RT-dPCR assays and an associated statistical approac
         h implemented in the R package WWdPCR to analyse temporal dynamics of SARS-C
         oV-2 signature mutations (spike Δ69-70 and ORF1a Δ3675-3677) in wastewater
          and quantify transmission fitness advantage of the Alpha VOC.ResultsBased o
         n analysis of Zurich wastewater samples, the estimated transmission fitness 
         advantage of SARS-CoV-2 Alpha based on the spike Δ69-70 was 0.34 (95% confi
         dence interval (CI): 0.30-0.39) and based on ORF1a Δ3675-3677 was 0.53 (95%
          CI: 0.49-0.57), aligning with the transmission fitness advantage of Alpha e
         stimated by clinical sample sequencing in the surrounding canton of 0.49 (95
         % CI: 0.38-0.61).ConclusionDigital PCR assays targeting signature mutations 
         in wastewater offer near real-time monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 VOCs and potenti
         ally earlier detection and inference on transmission fitness advantage than 
         clinical sequencing.' (1692 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1560-7917' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.10.2100806' (39 chars)
      uid => protected24624 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected24624 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected24624 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   19 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=24466, pid=124)
      originalId => protected24466 (integer)
      authors => protected'Bänziger,&nbsp;C.; Schertenleib,&nbsp;A.; Kunwar,&nbsp;B.&nbsp;M.; Bhatta,&
         nbsp;M.&nbsp;R.; Marks,&nbsp;S.&nbsp;J.' (115 chars)
      title => protected'Assessing microbial water quality, users' perceptions and system functionali
         ty following a combined water safety intervention in rural Nepal' (140 chars)
      journal => protected'Frontiers in Water' (18 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected3 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'750802 (14 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'drinking water; water safety planning; microbial quality; piped systems; rur
         al communities; Nepal' (97 chars)
      description => protected'Risk-based water safety interventions are one approach to improve drinking w
         ater quality and consequently reduce the number of people consuming faecally
          contaminated water. Despite broad acceptance of water safety planning appro
         aches globally, there is a lack of evidence of their effectiveness for commu
         nity-managed piped water supplies in rural areas of developing countries. Ou
         r research, in the form of a cluster-based controlled pre-post intervention 
         analysis, investigated the impact of a combined water safety intervention on
          outcomes of microbial water quality, users' perceptions and piped system fu
         nctionality in rural Nepal. The study enrolled 21 treatment systems and 12 c
         ontrol systems across five districts of the Karnali and Sudurpaschim provinc
         es. Treatment group interventions included field laboratories for microbial 
         analysis, regular monitoring of water quality including sanitary inspections
         , targeted treatment and infrastructure improvements, household hygiene and 
         water filter promotion, and community training. In certain systems, regular 
         system-level chlorination was implemented. Before and after the intervention
         s, the microbial water quality was measured at multiple points within the wa
         ter system. This information was complemented by household interviews and sa
         nitary inspections. The main result to emerge from this study is that chlori
         nation is the only identified intervention that led to a significant reducti
         on in <em>E. coli</em> concentration at the point of consumption. Secondly, 
         the effectiveness of other interventions was presumably reduced due to highe
         r contamination at endline in general, brought about by the monsoon. All the
          interventions had a positive impact on users' perceptions about their water
          system, as measured by expectations for future functionality, satisfaction 
         with the services received, and awareness of the potential health risks of d
         rinking contaminated water. For future applications we would recommend the m
         ore broadly applied use ...' (2115 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.3389/frwa.2021.750802' (24 chars)
      uid => protected24466 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected24466 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected24466 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   20 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=24461, pid=124)
      originalId => protected24461 (integer)
      authors => protected'Lim,&nbsp;S.; Shi,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;L.; von Gunten,&nbsp;U.; McCurry,&nbsp;D.&nb
         sp;L.' (81 chars)
      title => protected'Ozonation of organic compounds in water and wastewater: a critical review' (73 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research' (14 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected213 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'118053 (33 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'organic contaminants; kinetics; mechanisms; dissolved organic matter; antibi
         otic resistance genes; ozone' (104 chars)
      description => protected'Ozonation has been applied in water treatment for more than a century, first
          for disinfection, later for oxidation of inorganic and organic pollutants. 
         In recent years, ozone has been increasingly applied for enhanced municipal 
         wastewater treatment for ecosystem protection and for potable water reuse. T
         hese applications triggered significant research efforts on the abatement ef
         ficiency of organic contaminants and the ensuing formation of transformation
          products. This endeavor was accompanied by developments in analytical and c
         omputational chemistry, which allowed to improve the mechanistic understandi
         ng of ozone reactions. This critical review assesses the challenges of ozona
         tion of impaired water qualities such as wastewaters and provides an up-to-d
         ate compilation of the recent kinetic and mechanistic findings of ozone reac
         tions with dissolved organic matter, various functional groups (olefins, aro
         matic compounds, heterocyclic compounds, aliphatic nitrogen-containing compo
         unds, sulfur-containing compounds, hydrocarbons, carbanions, β-diketones) a
         nd antibiotic resistance genes.' (1095 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0043-1354' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.watres.2022.118053' (28 chars)
      uid => protected24461 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected24461 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected24461 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   21 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=24100, pid=124)
      originalId => protected24100 (integer)
      authors => protected'Lee,&nbsp;J.' (12 chars)
      title => protected'Tracking anthropogenic footprints of antimicrobial resistance in the river s
         ystem: a Swiss perspective' (102 chars)
      journal => protected'' (0 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'150&nbsp;p' (10 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious threat to public health as recog
         nized by many international and governmental entities. Rivers are important 
         routes through which anthropogenic AMR is transmitted to other environments.
          Various factors could affect the fate of riverine AMR, e.g., hydrogeologic 
         processes, various sources/sinks, and weather. In this study, the interplay 
         among those factors and their impact on riverine resistome were studied in h
         igh wastewater-impacted rivers in Switzerland. [...]<br /><br />Antibiotikar
         esistenzen (ABR) sind ernsthafte Bedrohungen für die öffentliche Gesundhei
         t, welche von vielen internationalen und staatlichen Stellen anerkannt sind.
          Flüsse sind wichtige Wege, über die anthropogene ABR in andere Ökosystem
         e übertragen werden können. Der Verbleib von ABR in Flüssen kann von vers
         chiedenen Faktoren beeinflusst werden, z.B. hydrogeologische Prozesse, versc
         hiedene Quellen/Senken und das Wetter. In dieser Studie wurde das Zusammensp
         iel dieser Faktoren und ihr Einfluss auf flussgebundene ABR in stark abwasse
         rbelasteten Flüssen in der Schweiz untersucht. [...]' (1117 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.3929/ethz-b-000514663' (24 chars)
      uid => protected24100 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected24100 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected24100 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   22 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=23990, pid=124)
      originalId => protected23990 (integer)
      authors => protected'Gulde,&nbsp;R.; Clerc,&nbsp;B.; Rutsch,&nbsp;M.; Helbing,&nbsp;J.; Salhi,&nb
         sp;E.; McArdell,&nbsp;C.&nbsp;S.; von Gunten,&nbsp;U.' (129 chars)
      title => protected'Oxidation of 51 micropollutants during drinking water ozonation: formation o
         f transformation products and their fate during biological post-filtration' (150 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research' (14 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected207 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'117812 (20 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'ozone; hydroxyl radical; sand filter; transformation products; abatement; la
         ke water' (84 chars)
      description => protected'Micropollutants (MP) with varying ozone-reactive moieties were spiked to lak
         e water in the influent of a drinking water pilot plant consisting of an ozo
         nation followed by a biological sand filtration. During ozonation, 227 trans
         formation products (OTPs) from 39 of the spiked 51 MPs were detected after 
         solid phase extraction by liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectro
         metry (LC-HRMS/MS). Based on the MS/MS data, tentative molecular structures 
         are proposed. Reaction mechanisms for the formation of a large number of OTP
         s are suggested by combination of the kinetics of formation and abatement an
         d state-of-the-art knowledge on ozone and hydroxyl radical chemistry. OTPs f
         orming as primary or higher generation products from the oxidation of MPs co
         uld be differentiated. However, some expected products from the reactions of
          ozone with activated aromatic compounds and olefins were not detected with 
         the applied analytical procedure. 187 OTPs were present in the sand filtrati
         on in sufficiently high concentrations to elucidate their fate in this treat
         ment step. 35 of these OTPs (19%) were abated in the sand filtration step, m
         ost likely due to biodegradation. Only 24 (13%) of the OTPs were abated more
          efficiently than the parent compounds, with a dependency on the functional 
         group of the parent MPs and OTPs. Overall, this study provides evidence, tha
         t the common assumption that OTPs are easily abated in biological post-treat
         ment is not generally valid. Nevertheless, it is unknown how the OTPs, which
          escaped detection, would have behaved in the biological post-treatment.' (1592 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0043-1354' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.watres.2021.117812' (28 chars)
      uid => protected23990 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected23990 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected23990 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   23 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=23890, pid=124)
      originalId => protected23890 (integer)
      authors => protected'Lee,&nbsp;J.; Beck,&nbsp;K.; Bürgmann,&nbsp;H.' (47 chars)
      title => protected'Wastewater bypass is a major temporary point-source of antibiotic resistance
          genes and multi-resistance risk factors in a Swiss river' (133 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research' (14 chars)
      year => protected2022 (integer)
      volume => protected208 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'117827 (12 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'antimicrobial resistance; stormwater events; wastewater bypass; metagenomics
         ; river' (83 chars)
      description => protected'Untreated combined sewage (bypass) is often discharged by wastewater treatme
         nt plants to receiving rivers during stormwater events, where it may contrib
         ute to increased levels of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and multi-resi
         stance risk factors (multi-resistant bacteria and multi-resistance genomic d
         eterminants (MGDs)) in the receiving water. Other contamination sources, suc
         h as soil runoff and resuspended river sediment could also play a role durin
         g stormwater events. Here we report on stormwater event-based sampling campa
         igns to determine temporal dynamics of ARGs and multi-resistance risk factor
         s in bypass, treated effluent, and the receiving river, as well as complimen
         tary data on catchment soils and surface sediments. Both indicator ARGs (qPC
         R) and resistome (ARG profiles revealed by metagenomics) indicated bypass as
          the main contributor to the increased levels of ARGs in the river during st
         ormwater events. Furthermore, we showed for the first time that the risk of 
         exposure to bypass-borne multi-resistance risk factors increase under stormw
         ater events and that many of these MGDs were plasmid associated and thus pot
         entially mobile. In addition, elevated resistance risk factors persisted for
          some time (up to 22 h) in the receiving water after stormwater events, lik
         ely due to inputs from distributed overflows in the catchment. This indicate
         s temporal dynamics should be considered when interpreting the risks of expo
         sure to resistance from event-based contamination. We propose that reducing 
         bypass from wastewater treatment plants may be an important intervention opt
         ion for reducing dissemination of antibiotic resistance.' (1652 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0043-1354' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.watres.2021.117827' (28 chars)
      uid => protected23890 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected23890 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected23890 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   24 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=23097, pid=124)
      originalId => protected23097 (integer)
      authors => protected'Inauen,&nbsp;J.; Contzen,&nbsp;N.; Frick,&nbsp;V.; Kadel,&nbsp;P.; Keller,&n
         bsp;J.; Kollmann,&nbsp;J.; Mata,&nbsp;J.; van Valkengoed,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;M.' (149 chars)
      title => protected'Environmental issues are health issues. Making a case and setting an agenda 
         vor environmental health psychology' (111 chars)
      journal => protected'European Psychologist' (21 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected26 (integer)
      issue => protected'3' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'219' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'229' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'environmental health; science of behavior change; health psychology; environ
         mental psychology; intervention' (107 chars)
      description => protected'Increasing demands on ecosystems, decreasing biodiversity, and climate chang
         e are among the most pressing environmental issues of our time. As changing 
         weather conditions are leading to increased vector-borne diseases and heat- 
         and flood-related deaths, it is entering collective consciousness: environme
         ntal issues are human health issues. In public health, the field addressing 
         these issues is known as environmental health. This field addresses both the
          effects people have on their environment as well as the effects of the envi
         ronment on people. Psychology, as a discipline concerned with explaining, pr
         edicting, and changing behavior has much to contribute to these issues becau
         se human behavior is key in promoting environmental health. To date, however
         , an integrative view of environmental health in psychology is lacking, hamp
         ering urgently needed progress. In this paper, we review how the environment
          and human health are intertwined, and that much can be gained through a sys
         temic view of environmental health in psychology. Based on a review of the l
         iterature, we suggest that psychologists unite efforts to promote an integra
         tive science and practice of environmental health psychology, and jointly ad
         dress environmental-health related behavior. The research agenda for this fi
         eld will include integrating behavior change theory and intervention approac
         hes. Thereby, psychology can potentially make an important contribution to s
         ustained environmental health for generations to come.' (1498 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1016-9040' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1027/1016-9040/a000438' (25 chars)
      uid => protected23097 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected23097 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected23097 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   25 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22728, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22728 (integer)
      authors => protected'Fernandez-Cassi,&nbsp;X.; Scheidegger,&nbsp;A.; Bänziger,&nbsp;C.; Cariti,&
         nbsp;F.; Tuñas Corzon,&nbsp;A.; Ganesanandamoorthy,&nbsp;P.; Lemaitre,&nbsp
         ;J.&nbsp;C.; Ort,&nbsp;C.; Julian,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;R.; Kohn,&nbsp;T.' (217 chars)
      title => protected'Wastewater monitoring outperforms case numbers as a tool to track COVID-19 i
         ncidence dynamics when test positivity rates are high' (129 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research' (14 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected200 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'117252 (9 pp.)' (14 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'sewage; new infections; compartmental model; shedding load distribution; SAR
         S-CoV-2; disease dynamics' (101 chars)
      description => protected'Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has been shown to coincide with, or anti
         cipate, confirmed COVID-19 case numbers. During periods with high test posit
         ivity rates, however, case numbers may be underreported, whereas wastewater 
         does not suffer from this limitation. Here we investigated how the dynamics 
         of new COVID-19 infections estimated based on wastewater monitoring or confi
         rmed cases compare to true COVID-19 incidence dynamics. We focused on the fi
         rst pandemic wave in Switzerland (February to April, 2020), when test positi
         vity ranged up to 26%. SARS-CoV-2 RNA loads were determined 2–4 times per 
         week in three Swiss wastewater treatment plants (Lugano, Lausanne and Zurich
         ). Wastewater and case data were combined with a shedding load distribution 
         and an infection-to-case confirmation delay distribution, respectively, to e
         stimate infection incidence dynamics. Finally, the estimates were compared t
         o reference incidence dynamics determined by a validated compartmental model
         . Incidence dynamics estimated based on wastewater data were found to better
          track the timing and shape of the reference infection peak compared to esti
         mates based on confirmed cases. In contrast, case confirmations provided a b
         etter estimate of the subsequent decline in infections. Under a regime of hi
         gh-test positivity rates, WBE thus provides critical information that is com
         plementary to clinical data to monitor the pandemic trajectory.' (1431 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0043-1354' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.watres.2021.117252' (28 chars)
      uid => protected22728 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22728 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22728 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   26 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22679, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22679 (integer)
      authors => protected'Narayan,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;S.; Marks,&nbsp;S.&nbsp;J.; Meierhofer,&nbsp;R.; Stran
         de,&nbsp;L.; Tilley,&nbsp;E.; Zurbrügg,&nbsp;C.; Lüthi,&nbsp;C.' (141 chars)
      title => protected'Advancements in and integration of water, sanitation, and solid waste for lo
         w- and middle-income countries' (106 chars)
      journal => protected'Annual Review of Environment and Resources' (42 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected46 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'193' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'219' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'water; sanitation; solid waste; integrated approach; Sustainable Development
          Goals' (82 chars)
      description => protected'The water, sanitation, and solid waste sectors are closely related and have 
         many interactions between their respective service chains in low-and middle-
         income countries. Currently, these interactions mostly lead to cross-contami
         nation, and opportunities for co-benefits are seldom realized. This review p
         resents the key advancements within each of these three development sectors 
         in the past two decades. We identify numerous similarities such as decentral
         ization, resource recovery, community involved planning, and digitalization.
          Despite the potential for synergies and the opportunities to maximize posit
         ive interactions, there have been few attempts to break the existing sectora
         l silos in order to integrate these three service chains. We argue that, wit
         h the right enabling environment, an integrated approach to holistically pla
         nning and implementing water supply, sanitation, and solid waste management 
         can create positive interactions resulting in co-benefits among complementar
         y development goals.' (1008 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1543-5938' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1146/annurev-environ-030620-042304' (37 chars)
      uid => protected22679 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22679 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22679 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   27 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22544, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22544 (integer)
      authors => protected'Dössegger,&nbsp;L.; Tournefier,&nbsp;A.; Germann,&nbsp;L.; Gärtner,&nbsp;N
         .; Huonder,&nbsp;T.; Etenu,&nbsp;C.; Wanyama,&nbsp;K.; Ouma,&nbsp;H.; Meierh
         ofer,&nbsp;R.' (165 chars)
      title => protected'Assessment of low-cost, non-electrically powered chlorination devices for gr
         avity-driven membrane water kiosks in eastern Uganda' (128 chars)
      journal => protected'Waterlines' (10 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected40 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'92' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'106' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'point-of-collection chlorination; water treatment; recontamination; GDM wate
         r kiosk; low-income country' (103 chars)
      description => protected'Recontamination during transport and storage is a common challenge of water 
         supply in low-income settings, especially if water is collected manually. Ch
         lorination is a strategy to reduce recontamination. We assessed seven low-co
         st, non-electrically powered chlorination devices in gravity-driven membrane
          filtration (GDM) kiosks in eastern Uganda: one floater, two in-line dosers,
          three end-line dosers (tap-attached), and one manual dispenser. The evaluat
         ion criteria were dosing consistency, user-friendliness, ease of maintenance
         , local supply chain, and cost. Achieving an adequate chlorine dosage (∼2 
         mg/L at the tap and ≥ 0.2 mg/L after 24 h of storage in a container) was c
         hallenging. The T-chlorinator was the most promising option for GDM kiosks: 
         it achieved correct dosage (CD, 1.5-2.5 mg/L) with a probability of 90 per c
         ent, was easy to use and maintain, economical, and can be made from locally 
         available materials. The other in-line option, the chlorine-dosing bucket (4
         0 per cent CD) still needs design improvements. The end-line options AkvoTur
          (67 per cent CD) and AquatabsFlo® (57 per cent CD) are easy to install and
          operate at the tap, but can be easily damaged in the GDM set-up. The Ventur
         i doser (52 per cent CD) did not perform satisfactorily with flow rates &gt;
          6 L/min. The chlorine dispenser (52 per cent CD) was robust and user-friend
         ly, but can only be recommended if users comply with chlorinating the water 
         themselves. Establishing a sustainable supply chain for chlorine products wa
         s challenging. Where solid chlorine tablets were locally rarely available, t
         he costs of liquid chlorine options were high (27-162 per cent of the water 
         price).' (1679 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0262-8104' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.3362/1756-3488.20-00014' (26 chars)
      uid => protected22544 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22544 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22544 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   28 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22377, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22377 (integer)
      authors => protected'Kiefer,&nbsp;K.; Du,&nbsp;L.; Singer,&nbsp;H.; Hollender,&nbsp;J.' (65 chars)
      title => protected'Identification of LC-HRMS nontarget signals in groundwater after source rela
         ted prioritization' (94 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research' (14 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected196 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'116994 (12 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'target screening; nontarget screening; micropollutant; persistent and mobile
          compounds; PMOC; AcquireX' (102 chars)
      description => protected'Groundwater is a major drinking water resource but its quality with regard t
         o organic micropollutants (MPs) is insufficiently assessed. Therefore, we ai
         med to investigate Swiss groundwater more comprehensively using liquid chrom
         atography high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS). First, samp
         les from 60 sites were classified as having high or low urban or agricultura
         l influence based on 498 target compounds associated with either urban or ag
         ricultural sources. Second, all LC-HRMS signals were related to their potent
         ial origin (urban, urban and agricultural, agricultural, or not classifiable
         ) based on their occurrence and intensity in the classified samples. A consi
         derable fraction of estimated concentrations associated with urban and/or ag
         ricultural sources could not be explained by the 139 detected targets. The m
         ost intense nontarget signals were automatically annotated with structure pr
         oposals using MetFrag and SIRIUS4/CSI:FingerID with a list of &gt;988,000 co
         mpounds. Additionally, suspect screening was performed for 1162 compounds wi
         th predicted high groundwater mobility from primarily urban sources. Finally
         , 12 nontargets and 11 suspects were identified unequivocally (Level 1), whi
         le 17 further compounds were tentatively identified (Level 2a/3). amongst th
         ese were 13 pollutants thus far not reported in groundwater, such as: the in
         dustrial chemicals 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid (19 detections, up to 10
         0 ng L<sup>-1</sup>), phenylphosponic acid (10 detections, up to 50 ng L<s
         up>-1</sup>), triisopropanolamine borate (2 detections, up to 40 ng L<sup>-
         1</sup>), O-des[2-aminoethyl]-O-carboxymethyl dehydroamlodipine, a transform
         ation product (TP) of the blood pressure regulator amlodipine (17 detections
         ), and the TP SYN542490 of the herbicide metolachlor (Level 3, 33 detections
         , estimated concentrations up to 100–500 ng L<sup>-1</sup>). One monitori
         ng site was far more contaminated than other sites based on estimated total 
         concentrations of potent...' (2323 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0043-1354' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.watres.2021.116994' (28 chars)
      uid => protected22377 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22377 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22377 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   29 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22266, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22266 (integer)
      authors => protected'Lee,&nbsp;J.; Ju,&nbsp;F.; Maile-Moskowitz,&nbsp;A.; Beck,&nbsp;K.; Maccagna
         n,&nbsp;A.; McArdell,&nbsp;C.&nbsp;S.; Dal Molin,&nbsp;M.; Fenicia,&nbsp;F.;
          Vikesland,&nbsp;P.; Pruden,&nbsp;A.; Stamm,&nbsp;C.; Bürgmann,&nbsp;H.' (224 chars)
      title => protected'Unraveling the riverine antibiotic resistome: the downstream fate of anthrop
         ogenic inputs' (89 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research' (14 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected197 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'117050 (12 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'antimicrobial resistance; wastewater; river system; metagenomics; transport;
          degradation' (88 chars)
      description => protected'River networks are one of the main routes by which the public could be expos
         ed to environmental sources of antibiotic resistance, that may be introduced
          e.g. via treated wastewater. In this study, we applied a comprehensive inte
         grated analysis encompassing mass-flow concepts, chemistry, bacterial plate 
         counts, resistance gene quantification and shotgun metagenomics to track the
          fate of the resistome (collective antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in a m
         icrobial community) of treated wastewater in two Swiss rivers at the kilomet
         er scale. The levels of certain ARGs and the class 1 integron integrase gene
          (<em>intI1</em>) commonly associated with anthropogenic sources of ARGs dec
         reased quickly over short distances (2-2.5 km) downstream of wastewater disc
         harge points. Mass-flow analysis based on conservative tracers suggested thi
         s decrease was attributable mainly to dilution but ARG loadings frequently a
         lso decreased (e.g., 55.0-98.5 % for <em>ermB</em> and <em>tetW</em>) over t
         he longest studied distances (6.8 and 13.7 km downstream). Metagenomic analy
         sis confirmed that ARG of wastewater-origin did not persist in rivers after 
         5 ∼ 6.8 km downstream distance. <em>sul1</em> and <em>intI1</em> levels an
         d loadings were more variable and even increased sharply at 5 ∼ 6.8 km dow
         nstream distance on one occasion. While input from agriculture and in-situ p
         ositive selection pressure for organisms carrying ARGs cannot be excluded, i
         n-system growth of biomass is a more probable explanation. The potential for
          direct human exposure to the resistome of wastewater-origin thus appeared t
         o typically abate rapidly in the studied rivers. However, the riverine aquat
         ic resistome was also dynamic, as evidenced by the increase of certain gene 
         markers downstream, without obvious sources of anthropogenic contamination. 
         This study provides new insight into drivers of riverine resistomes and pinp
         oints key monitoring targets indicative of where human sources and exposures
          are likely to be most a...' (2005 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0043-1354' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.watres.2021.117050' (28 chars)
      uid => protected22266 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22266 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22266 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   30 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=21855, pid=124)
      originalId => protected21855 (integer)
      authors => protected'Gärtner,&nbsp;N.; Germann,&nbsp;L.; Wanyama,&nbsp;K.; Ouma,&nbsp;H.; Meierh
         ofer,&nbsp;R.' (89 chars)
      title => protected'Keeping water from kiosks clean: strategies for reducing recontamination dur
         ing transport and storage in Eastern Uganda' (119 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research X' (16 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected10 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'100079 (8 pp.)' (14 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'chlorination; drinking water treatment; water kiosks; safe storage; drinking
          water recontamination; hygiene' (107 chars)
      description => protected'Drinking water is frequently recontaminated during transport and storage whe
         n water is poured into jerrycans. To address this issue, three strategies ai
         ming at reducing these recontamination risks were implemented at water kiosk
         s in Eastern Uganda. In all three strategies, water at the kiosks was chlori
         nated to a free residual chlorine (FRC) concentration of 2 mg/L at the tap
          of the kiosk. In addition, water was collected in different containers for 
         drinking water transport: a) uncleaned jerrycans, b) cleaned jerrycans, and 
         c) cleaned improved containers with a wide mouth and a spigot. Water quality
          in the containers was compared to that of a control group collecting unchlo
         rinated water in uncleaned jerrycans. Water samples were collected at the ta
         p of the kiosk, from the containers of 135 households after they were filled
          at the tap, and from the same containers in the households after 24 h of 
         water storage. The samples were analysed for counts of <em>E. coli</em>, tot
         al coliforms, and FRC. Household interviews and structured observations were
          conducted to identify confounding variables and to assess the influence of 
         water, sanitation, and hygiene infrastructure and practices on recontaminati
         on.<br /> All three intervention strategies contributed to significantly low
         er <em>E. coli</em> recontamination levels after 24 h than in the control 
         group (Median (Mdn) = 9 CFU/100 mL, Interquartile Range (IQR) = 
         25). Median <em>E. coli</em> counts and mean FRC consumption were higher in 
         
         
         = 2, ΔFRC = 1.6 mg/L) and the lowest in cleaned improved containers
          (Median = 0 CFU/100 mL, IQR = 0, ΔFRC = 1.2 mg/L). The F
         RC concentration at the tap of 2 mg/L was too low to protect water from <e
         m>E. coli</em> recontamination in uncleaned jerrycans over 24 h. Cleaning 
         the jerrycans was inconv...' (2599 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2589-9147' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.wroa.2020.100079' (26 chars)
      uid => protected21855 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected21855 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected21855 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   31 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=21025, pid=124)
      originalId => protected21025 (integer)
      authors => protected'Kiefer,&nbsp;K.; Bader,&nbsp;T.; Minas,&nbsp;N.; Salhi,&nbsp;E.; Janssen,&nb
         sp;E.&nbsp;M.&nbsp;-L.; von Gunten,&nbsp;U.; Hollender,&nbsp;J.' (139 chars)
      title => protected'Chlorothalonil transformation products in drinking water resources: widespre
         ad and challenging to abate' (103 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research' (14 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected183 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'116066 (11 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'pesticide; metabolite; water treatment; groundwater; ozonation; activated ca
         rbon' (80 chars)
      description => protected'Chlorothalonil, a fungicide applied for decades worldwide, has recently been
          banned in the European Union (EU) and Switzerland due to its carcinogenicit
         y and the presence of potentially toxic transformation products (TPs) in gro
         undwater. The spread and concentration range of chlorothalonil TPs in differ
         ent drinking water resources was examined (73 groundwater and four surface w
         ater samples mainly from Switzerland). The chlorothalonil sulfonic acid TPs 
         (R471811, R419492, R417888) occurred more frequently and at higher concentra
         tions (detected in 65-100% of the samples, ≤2200 ngL<sup>-1</sup>) than th
         e phenolic TPs (SYN507900, SYN548580, R611968; detected in 10-30% of the sam
         ples, ≤130 ngL<sup>-1</sup>). The TP R471811 was found in all samples and 
         even in 52% of the samples above 100 ngL<sup>-1</sup>, the drinking water st
         andard in Switzerland and other European countries. Therefore, the abatement
          of chlorothalonil TPs was investigated in laboratory and pilot-scale experi
         ments and along the treatment train of various water works, comprising aquif
         er recharge, UV disinfection, ozonation, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs)
         , activated carbon treatment, and reverse osmosis. The phenolic TPs can be a
         bated during ozonation (second order rate constant k<sub>O3</sub> ∼10<sup>
         4</sup> M<sup>-1</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>) and by reaction with hydroxyl radical
         s (OH) in AOPs (k<sub>OH</sub> ∼10<sup>9</sup> M<sup>-1</sup>s<sup>-1</su
         p>). In contrast, the sulfonic acid TPs, which occurred in higher concentrat
         ions in drinking water resources, react only very slowly with ozone (k<sub>O
         3</sub> &lt;0.04 M<sup>-1</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>) and OH (k<sub>OH</sub> &lt;
         5.0 × 10<sup>7</sup> M<sup>-1</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>) and therefore persist
          in ozonation and OH-based AOPs. Activated carbon retained the very polar TP
          R471811 only up to a specific throughput of 25 m<sup>3</sup>kg<sup>-1</sup>
          (20% breakthrough), similarly to the X-ray contrast agent diatrizoic acid. 
         Reverse osmosis was capa...' (2050 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0043-1354' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.watres.2020.116066' (28 chars)
      uid => protected21025 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected21025 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected21025 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   32 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=20910, pid=124)
      originalId => protected20910 (integer)
      authors => protected'Podgorski,&nbsp;J.; Berg,&nbsp;M.' (33 chars)
      title => protected'Global threat of arsenic in groundwater' (39 chars)
      journal => protected'Science' (7 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected368 (integer)
      issue => protected'6493' (4 chars)
      startpage => protected'845' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'850' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Naturally occurring arsenic in groundwater affects millions of people worldw
         ide. We created a global prediction map of groundwater arsenic exceeding 10 
         micrograms per liter using a random forest machine-learning model based on 1
         1 geospatial environmental parameters and more than 50,000 aggregated data p
         oints of measured groundwater arsenic concentration. Our global prediction m
         ap includes known arsenic-affected areas and previously undocumented areas o
         f concern. By combining the global arsenic prediction model with household g
         roundwater-usage statistics, we estimate that 94 million to 220 million peop
         le are potentially exposed to high arsenic concentrations in groundwater, th
         e vast majority (94%) being in Asia. Because groundwater is increasingly use
         d to support growing populations and buffer against water scarcity due to ch
         anging climate, this work is important to raise awareness, identify areas fo
         r safe wells, and help prioritize testing.' (954 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0036-8075' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1126/science.aba1510' (23 chars)
      uid => protected20910 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected20910 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected20910 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   33 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=19941, pid=124)
      originalId => protected19941 (integer)
      authors => protected'Narayan,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;S.; Fischer,&nbsp;M.; Lüthi,&nbsp;C.' (59 chars)
      title => protected'Social network analysis for water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH): applicati
         on in governance of decentralized wastewater treatment in India using a nove
         l validation methodology' (176 chars)
      journal => protected'Frontiers in Environmental Science' (34 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected7 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'198 (18 pp.)' (12 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'social network analysis; validation methodology; decentralized wastewater tr
         eatment; mega and secondary cities; citywide inclusive sanitation' (141 chars)
      description => protected'Social network analysis (SNA) is a versatile and increasingly popular method
         ological tool to understand structures of relationships between actors invol
         ved in governance situations. Given the complexity of the set of stakeholder
         s involved in the governance of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) and the
          diversity of their interests, this article proposes SNA to the WASH sector.
          The use of SNA as an appropriate diagnostic tool for planning Citywide Incl
         usive Sanitation is explored. Missing data is a major problem for SNA in the
          studies of governance situations, especially in low- and middle-income coun
         tries. Therefore, a novel validation methodology for incomplete SNA data, re
         lying on information from internal and external experts is proposed. SNA and
          the validation method is then applied to study the governance of decentrali
         zed wastewater treatment in four cities of India. The results corroborate ke
         y differences between mega and secondary cities in terms of institutions, co
         mmunity engagement and overall sanitation situation including aspects of dec
         entralized wastewater treatment plants, based on the city types.' (1128 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.3389/fenvs.2019.00198' (24 chars)
      uid => protected19941 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected19941 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected19941 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   34 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=19533, pid=124)
      originalId => protected19533 (integer)
      authors => protected'Kiefer,&nbsp;K.; Müller,&nbsp;A.; Singer,&nbsp;H.; Hollender,&nbsp;J.; Rein
         hardt,&nbsp;M.' (90 chars)
      title => protected'Pflanzenschutzmittel-Metaboliten im Grundwasser. Ergebnisse aus der NAQUA-Pi
         lotstudie "Screening"' (97 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected99 (integer)
      issue => protected'11' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'14' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'23' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Mit Screening-Methoden wurden ausgewählte Grundwasser-Proben im Rahmen eine
         r Pilotstudie der Nationalen Grundwasserbeobachtung NAQUA auf mehrere hunder
         t Wirkstoffe und Metaboliten von Pflanzenschutzmitteln (PSM) sowie weitere M
         ikroverunreinigungen untersucht. Es galt zu prüfen, ob und welche «neuen»
          PSM-Wirkstoffe oder -Metaboliten die Grundwasserqualität beeinträchtigen 
         und in das NAQUA-Langzeitmonitoring integriert werden sollten. Mehr als 20 P
         SM-Metaboliten wurden erstmals im Grundwasser nachgewiesen. Diejenigen des F
         ungizids Chlorthalonil waren aufgrund hoher Konzentrationen und weiter Verbr
         eitung besonders auffällig.' (636 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected19533 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected19533 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected19533 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   35 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=19074, pid=124)
      originalId => protected19074 (integer)
      authors => protected'Kiefer,&nbsp;K.; Müller,&nbsp;A.; Singer,&nbsp;H.; Hollender,&nbsp;J.' (70 chars)
      title => protected'New relevant pesticide transformation products in groundwater detected using
          target and suspect screening for agricultural and urban micropollutants wit
         h LC-HRMS' (161 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research' (14 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected165 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'114972 (11 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'pesticides metabolites; high resolution mass spectrometry; MetFrag; micropol
         lutants; monitoring; land use' (105 chars)
      description => protected'Groundwater is a major drinking water resource, but its quality is threatene
         d by a broad variety of anthropogenic micropollutants (MPs), originating fro
         m agriculture, industry, or households, and undergoing various transformatio
         n processes during subsurface passage. To determine a worst-case impact of p
         esticide application in agriculture on groundwater quality, a target and sus
         pect screening for more than 300 pesticides and more than 1100 pesticide tra
         nsformation products (TPs) was performed in 31 Swiss groundwater samples whi
         ch predominantly originated from areas with intensive agriculture. To assess
          additional urban contamination sources, more than 250 common urban MPs were
          quantified. Most of the screened pesticide TPs were experimentally observed
          by the pesticide producers within the European pesticide registration. To c
         over very polar pesticide TPs, vacuum-assisted evaporative concentration was
          used for enrichment, followed by liquid chromatography high-resolution tand
         em mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS). Based on intensity, isotope pattern, rete
         ntion time, and in silico fragmentation, the suspect hits were prioritised a
         nd verified. We identified 22 suspects unequivocally and five tentatively; 1
         3 TPs are reported here for the first time to be detected in groundwater. 
         In 13 out of 31 groundwater samples, the total concentration of the 20 ident
         ified and quantified suspects (1 pesticide and 19 pesticide TPs) exceeded th
         e total concentration of the 519 targets (236 pesticides and TPs; 283 urban 
         MPs) for which we screened. Pesticide TPs had higher concentrations than the
          parent pesticides, illustrating their importance for groundwater quality. T
         he newly identified very polar chlorothalonil TP R471811 was the only compou
         nd detected in all samples with concentrations ranging from 3 to 2700 ng/L
         . Agricultural MP concentration and detection frequency correlated with agri
         cultural land use in the catchment, except for aquifers, where protective to
         p layers reduced MP tran...' (2182 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0043-1354' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.watres.2019.114972' (28 chars)
      uid => protected19074 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected19074 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected19074 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   36 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=18323, pid=124)
      originalId => protected18323 (integer)
      authors => protected'Lüthi,&nbsp;C.; Narayan,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;S.' (41 chars)
      title => protected'Citywide inclusive sanitation: achieving the urban water SDGs' (61 chars)
      journal => protected'In: Camarena,&nbsp;L.; Machado-Filho,&nbsp;H.; Casagrande,&nbsp;L.; Byrd,&nb
         sp;R.; Tsakanika,&nbsp;A.; Wotton,&nbsp;S. (Eds.), Urban waters - How does w
         ater impact and is impacted by cities and human settlements?' (212 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'11' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'13' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'' (0 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected18323 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected18323 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected18323 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   37 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=17859, pid=124)
      originalId => protected17859 (integer)
      authors => protected'Meierhofer,&nbsp;R.; Bänziger,&nbsp;C.; Deppeler,&nbsp;S.; Kunwar,&nbsp;B.&
         nbsp;M.; Bhatta,&nbsp;M.' (100 chars)
      title => protected'From water source to tap of ceramic filters - factors that influence water q
         uality between collection and consumption in rural households in Nepal' (146 chars)
      journal => protected'International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health' (65 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected15 (integer)
      issue => protected'11' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'2439 (14 pp.)' (13 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'drinking water quality; ceramic water filtration; household water treatment;
          recontamination; hygiene' (101 chars)
      description => protected'The study assessed changes in water quality between the water source and the
          tap of locally produced low cost ceramic water filters used by a community 
         living in hygienically critical conditions in a remote mountainous area in W
         estern Nepal. Data was collected from 42 rural households during two visits.
          The effectiveness of filter handling on its performance was assessed throug
         h microbiological analysis, structured household interviews and structured o
         bservations. Water quality decreased significantly when source water was fil
         led into transport containers, while the use of the filters improved drinkin
         g water quality for about 40% of the households. Highly inadequate filter cl
         eaning practices involving the use of contaminated raw water, hands (geo mea
         n = 110 <i>E. coli</i> CFU/100 mL) and cleaning tools (geo mean = 80 <i>E. c
         oli</i> CFU/100 mL) stained hygienic parts of the filter. The use of boiling
          water to disinfect the filters was significantly correlated with improved f
         ilter performance and should be further promoted. However, even disinfected 
         filters achieved a very low average LRV for <i>E. coli</i> of 0.4 in the fie
         ld and performed worse than during laboratory tests (LRV for <i>E. coli</i> 
         of 1.5-2). Comprehensive training on adequate filter handling, as well as be
         tter filter products, are required to improve the impact of filter use.' (1363 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1661-7827' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.3390/ijerph15112439' (22 chars)
      uid => protected17859 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected17859 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected17859 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   38 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=17645, pid=124)
      originalId => protected17645 (integer)
      authors => protected'Ju,&nbsp;F.; Beck,&nbsp;K.; Yin,&nbsp;X.; Maccagnan,&nbsp;A.; McArdell,&nbsp
         ;C.&nbsp;S.; Singer,&nbsp;H.&nbsp;P.; Johnson,&nbsp;D.&nbsp;R.; Zhang,&nbsp;
         T.; Bürgmann,&nbsp;H.' (174 chars)
      title => protected'Wastewater treatment plant resistomes are shaped by bacterial composition, g
         enetic exchange, and upregulated expression in the effluent microbiomes' (147 chars)
      journal => protected'ISME Journal' (12 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected13 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'346' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'360' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are implicated as hotspots for the disse
         mination of antibacterial resistance into the environment. However, the in s
         itu processes governing removal, persistence, and evolution of resistance ge
         nes during wastewater treatment remain poorly understood. Here, we used quan
         titative metagenomic and metatranscriptomic approaches to achieve a broad-sp
         ectrum view of the flow and expression of genes related to antibacterial res
         istance to over 20 classes of antibiotics, 65 biocides, and 22 metals. All c
         ompartments of 12 WWTPs share persistent resistance genes with detectable tr
         anscriptional activities that were comparatively higher in the secondary eff
         luent, where mobility genes also show higher relative abundance and expressi
         on ratios. The richness and abundance of resistance genes vary greatly acros
         s metagenomes from different treatment compartments, and their relative and 
         absolute abundances correlate with bacterial community composition and bioma
         ss concentration. No strong drivers of resistome composition could be identi
         fied among the chemical stressors analyzed, although the sub-inhibitory conc
         entration (hundreds of ng/L) of macrolide antibiotics in wastewater correlat
         es with macrolide and vancomycin resistance genes. Contig-based analysis sho
         ws considerable co-localization between resistance and mobility genes and im
         plies a history of substantial horizontal resistance transfer involving huma
         n bacterial pathogens. Based on these findings, we propose future inclusion 
         of mobility incidence (M%) and host pathogenicity of antibiotic resistance g
         enes in their quantitative health risk ranking models with an ultimate goal 
         to assess the biological significance of wastewater resistomes with regard t
         o disease control in humans or domestic livestock.' (1798 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1751-7362' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1038/s41396-018-0277-8' (25 chars)
      uid => protected17645 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected17645 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected17645 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   39 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=17054, pid=124)
      originalId => protected17054 (integer)
      authors => protected'Bürgmann,&nbsp;H.; Frigon,&nbsp;D.; Gaze,&nbsp;W.; Manaia,&nbsp;C.; Pruden,
         &nbsp;A.; Singer,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;C.; Smets,&nbsp;B.; Zhang,&nbsp;T.' (141 chars)
      title => protected'Water and sanitation: an essential battlefront in the war on antimicrobial r
         esistance' (85 chars)
      journal => protected'FEMS Microbiology Ecology' (25 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected94 (integer)
      issue => protected'9' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'fiy101 (14 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'antimicrobial resistance; mitigation; policy; public health; risk assessment
         ; wastewater treatment' (98 chars)
      description => protected'Water and sanitation represents a key battlefront in combating the spread of
          antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Basic water sanitation infrastructure is an
          essential first step to protecting public health, thereby limiting the spre
         ad of pathogens and the need for antibiotics. AMR presents unique human heal
         th risks, meriting new risk assessment frameworks specifically adapted to wa
         ter and sanitation-borne AMR. There are numerous exposure routes to AMR orig
         inating from human waste, each of which must be quantified for its relative 
         risk to human health. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) play a vital role 
         in centralized collection and treatment of human sewage, but there are numer
         ous unresolved questions in terms of the microbial ecological processes occu
         rring within and the extent to which they attenuate or amplify AMR. Research
          is needed to advance understanding of the fate of resistant bacteria and an
         tibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in various waste management systems, depend
         ing on the local constraints and intended re-use applications. WHO and natio
         nal AMR action plans would benefit from a more holistic 'One Water' understa
         nding. Here we provide a framework for research, policy, practice, and publi
         c engagement aimed at limiting the spread of AMR from water and sanitation i
         n both low-, medium- and high-income countries, alike.' (1346 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0168-6496' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1093/femsec/fiy101' (21 chars)
      uid => protected17054 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected17054 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected17054 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   40 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=16875, pid=124)
      originalId => protected16875 (integer)
      authors => protected'von Gunten,&nbsp;U.' (19 chars)
      title => protected'Oxidation processes in water treatment: are we on track?' (56 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected52 (integer)
      issue => protected'9' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'5062' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'5075' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Chemical oxidants have been applied in water treatment for more than a centu
         ry, first as disinfectants and later to abate inorganic and organic contamin
         ants. The challenge of oxidative abatement of organic micropollutants is the
          formation of transformation products with unknown (eco)toxicological conseq
         uences. Four aspects need to be considered for oxidative micropollutant abat
         ement: (i) Reaction kinetics, controlling the efficiency of the process, (ii
         ) mechanisms of transformation product formation, (iii) extent of formation 
         of disinfection byproducts from the matrix, (iv) oxidation induced biologica
         l effects, resulting from transformation products and/or disinfection byprod
         ucts. It is impossible to test all the thousands of organic micropollutants 
         in the urban water cycle experimentally to assess potential adverse outcomes
          of an oxidation. Rather, we need multidisciplinary and automated knowledge-
         based systems, which couple predictions of kinetics, transformation and disi
         nfection byproducts and their toxicological consequences to assess the overa
         ll benefits of oxidation processes. A wide range of oxidation processes has 
         been developed in the last decades with a recent focus on novel electricity-
         driven oxidation processes. To evaluate these processes, they have to be com
         pared to established benchmark ozone- and UV-based oxidation processes by co
         nsidering the energy demands, economics, the feasibilty, and the integration
          into future water treatment systems.' (1481 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acs.est.8b00586' (23 chars)
      uid => protected16875 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected16875 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected16875 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   41 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=16871, pid=124)
      originalId => protected16871 (integer)
      authors => protected'Peter,&nbsp;M.; Meierhofer,&nbsp;R.' (35 chars)
      title => protected'GDM-Wasserkioske. Sauberes Trinkwasser für die ländliche Bevölkerung Ugan
         das' (79 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected98 (integer)
      issue => protected'5' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'36' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'39' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'In ländlichen Gegenden Ugandas werden die an der Eawag entwickelten Ultrafi
         ltrationsanlagen eingesetzt, um die Versorgung mit sauberem Trinkwasser sich
         erzustellen. Die Anlagen an den Ufern des Lake Victoria können mit sehr ger
         ingem Aufwand und ohne externe Ressourcen betrieben werden. Wasserqualitäts
         untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass die Anlagen zuverlässig sauberes Wasser 
         liefern. Mit dem Verkauf des Wassers wird ein Einkommen generiert, das den t
         äglichen Betrieb und Unterhalt der Anlagen sichert.' (508 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected16871 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected16871 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected16871 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   42 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=15521, pid=124)
      originalId => protected15521 (integer)
      authors => protected'Peter-Varbanets,&nbsp;M.; Dreyer,&nbsp;K.; McFadden,&nbsp;N.; Ouma,&nbsp;H.;
          Wanyama,&nbsp;K.; Etenu,&nbsp;C.; Meierhofer,&nbsp;R.' (130 chars)
      title => protected'Evaluating novel gravity-driven membrane (GDM) water kiosks in schools' (70 chars)
      journal => protected'In: WEDC conference 40' (22 chars)
      year => protected2017 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'2735 (7 pp.)' (12 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'This paper presents results of the field evaluation of three gravity driven 
         membrane (GDM) water kiosks purifying Victoria lake water in schools in Ugan
         da. The study evaluated the technical performance of the systems and the fea
         sibility of the operation and maintenance concepts over two years of operati
         on, as well as the financial viability of the business model and management 
         concept and overall system sustainability. The results show that GDM water k
         iosks are a simple technology capable of treating turbid surface water and c
         an autonomously supply good quality water to schools and communities. They r
         equire little maintenance, are simple to operate and maintain, and with trai
         ned local O&M team support, they offer sustainability of operation in remote
          low-income areas. The business and management model evaluation has not yet 
         been completed and is ongoing.' (866 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected15521 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected15521 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected15521 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   43 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=15050, pid=124)
      originalId => protected15050 (integer)
      authors => protected'McCall,&nbsp;A.-K.; Palmitessa,&nbsp;R.; Blumensaat,&nbsp;F.; Morgenroth,&nb
         sp;E.; Ort,&nbsp;C.' (95 chars)
      title => protected'Modeling in-sewer transformations at catchment scale – implications on dru
         g consumption estimates in wastewater-based epidemiology' (132 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research' (14 chars)
      year => protected2017 (integer)
      volume => protected122 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'655' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'668' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'wastewater quality modeling; micropollutant; Monte Carlo; sewage-based epide
         miology; pharmaceuticals' (100 chars)
      description => protected'To which extent illicit drugs are transformed during in-sewer transport, dep
         ends on a number of factors: i) substance-specific transformation rates, ii)
          environmental conditions, iii) point of discharge (location of drug user) a
         nd iv) sewer network properties, primarily hydraulic residence time (HRT) an
         d the ratio of biofilm contact area to wastewater volume (A/V<sub>eq</sub>).
         <br /> Assessing associated uncertainties typically requires numerous simula
         tions. Therefore, we propose a new two-step modeling framework: 1) Quantify 
         hydrodynamic conditions. This computationally demanding step was performed o
         nce in SWMM to derive HRT and A/V<sub>eq</sub> for each potential point of d
         ischarge (node) in three catchments of different size. 2) Estimate biomarker
          loss. In this step, Monte Carlo simulations were performed for defined scen
         arios. Depending on assumptions about drug user distribution and prevalence,
          a number of nodes was sampled. For each node an empirical first-order trans
         formation model was applied with flow-path-corresponding HRT and A/V<sub>eq<
         /sub> from step 1. Biotic and abiotic transformation rates were sampled from
          distributions combining variability of different biofilms.<br /> In our mod
         eling study, median losses were &gt;30% for amphetamine, 6-monoacetylmorphin
         e and 6-acetylcodeine in all three catchments with high uncertainty (5%–10
         0% loss), which would imply a systematic underestimation of consumption when
          neglecting in-sewer processes. Median losses for 21 other investigated biom
         arkers were &lt;10% with different uncertainty ranges – “no substantial 
         transformation” was confirmed for nine substances in a real sewer segment 
         with a 2-h residence time. Transferability of these results must be tested f
         or other catchments. To further reduce uncertainty, mainly additional knowle
         dge on transformation rates, particularly in biofilm, and their distribution
          across a sewer network is needed to update model input objectively. Our app
         roach allows efficient t...' (2213 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0043-1354' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.watres.2017.05.034' (28 chars)
      uid => protected15050 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected15050 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected15050 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   44 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=14002, pid=124)
      originalId => protected14002 (integer)
      authors => protected'Czekalski,&nbsp;N.; Imminger,&nbsp;S.; Salhi,&nbsp;E.; Veljkovic,&nbsp;M.; K
         leffel,&nbsp;K.; Drissner,&nbsp;D.; Hammes,&nbsp;F.; Bürgmann,&nbsp;H.; Von
          Gunten,&nbsp;U.' (168 chars)
      title => protected'Inactivation of antibiotic resistant bacteria and resistance genes by ozone:
          from laboratory experiments to full-scale wastewater treatment' (139 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2016 (integer)
      volume => protected50 (integer)
      issue => protected'21' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'11862' (5 chars)
      otherpage => protected'11871' (5 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Ozone, a strong oxidant and disinfectant, seems ideal to cope with future ch
         allenges of water treatment, such as micropollutants, multiresistant bacteri
         a (MRB) and even intracellular antibiotic resistance genes (ARG), but inform
         ation on the latter is scarce. In ozonation experiments we simultaneously de
         termined kinetics and dose-dependent inactivation of <I>Escherichia coli</I>
          and its plasmid-encoded sulfonamide resistance gene <I>sul1</I> in differen
         t water matrixes. Effects in <I>E. coli</I> were compared to an autochthonou
         s wastewater community. Furthermore, resistance elimination by ozonation and
          post-treatment were studied in full-scale at a wastewater treatment plant (
         WWTP). Bacterial inactivation (cultivability, membrane damage) and degradati
         on of <I>sul1</I> were investigated using plate counts, flow cytometry and q
         uantitative real-time PCR. In experiments with <I>E. coli</I> and the more o
         zone tolerant wastewater community disruption of intracellular genes was obs
         erved at specific ozone doses feasible for full-scale application, but flocs
          seemed to interfere with this effect. At the WWTP, regrowth during postozon
         ation treatment partly compensated inactivation of MRB, and intracellular <I
         >sul1</I> seemed unaffected by ozonation. Our findings indicate that ozone d
         oses relevant for micropollutant abatement from wastewater do not eliminate 
         intracellular ARG.' (1386 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acs.est.6b02640' (23 chars)
      uid => protected14002 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected14002 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected14002 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   45 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=10765, pid=124)
      originalId => protected10765 (integer)
      authors => protected'von Sonntag,&nbsp;C.; von Gunten,&nbsp;U.' (41 chars)
      title => protected'Chemistry of ozone in water and wastewater treatment: From basic principles 
         to applications' (91 chars)
      journal => protected'' (0 chars)
      year => protected2012 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'312&nbsp;p' (10 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'' (0 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected10765 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected10765 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected10765 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   46 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=10669, pid=124)
      originalId => protected10669 (integer)
      authors => protected'Thomaidis,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;S.; Gago-Ferrero,&nbsp;P.; Ort,&nbsp;C.; Maragou,&nb
         sp;N.&nbsp;C.; Alygizakis,&nbsp;N.&nbsp;A.; Borova,&nbsp;V.&nbsp;L.; Dasenak
         i,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;E.' (170 chars)
      title => protected'Reflection of socioeconomic changes in wastewater: licit and illicit drug us
         e patterns' (86 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2016 (integer)
      volume => protected50 (integer)
      issue => protected'18' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'10065' (5 chars)
      otherpage => protected'10072' (5 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'The economic crisis plaguing Greece was expected to impact consumption of ph
         armaceuticals and illicit drugs – <I>a priori</I> to an unknown extent. We
          quantified the change of use for various classes of licit and illicit drugs
          by monitoring Athens’ wastewater from 2010 to 2014. A high increase in th
         e use of psychoactive drugs was detected between 2010 and 2014, especially f
         or antipsychotics (35-fold), benzodiazepines (19-fold), and antidepressants 
         (11-fold). This directly reflects the perceived increase of incidences assoc
         iated with mental illnesses in the population, as a consequence of severe so
         cioeconomic changes. Other therapeutic classes, like antiepileptics, hyperte
         nsives, and gastric and ulcer drugs also showed an increase in use (from 2-f
         old increase for antiepileptics to 13-fold for hypertensives). In contrast, 
         the overall use of antibiotics and NSAIDs decreased. For mefenamic acid, an 
         almost 28-fold decrease was observed. This finding is likely related to the 
         reduction in drug expenditure applied in public health. A 2-fold increase of
          methamphetamine use was detected, associated with a cheap street drug calle
         d ″<I>sisa</I>″ (related to marginal conducts), which is a health concer
         n. MDMA (5-fold) and methadone (7-fold) use showed also an increase, while c
         ocaine and cannabis estimates did not show a clear trend.' (1349 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/acs.est.6b02417' (23 chars)
      uid => protected10669 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected10669 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected10669 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   47 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=9061, pid=124)
      originalId => protected9061 (integer)
      authors => protected'Ort,&nbsp;C.; van Nuijs,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;L.&nbsp;N.; Berset,&nbsp;J.-D.; Bijlsm
         a,&nbsp;L.; Castiglioni,&nbsp;S.; Covaci,&nbsp;A.; de Voogt,&nbsp;P.; Emke,&
         nbsp;E.; Fatta-Kassinos,&nbsp;D.; Griffiths,&nbsp;P.; Hernández,&nbsp;F.; G
         onzález-Mariño,&nbsp;I.; Grabic,&nbsp;R.; Kasprzyk-Hordern,&nbsp;B.; Mastr
         oianni,&nbsp;N.; Meierjohann,&nbsp;A.; Nefau,&nbsp;T.; Östman,&nbsp;M.; Pic
         o,&nbsp;Y.; Racamonde,&nbsp;I.; Reid,&nbsp;M.; Slobodnik,&nbsp;J.; Terzic,&n
         bsp;S.; Thomaidis,&nbsp;N.; Thomas,&nbsp;K.&nbsp;V.' (507 chars)
      title => protected'Spatial differences and temporal changes in illicit drug use in Europe quant
         ified by wastewater analysis' (104 chars)
      journal => protected'Addiction' (9 chars)
      year => protected2014 (integer)
      volume => protected109 (integer)
      issue => protected'8' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'1338' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'1352' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'amphetamine; cannabis; cocaine; drugs of abuse; ecstasy; methamphetamine; se
         wage' (80 chars)
      description => protected'Aims. To perform wastewater analyses to assess spatial differences and tempo
         ral changes of illicit drug use in a large European population.<BR/>Design. 
         Analyses of raw wastewater over a 1-week period in 2012 and 2013.<BR/>Settin
         g and Participants. Catchment areas of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) a
         cross Europe, as follows: 2012: 25 WWTPs in 11 countries (23 cities, total p
         opulation 11.50 million); 2013: 47 WWTPs in 21 countries (42 cities, total p
         opulation 24.74 million).<BR/>Measurements. Excretion products of five illic
         it drugs (cocaine, amphetamine, ecstasy, methamphetamine, cannabis) were qua
         ntified in wastewater samples using methods based on liquid chromatography c
         oupled to mass spectrometry.<BR/>Findings. Spatial differences were assessed
          and confirmed to vary greatly across European metropolitan areas. In genera
         l, results were in agreement with traditional surveillance data, where avail
         able. While temporal changes were substantial in individual cities and years
          (<I>P</I> ranging from insignificant to <10<SUP>−3</SUP>), overall means 
         were relatively stable. The overall mean of methamphetamine was an exception
          (apparent decline in 2012), as it was influenced mainly by four cities.<BR/
         >Conclusions. Wastewater analysis performed across Europe provides complemen
         tary evidence on illicit drug consumption and generally concurs with traditi
         onal surveillance data. Wastewater analysis can measure total illicit drug u
         se more quickly and regularly than is the current norm for national surveys,
          and creates estimates where such data does not exist.' (1574 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0965-2140' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1111/add.12570' (17 chars)
      uid => protected9061 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected9061 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected9061 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   48 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=8060, pid=124)
      originalId => protected8060 (integer)
      authors => protected'Sherpa,&nbsp;A.&nbsp;M.; Koottatep,&nbsp;T.; Zurbrügg,&nbsp;C.; Cissé,&nbs
         p;G.' (80 chars)
      title => protected'Vulnerability and adaptability of sanitation systems to climate change' (70 chars)
      journal => protected'Journal of Water and Climate Change' (35 chars)
      year => protected2014 (integer)
      volume => protected5 (integer)
      issue => protected'4' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'487' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'495' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'adaptation; climate change; sanitation; vulnerability' (53 chars)
      description => protected'Climate change is among the major challenges that are increasing the risk of
          extreme weather events, such as increases in the strength and frequency of 
         heavy precipitation, floods, and drought. Technologies currently promoted fo
         r improving access to sanitation are vulnerable to climate-related threats. 
         In today's context where nearly 2.5 billion people do not have access to san
         itation, climate change is an additional hurdle in ensuring them access. Cli
         mate change, its impact on sanitation systems and their scope of adaptation 
         must be addressed to accelerate sustainable sanitation coverage. This paper 
         attempts to analyse the vulnerability and potential adaptability of certain 
         sanitation systems with a focus on floods and will provide guidance on syste
         ms selection. The waterless system with urine diversion has the components n
         ecessary to cope with a flood situation, while the waterless system with alt
         ernating pits and the pour flush system with twin pits are less suitable. Th
         e (semi-)centralized treatment system is the least adaptable system. This pa
         per recommends action research on the vulnerability and adaptability of sani
         tation systems in order to make informed choices based on future climatic pr
         ojections to ensure sustainable sanitation systems in the face of climate ch
         ange.' (1297 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2040-2244' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.2166/wcc.2014.003' (20 chars)
      uid => protected8060 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected8060 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected8060 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   49 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=7849, pid=124)
      originalId => protected7849 (integer)
      authors => protected'Contzen,&nbsp;N.; Meili,&nbsp;I.&nbsp;H.; Mosler,&nbsp;H.-J.' (60 chars)
      title => protected'Changing handwashing behaviour in southern Ethiopia: a longitudinal study on
          infrastructural and commitment interventions' (121 chars)
      journal => protected'Social Science and Medicine' (27 chars)
      year => protected2015 (integer)
      volume => protected124 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'103' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'114' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'handwashing; diarrhoea; respiratory diseases; theory-based interventions; ev
         idence-based interventions; population-tailored interventions; RANAS model; 
         Ethiopia' (160 chars)
      description => protected'Improved hand hygiene efficiently prevents the major killers of children und
         er the age of five years in Ethiopia and globally, namely diarrhoeal and res
         piratory diseases. Effective handwashing interventions are thus in great dem
         and. Evidence- and theory-based interventions, especially when matched to th
         e target population's needs, are expected to perform better than common prac
         tice. To test this hypothesis, we selected two interventions drawing on a ba
         seline questionnaire-study that applied the RANAS (Risk, Attitudes, Norms, A
         bilities, Self-regulation) approach and focused on the primary caregivers of
          households in four rural, water-scarce kebeles (smallest administrative uni
         ts of Ethiopia) in southern Ethiopia (<I>N</I>=462). The two interventions w
         ere tested in combination with a standard education intervention in a quasi-
         experiment, as follows: kebele 1, education intervention, namely an f-diagra
         m exercise, (<I>n</I>=23); kebele 2, education intervention and public-commi
         tment (<I>n</I>=122); kebele 3, education intervention and tippy-tap-promoti
         on (i.e. handwashing-station-promotion; <I>n</I>=150); kebele 4, education i
         ntervention, public-commitment and tippy-tap-promotion (<I>n</I>=113). In ke
         beles 3 and 4, nearly 100% of the households followed the promotion and inve
         sted material and time to construct for themselves a tippy-tap. Three months
          after intervention termination, the tippy-taps were in use with water and s
         oap being present in up to 83% of the households (kebele 4). Pre-post data a
         nalysis on self-reported handwashing revealed that the population-tailored i
         nterventions, and especially the tippy-tap-promotion, performed better than 
         the standard education intervention. Tendencies in observed behaviour and a 
         recently developed implicit self-measure pointed to similar results. Changin
         g people's hand hygiene is known to be a challenging task, especially in a w
         ater-scarce environment. The present project suggests not only to apply theo
         ry and evidence to impro...' (2131 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0277-9536' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.11.006' (31 chars)
      uid => protected7849 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected7849 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected7849 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   50 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=6609, pid=124)
      originalId => protected6609 (integer)
      authors => protected'Sedlak,&nbsp;D.&nbsp;L.; von Gunten,&nbsp;U.' (44 chars)
      title => protected'The chlorine dilemma' (20 chars)
      journal => protected'Science' (7 chars)
      year => protected2011 (integer)
      volume => protected331 (integer)
      issue => protected'6013' (4 chars)
      startpage => protected'42' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'43' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Chlorine disinfection has been instrumental in the provision of safe drinkin
         g water, but the use of chlorine has a dark side: In addition to inactivatin
         g water-borne pathogens, chlorine reacts with natural organic matter to prod
         uce a variety of toxic disinfection by-products (DBPs). Regulatory guideline
         s were established in the United States for DBPs, such as chloroform, shortl
         y after they were discovered in chlorinated drinking water in the mid-1970s,
          and the discovery of a potential link between DBPs and increased rates of m
         iscarriages and bladder cancer led to more stringent regulations and substan
         tial changes in the operation of water treatment systems during the past dec
         ade (<I>1</I>). These concerns and the risks associated with storing chlorin
         e gas have recently led many drinking-water and wastewater treatment plants 
         to discontinue the use of chlorine disinfection (see the figure). A series o
         f recent studies suggest that some of these changes have had unintended cons
         equences that pose risks to public health and the environment.' (1050 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0036-8075' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1126/science.1196397' (23 chars)
      uid => protected6609 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected6609 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected6609 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   51 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=6535, pid=124)
      originalId => protected6535 (integer)
      authors => protected'Ort,&nbsp;C.; Lawrence,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;G.; Rieckermann,&nbsp;J.; Joss,&nbsp;A.' (76 chars)
      title => protected'Sampling for pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and illicit 
         drugs in wastewater systems: are your conclusions valid? A critical review' (150 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Technology' (36 chars)
      year => protected2010 (integer)
      volume => protected44 (integer)
      issue => protected'16' (2 chars)
      startpage => protected'6024' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'6035' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'The analysis of 87 peer-reviewed journal articles reveals that sampling for 
         pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and illicit drugs in sewe
         rs and sewage treatment plant influents is mostly carried out according to e
         xisting tradition or standard laboratory protocols. Less than 5% of all stud
         ies explicitly consider internationally acknowledged guidelines or methods f
         or the experimental design of monitoring campaigns. In the absence of a prop
         er analysis of the system under investigation, the importance of short-term 
         pollutant variations was typically not addressed. Therefore, due to relative
         ly long sampling intervals, potentially inadequate sampling modes, or insuff
         icient documentation, it remains unclear for the majority of reviewed studie
         s whether observed variations can be attributed to “real” variations or 
         if they simply reflect sampling artifacts. Based on results from previous an
         d current work, the present paper demonstrates that sampling errors can lead
          to overinterpretation of measured data and ultimately, wrong conclusions. D
         epending on catchment size, sewer type, sampling setup, substance of interes
         t, and accuracy of analytical method, avoidable sampling artifacts can range
          from “not significant” to “100% or more” for different compounds ev
         en within the same study. However, in most situations sampling errors can be
          reduced greatly, and sampling biases can be eliminated completely, by choos
         ing an appropriate sampling mode and frequency. This is crucial, because pro
         per sampling will help to maximize the value of measured data for the experi
         mental assessment of the fate of PPCPs as well as for the formulation and va
         lidation of mathematical models. The trend from reporting presence or absenc
         e of a compound in “clean” water samples toward the quantification of PP
         CPs in raw wastewater requires not only sophisticated analytical methods but
          also adapted sampling methods. With increasing accuracy of chemical analyse
         s, inappropriate samplin...' (2156 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-936X' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1021/es100779n' (17 chars)
      uid => protected6535 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected6535 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected6535 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)