Wings

array(2 items)
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   libraryUrl => '' (0 chars)

array(5 items)
   0 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22292, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22292 (integer)
      authors => protected'Deutsch, L.; Belcher, B.; Claus, R.; Hoffmann, S.' (69 chars)
      title => protected'Leading inter- and transdisciplinary research: lessons from applying theorie
         s of change to a strategic research program' (119 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Policy' (32 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected120 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'29' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'41' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'interdisciplinary; transdisciplinary; theory of change; leadership; urban wa
         ter management; research programs' (109 chars)
      description => protected'Theory of Change (ToC) has been promoted as a useful tool in sustainability 
         research for visioning, planning, communication, monitoring, evaluation and 
         learning. It involves a mapping of steps towards a desired long-term goal su
         pplemented with continuous reflection on how and why change is expected to h
         appen in a particular context. However, there is limited reported experience
          with the development and application of ToCs in inter- and transdisciplinar
         y research contexts. While some previous publications have focused on ex-pos
         t application, there has been little discussion about the process of develop
         ing and using ToCs in strategic planning and monitoring in large inter- and 
         transdisciplinary research programs. This article reports challenges and les
         sons learned from the experience of developing and using ToCs in the inter- 
         and transdisciplinary research program <em>Wings</em> (<em>W</em>ater and sa
         nitation <strong>i</strong>nnovations for <em>n</em>on-<em>g</em>rid <em>s</
         em>olutions). Challenges include (1) managing time constraints, (2) balancin
         g between concrete and abstract discussions, (3) ensuring diversity in group
          composition, (4) fluctuating between reservations and appreciation, and (5)
          fulfilling both service and science roles while leading the ToC process. Th
         e experience highlights the importance of alternating formal and informal in
         teraction formats throughout the process, ensuring heterogenous group format
         ion, involving early career scientists, being responsive to emergent needs a
         nd making the added value of developing and using ToCs explicit and tangible
          for all participants. Although these lessons are mainly derived from develo
         ping ToCs within the interdisciplinary program team, they can support other 
         programs in both their inter- and transdisciplinary research endeavors.' (1819 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1462-9011' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.envsci.2021.02.009' (28 chars)
      uid => protected22292 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22292 (integer)modified
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      _versionedUid => protected22292 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   1 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=19890, pid=124)
      originalId => protected19890 (integer)
      authors => protected'Pohl,&nbsp;C.; Fam,&nbsp;D.; Hoffmann,&nbsp;S.; Mitchell,&nbsp;C.' (65 chars)
      title => protected'Exploring Julie Thompson Klein's framework for analysis of boundary work' (72 chars)
      journal => protected'Issues in Interdisciplinary Studies' (35 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected37 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'62' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'89' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'boundary crossing; boundary work; facilitating expertise; facilitating leade
         rship; interdisciplinarity; Julie Thompson Klein; transdisciplinarity' (145 chars)
      description => protected'Julie Thompson Klein’s contributions to interdisciplinary and transdiscipl
         inary research have enriched the way collaboration is discussed and handled 
         by introducing concepts of boundary work and boundary crossing from the fiel
         d of Science and Technology Studies. In recent years, she has been integrati
         ng those concepts into crossdisciplinarity, an effort culminating in the dev
         elopment of a framework for a forthcoming book <em>(Beyond Interdisciplinari
         ty: Boundary Work, Collaboration, and Communication in the 21st Century)</em
         >. With her permission, we have used an earlier version of her framework to 
         analyze boundary work and boundary crossing in transdisciplinary sustainable
          water management projects in Australia and Switzerland. The aim of using th
         e framework has been twofold: to explore and assess the heuristic value of t
         he framework, i.e. how it improves our conceptualization of boundary work in
          the two projects, and to examine the framework itself, i.e. whether some of
          the seven concepts involved are hard to work with or should be further deve
         loped.' (1070 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1081-4760' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected19890 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected19890 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected19890 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   2 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=19310, pid=124)
      originalId => protected19310 (integer)
      authors => protected'Hoffmann,&nbsp;S.; Thompson Klein,&nbsp;J.; Pohl,&nbsp;C.' (57 chars)
      title => protected'Linking transdisciplinary research projects with science and practice at lar
         ge: introducing insights from knowledge utilization' (127 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Policy' (32 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected102 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'36' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'42' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'transdisciplinary research; socially robust knowledge; knowledge disseminati
         on; knowledge utilization; conceptual model; sustainability' (135 chars)
      description => protected'Recent empirical studies show a persistent gap between 'socially robust' kno
         wledge produced by transdisciplinary research projects and its ability to pr
         omote change on a large scale. Current discourses about the 'project-to-scie
         nce-and-practice-at-large gap' have focused mainly on exploring various cond
         itions that need to be fulfilled to produce 'socially robust' knowledge. Yet
         , those discourses have rarely built on the broader literature of knowledge 
         utilization, which Greenhalgh and Wieringa (2011) emphasize acknowledges 'th
         e fundamentally social ways in which knowledge emerges, circulates, and gets
          applied in practice.' Their insights are helpful in advancing our understan
         ding of why transdisciplinary research projects do or do not contribute to s
         ustainability on a large scale. Expanding Jahn et al. (2012)'s model of tran
         sdisciplinary research, we present a revised conceptual model of an ideal-ty
         pical, interactive and iterative transdisciplinary research process that add
         s two new phases from the field of knowledge utilization to their original t
         hree-phase model and accounts for the social and relational nature of knowle
         dge utilization. The revised model includes five phases through which transd
         isciplinary projects operate in different order: (i) defining sustainability
          problems, (ii) producing new knowledge, (iii) assessing new knowledge, (iv)
          disseminating new knowledge in realms of both science and practice and (v) 
         using new knowledge in both realms.' (1479 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1462-9011' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.envsci.2019.08.011' (28 chars)
      uid => protected19310 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected19310 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected19310 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   3 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=18945, pid=124)
      originalId => protected18945 (integer)
      authors => protected'Hitziger,&nbsp;M.; Aragrande,&nbsp;M.; Berezowski,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;A.; Canali,&
         nbsp;M.; Del Rio Vilas,&nbsp;V.; Hoffmann,&nbsp;S.; Igrejas,&nbsp;G.; Keune,
         &nbsp;H.; Lux,&nbsp;A.; Bruce,&nbsp;M.; Palenberg,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;A.; Pohl,&nb
         sp;C.; Radeski,&nbsp;M.; Richter,&nbsp;I.; Robledo Abad,&nbsp;C.; Salerno,&n
         bsp;R.&nbsp;H.; Savic,&nbsp;S.; Schirmer,&nbsp;J.; Vogler,&nbsp;B.&nbsp;R.; 
         Rüegg,&nbsp;S.&nbsp;R.' (403 chars)
      title => protected'EVOLvINC: evaluating knowledge integration capacity in multistakeholder gove
         rnance' (82 chars)
      journal => protected'Ecology and Society' (19 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected24 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'36 (16 pp.)' (11 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'knowledge integration; process evaluation; multistakeholder governance; poli
         cy cycle; transdisciplinarity' (105 chars)
      description => protected'Research and policy processes in many fields, such as sustainability and hea
         lth, are increasingly relying on transdisciplinary cooperation among a multi
         tude of governmental, nongovernmental, and private actors from local to glob
         al levels. In the absence of hierarchical chains of command, multistakeholde
         r governance may accommodate conflicting or diverse interests and facilitate
          collective action, but its effectiveness depends on its capacity to integra
         te systems, transformation, and target knowledge. Approaches to foster such 
         governance are nascent and quickly evolving, and methodological standards to
          facilitate comparison and learning from best practice are needed. However, 
         there is currently no evaluation approach that (i) comprehensively assesses 
         the capacity for knowledge integration in multistakeholder governance, (ii) 
         draws on the best available knowledge that is being developed in various fie
         lds, and (iii) combines a systematic and transferable methodological design 
         with pragmatic feasibility.<br /><br /> We brought together 20 experts from 
         institutions in nine countries, all working on evaluation approaches for col
         laborative science–policy initiatives. In a synthesis process that include
         d a 2-day workshop and follow-up work among a core group of participants, we
          developed a tool for evaluating knowledge integration capacity in multistak
         eholder governance (EVOLvINC). Its 23 indicators incorporate previously defi
         ned criteria and components of transdisciplinary evaluations into a single, 
         comprehensive framework that operationalizes the capacity for integrating sy
         stems, target, and transformation knowledge during an initiative’s (a) des
         ign and planning processes at the policy formulation stage, (b) organization
          and working processes at the implementation stage, and (c) sharing and lear
         ning processes at the evaluation stage of the policy cycle. EVOLvINC is (i) 
         implemented through a questionnaire, (ii) builds on established indicators w
         here possible, (iii) off...' (3041 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1708-3087' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.5751/ES-10935-240236' (23 chars)
      uid => protected18945 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected18945 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected18945 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   4 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=17243, pid=124)
      originalId => protected17243 (integer)
      authors => protected'Maag,&nbsp;S.; Alexander,&nbsp;T.&nbsp;J.; Kase,&nbsp;R.; Hoffmann,&nbsp;S.' (75 chars)
      title => protected'Indicators for measuring the contributions of individual knowledge brokers' (74 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Science and Policy' (32 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected89 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'1' (1 chars)
      otherpage => protected'9' (1 chars)
      categories => protected'knowledge brokering; evaluation; contribution analysis; process indicators; 
         attributable results indicators' (107 chars)
      description => protected'An increasing number of knowledge brokers work at the interface between rese
         arch, policy and practice. Their function is to facilitate processes to fost
         er mutual learning among research, policy and practice. For some knowledge b
         rokers, practical methodologies to assess the quality of their work is an im
         portant concern. While frameworks exist for assessing research impact at the
          level of a project or program, few are available for assessing contribution
         s of individual knowledge brokers. In response to this, we have compiled a s
         et of indicators to measure the quantity and quality of the contributions of
          individual knowledge brokers to projects, programs or platforms at the inte
         rface between research, policy and practice. The set is based on a review of
          the literature and the experience of a group of knowledge brokers active in
          water research and management in Switzerland, including the co-authors of t
         his article. The set can be used by knowledge brokers to identify ways to im
         prove the effectiveness of their practices and to demonstrate the benefit of
          their work to their employers and other stakeholders. Our approach is flexi
         ble enough that it can be applied where there are limited resources availabl
         e for assessment.' (1233 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'1462-9011' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.envsci.2018.06.002' (28 chars)
      uid => protected17243 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected17243 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected17243 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)

array(2 items)
   publications => '21892,23606,22675,21700,23229,20080,19941,20982,20895,19287,19244,19630,1790
      5,17232,17516,10602' (95 chars)
   libraryUrl => '' (0 chars)

array(16 items)
   0 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=21892, pid=124)
      originalId => protected21892 (integer)
      authors => protected'Beutler, P.; Larsen, T. A.; Maurer, M.; Staufer, P.
         ; Lienert, J.' (94 chars)
      title => protected'Potenzial dezentraler Abwassersysteme' (37 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected101 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'66' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'75' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Werterhalt und Bewirtschaftung von Kanalisation und ARA können kleine Gemei
         nden vor Herausforderungen stellen. Es gibt Alternativen, aber lohnen sich d
         iese? Zwei Gemeinden wurden bei der strategischen Planung für ihr neues Abw
         assersystem unterstützt. Viele Ziele wurden als entscheidungsrelevant ident
         ifiziert, insbesondere Umweltschutzziele. Es zeigte sich, dass dezentrale Te
         chnologien mit Stoffstromseparierung die Anforderungen häufig besser erfül
         len können als konventionelle Abwassersysteme.' (503 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected21892 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected21892 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected21892 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   1 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=23606, pid=124)
      originalId => protected23606 (integer)
      authors => protected'Hacker, M. E.; Binz, C.' (38 chars)
      title => protected'Navigating institutional complexity in socio-technical transitions' (66 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions' (49 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected40 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'367' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'381' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'institutional complexity; transitions; alternative water sources; onsite wat
         er reuse' (84 chars)
      description => protected'Transitions from one socio-technical regime configuration to another entail 
         long phases of institutional complexity, where two or more field logics co-e
         xist in a sector and induce incompatibilities and frictions. This paper pres
         ents a dynamic phase model, which characterizes the types of institutional c
         omplexity that may build up and settle across various phases of a transition
         , illustrated with a case study from the diffusion of onsite water reuse in 
         San Francisco. Results from semi-structured expert interviews and a focus gr
         oup demonstrate that different forms of institutional complexity may follow 
         each other in a transition trajectory and that formidable strategic agency i
         s needed by the actors in a field in navigating prolonged phases of competin
         g cultural demands. Gaining a more balanced perspective of both organization
         al and field-level reconfigurations may help better explain why transitions 
         succeed in some places and fail in others.' (954 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2210-4224' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.eist.2021.09.003' (26 chars)
      uid => protected23606 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected23606 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected23606 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   2 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=22675, pid=124)
      originalId => protected22675 (integer)
      authors => protected'Ulrich, L.; Reymond, P.; Chandragiri, R.; Lüthi, C.' (72 chars)
      title => protected'Governance of small-scale sanitation in India. Institutional analysis and po
         licy recommendations. Small‐scale sanitation scaling‐up (4S) - project r
         eport vol. II' (165 chars)
      journal => protected'' (0 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'162 p' (10 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Small-scale sanitation (SSS) systems are making an increasingly important co
         ntribution to urban sanitation coverage in India, alongside large-scale sewa
         ge (wastewater) treatment plants (STPs) and the management of faecal sludge 
         and septage from non-sewered sanitation systems. Such systems consist of sma
         ll-scale sewerage networks and STPs. They represent a wastewater management 
         solution for buildings and neighbourhoods in rapidly growing cities, especia
         lly where a connection to the centralised sewerage network is not feasible i
         n the short to medium term. SSS systems can be implemented incrementally and
          flexibly, offering significant potential for cost-effective local wastewate
         r treatment and reuse.' (706 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected22675 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected22675 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected22675 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   3 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=21700, pid=124)
      originalId => protected21700 (integer)
      authors => protected'Sutherland, C.; Reynaert, E.; Dhlamini, S.; Magwaza, F.;
          Lienert, J.; Riechmann, M. E.; Buthelezi, S.; Khumalo,&
         nbsp;D.; Morgenroth, E.; Udert, K. M.; Sindall, R. 
         C.' (230 chars)
      title => protected'Socio-technical analysis of a sanitation innovation in a peri-urban househol
         d in Durban, South Africa' (101 chars)
      journal => protected'Science of the Total Environment' (32 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected755 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'143284 (12 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'field test; water reuse; source separation; service delivery; social accepta
         nce; transdisciplinary research' (107 chars)
      description => protected'The provision of water and sanitation for all that is safe, dignified, relia
         ble, affordable and sustainable is a major global challenge. While centraliz
         ed sewer-based sanitation systems remain the dominant approach to providing 
         sanitation, the benefits of non-sewered onsite sanitation systems are increa
         singly being recognised. This paper presents the outcomes of the testing of 
         the Blue Diversion Autarky Toilet (BDAT), a sanitation system providing hygi
         ene and dignity without relying on water and wastewater infrastructure, in a
          peri-urban household in Durban, South Africa. The BDAT was used by a single
          household as their only form of sanitation during three months of technical
          and social testing. An analysis based on technical data in combination with
          interpretive, qualitative research methods revealed that the BDAT functione
         d well and achieved high levels of social acceptance in the test household. 
         The flushing, cleanliness and odour-free nature of the sanitation technology
         , its functionality, the household's previous sanitation experience, and the
         ir experience with and understanding of water scarcity, were the main factor
         s underpinning their positive response to this innovation in sanitation. The
          testing process resulted in broader developmental benefits for the househol
         d, including improved basic services due to the upgrading of the electrical 
         and existing sanitation system, social learning, and improved relationships 
         between household members and the local state. A transdisciplinary research 
         process, which emerged through the assessment, enabled the integration of di
         fferent forms of knowledge from multiple actors to address the complexity of
          problems related to the development of socially just sanitation. The benefi
         t of engaging with societal actors in sanitation innovation and assessing it
         s outcomes using both the technical and social sciences is evident in this p
         aper.' (1905 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0048-9697' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143284' (31 chars)
      uid => protected21700 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected21700 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected21700 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   4 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=23229, pid=124)
      originalId => protected23229 (integer)
      authors => protected'Sutherland, C.; Reynaert, E.; Sindall, R. C.; Riechmann,
          M. E.; Magwaza, F.; Lienert, J.; Buthelezi, S.; Kh
         umalo, D.; Dhlamini, S.; Morgenroth, E.; Udert, K. 
         M.' (230 chars)
      title => protected'Innovation for improved hand hygiene: field testing the Autarky handwashing 
         station in collaboration with informal settlement residents in Durban, South
          Africa' (159 chars)
      journal => protected'Science of the Total Environment' (32 chars)
      year => protected2021 (integer)
      volume => protected796 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'149024 (13 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'community participation; hand hygiene; WASH; technology field test; water re
         cycling; transdisciplinary research' (111 chars)
      description => protected'Safe and accessible water services for hand hygiene are critical to human he
         alth and well-being. However, access to handwashing facilities is limited in
          cities in the Global South, where rapid urbanisation, service backlogs, lac
         k of infrastructure and capacity, and water scarcity impact on the ability o
         f local governments to provide them. Community participation and the co-prod
         uction of knowledge in the development of innovative technologies, which are
          aligned with Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) principles, can lead to m
         ore sustainable and socially-acceptable hand hygiene systems. This paper pre
         sents the outcomes of the testing of the Autarky handwashing station, a tech
         nology that provides onsite treatment and recycling of handwashing water, in
          an informal settlement in Durban, South Africa. The transdisciplinary resea
         rch approach adopted enabled the participation of multiple stakeholders with
          different knowledge systems in the framing, testing and evaluation of the s
         ystem. The process of co-producing knowledge, as well as the outcomes of the
          testing, namely high levels of functionality and social acceptability of th
         e technology, supported the WASH principles. The evaluation revealed that th
         e Autarky handwashing station is a niche intervention that improved access t
         o safe and appealing handwashing facilities in an informal settlement. Its n
         ovel design, socially desirable features, reliability and ability to save wa
         ter increased its acceptance in the community. The testing of the system in 
         a real-world context revealed the value of including communities in knowledg
         e production processes for technology innovation. Further work is required t
         o ensure that real-time monitoring of system function is feasible before suc
         h systems can be implemented at larger scale.' (1793 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0048-9697' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149024' (31 chars)
      uid => protected23229 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected23229 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected23229 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   5 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=20080, pid=124)
      originalId => protected20080 (integer)
      authors => protected'Doll, C.; Larsen, T. A.; Strande, L.; Udert, K.&nbs
         p;M.; Morgenroth, E.' (101 chars)
      title => protected'Water Hub im NEST-Gebäude. Eine Plattform zum Testen von innovativen ressou
         rcenorientierten Sanitärsystemen' (109 chars)
      journal => protected'Aqua & Gas' (10 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected100 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'52' (2 chars)
      otherpage => protected'57' (2 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'Mit innovativen Technologien werden im Water Hub unter realen Bedingungen Re
         ssourcen aus dem Abwasser gewonnen und Kreisläufe geschlossen. Die Forschun
         g in diesem Living Lab erlaubt es, praxisnahe Erfahrungen zu machen, Schwach
         stellen schnell zu identifizieren und das System zu optimieren. Bei der Impl
         ementierung dieser dezentralen Technologien spielen die lokalen Herausforder
         ungen und Begebenheiten stets eine wichtige Rolle.' (430 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2235-5197' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected20080 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected20080 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected20080 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   6 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=19941, pid=124)
      originalId => protected19941 (integer)
      authors => protected'Narayan, A. S.; Fischer, M.; Lüthi, C.' (59 chars)
      title => protected'Social network analysis for water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH): applicati
         on in governance of decentralized wastewater treatment in India using a nove
         l validation methodology' (176 chars)
      journal => protected'Frontiers in Environmental Science' (34 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected7 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'198 (18 pp.)' (12 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'social network analysis; validation methodology; decentralized wastewater tr
         eatment; mega and secondary cities; citywide inclusive sanitation' (141 chars)
      description => protected'Social network analysis (SNA) is a versatile and increasingly popular method
         ological tool to understand structures of relationships between actors invol
         ved in governance situations. Given the complexity of the set of stakeholder
         s involved in the governance of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) and the
          diversity of their interests, this article proposes SNA to the WASH sector.
          The use of SNA as an appropriate diagnostic tool for planning Citywide Incl
         usive Sanitation is explored. Missing data is a major problem for SNA in the
          studies of governance situations, especially in low- and middle-income coun
         tries. Therefore, a novel validation methodology for incomplete SNA data, re
         lying on information from internal and external experts is proposed. SNA and
          the validation method is then applied to study the governance of decentrali
         zed wastewater treatment in four cities of India. The results corroborate ke
         y differences between mega and secondary cities in terms of institutions, co
         mmunity engagement and overall sanitation situation including aspects of dec
         entralized wastewater treatment plants, based on the city types.' (1128 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.3389/fenvs.2019.00198' (24 chars)
      uid => protected19941 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected19941 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected19941 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   7 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=20982, pid=124)
      originalId => protected20982 (integer)
      authors => protected'Reymond, P.; Chandragiri, R.; Ulrich, L.' (55 chars)
      title => protected'Governance arrangements for the scaling up of small-scale wastewater treatme
         nt and reuse systems - lessons from India' (117 chars)
      journal => protected'Frontiers in Environmental Science' (34 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected8 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'72 (16 pp.)' (11 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'decentralized wastewater management; sanitation governance; polycentric gove
         rnance; small-scale sanitation; sustainable urban water management; transiti
         on management; sustainability transition; water reuse' (205 chars)
      description => protected'Environmental pollution and increasing water scarcity are key features of th
         e urban landscape of India today. The extension of centralized sewerage netw
         orks cannot keep up with city growth, and alternative sanitation systems are
          needed for citywide inclusive sanitation (CWIS). The government of India ma
         ndated larger buildings to be equipped with small-scale wastewater treatment
          plants (SSTP). This resulted in the emergence of a large number of technolo
         gy and service providers, and in the implementation of thousands of private 
         SSTPs. However, this quick scaling up was not accompanied by the development
          of appropriate governance arrangements. As a result, a significant proporti
         on of SSTPs underperform and do not meet the effluent standards. Through a s
         ystematic analysis of governance arrangements around SSTPs, this contributio
         n analyses the scaling up process of small-scale wastewater management and r
         euse at building level in India, in particular in the state of Karnataka and
          the city of Bengaluru. This paper identifies the gaps in this multi-level, 
         polycentric governance framework and investigates which arrangements are nee
         ded to enable the performance of SSTPs on the ground and to create the neces
         sary synergies between the relevant governmental agencies, the private secto
         r and civil society. The scaling up of SSTPs in India mainly followed a mark
         et governance approach within a governance environment that is traditionally
          very hierarchical. The authors argue that hybrid governance arrangements, b
         lending hierarchical, market and network governance are needed to foster mar
         ket regulation and stakeholder coordination, and increase the performance of
          the sector. They conclude that an efficient governance of SSS requires the 
         creation of dedicated SSS units at state and city level, and the development
          of an online platform collating all databases, streamlining and supporting 
         processes from establishment to monitoring, and allowing meaningful collabor
         ation between stakeholde...' (2451 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'10.3389/fenvs.2020.00072' (24 chars)
      uid => protected20982 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected20982 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected20982 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   8 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=20895, pid=124)
      originalId => protected20895 (integer)
      authors => protected'Reynaert, E.; Greenwood, E. E.; Ndwandwe, B.; Riechmann,
          M. E.; Sindall, R. C.; Udert, K. M.; Morgenro
         th, E.' (163 chars)
      title => protected'Practical implementation of true on-site water recycling systems for hand wa
         shing and toilet flushing' (101 chars)
      journal => protected'Water Research X' (16 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected7 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'100051 (13 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'field test; water recycling; hand washing; toilet flushing; wastewater reuse
         ; biologically activated membrane bioreactor (BAMBI)' (128 chars)
      description => protected'On-site wastewater reuse can improve global access to clean water, sanitatio
         n and hygiene. We developed a treatment system (aerated bioreactor, ultrafil
         tration membrane, granular activated carbon and electrolysis for chlorine di
         sinfection) that recycles hand washing and toilet flush water.<br /> Three p
         rototypes were field-tested in non-sewered areas, one in Switzerland (hand w
         ashing) and two in South Africa (hand washing, toilet flushing), over period
         s of 63, 74 and 94 days, respectively.<br /> We demonstrated that the system
          is able to recycle sufficient quantities of safe and appealing hand washing
          and toilet flush water for domestic or public use in real-life applications
         . Chemical contaminants were effectively removed from the used water in all 
         prototypes. Removal efficiencies were 99.7% for the chemical oxygen demand (
         COD), 98.5% for total nitrogen (TN) and 99.9% for phosphate in a prototype t
         reating hand washing water, and 99.8% for COD, 95.7% for TN and 89.6% for ph
         osphate in a prototype treating toilet flush water. While this system allowe
         d for true recycling for the same application, most on-site wastewater reuse
          systems downcycle the treated water, i.e., reuse it for an application requ
         iring lower water quality. An analysis of 18 selected wastewater reuse speci
         fications revealed that at best these guidelines are only partially applicab
         le to innovative recycling systems as they are focused on the downcycling of
          water to the environment (e.g., use for irrigation). We believe that a para
         digm shift is necessary and advocate for the implementation of risk-based (a
         nd thus end-use dependent) system performance targets to evaluate water trea
         tment systems, which recycle and not only downcycle water.' (1730 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2589-9147' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.wroa.2020.100051' (26 chars)
      uid => protected20895 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected20895 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected20895 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   9 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=19287, pid=124)
      originalId => protected19287 (integer)
      authors => protected'Beutler,&nbsp;P.; Lienert,&nbsp;J.' (34 chars)
      title => protected'Zukünftige Abwasserentsorgung im ländlichen Raum - Fallstudie 1. <em>Techn
         ischer Bericht zur Entscheidungsunterstützung für die Gemeinde</em>' (145 chars)
      journal => protected'' (0 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected0 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'247&nbsp;p' (10 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'' (0 chars)
      description => protected'' (0 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'' (0 chars)
      doi => protected'' (0 chars)
      uid => protected19287 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected19287 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected19287 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   10 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=19244, pid=124)
      originalId => protected19244 (integer)
      authors => protected'Cherunya,&nbsp;P.&nbsp;C.; Ahlborg,&nbsp;H.; Truffer,&nbsp;B.' (61 chars)
      title => protected'Anchoring innovations in oscillating domestic spaces: why sanitation service
          offerings fail in informal settlements' (115 chars)
      journal => protected'Research Policy' (15 chars)
      year => protected2020 (integer)
      volume => protected49 (integer)
      issue => protected'1' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'103841 (16 pp.)' (15 chars)
      otherpage => protected'' (0 chars)
      categories => protected'practice theory; socio-technical transitions; oscillating domestic spaces; s
         anitation; Global South' (99 chars)
      description => protected'A persistent conundrum for practitioners and researchers in the development 
         context is that, often, newly provided and improved basic services are not m
         aintained by users despite seemingly superior functionality and user conveni
         ence. We argue that one major reason for this is an insufficient understandi
         ng of the context in which users have to manage their daily lives. We theref
         ore propose an approach to analysing the embedding of basic services that fo
         cuses on the users' daily practices. We do so by borrowing insights from 'so
         cio-technical transitions' and 'practice theory' in developing our concept o
         f <em>oscillating domestic spaces.</em> The concept reflects the need for pe
         ople to constantly respond to quickly changing and precarious circumstances 
         by rearranging their daily practices in time and space and developing a mult
         iplicity of alternative options and partial solutions<em>.</em> We illustrat
         e the analytical approach in a case study of sanitation access in informal s
         ettlements of Nairobi, Kenya. The analysis shows how the introduction of a c
         ontainer-based toilet resulted in partial embedding. The innovation anchored
          to only a part of the oscillating domestic spaces and was in disarray with 
         the needs of users most of the time. The conceptual approach contributes to 
         the understanding about how users take part in sustainability transitions as
          well as the added value of the time-space dimension in analysing practices 
         in highly complex contexts. We conclude by reflecting on the potential appli
         cability of the analytical approach to transition cases in the Global North.' (1596 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0048-7333' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.respol.2019.103841' (28 chars)
      uid => protected19244 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected19244 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected19244 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   11 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=19630, pid=124)
      originalId => protected19630 (integer)
      authors => protected'van Welie,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;J.; Truffer,&nbsp;B.; Yap,&nbsp;X.-S.' (61 chars)
      title => protected'Towards sustainable urban basic services in low-income countries: a Technolo
         gical Innovation System analysis of sanitation value chains in Nairobi' (146 chars)
      journal => protected'Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions' (49 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected33 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'196' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'214' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'innovation systems; Technological Innovation System; value chains; governanc
         e modes; sanitation; informal settlements' (117 chars)
      description => protected'The provision of basic services suffers from a multitude of sustainability c
         hallenges in many cities of low-income countries. Sanitation provision faces
          particular challenges in the form of environmental contamination, high cost
         s, and large inequalities among urban residents. In recent years an increasi
         ng number of innovations in on-site systems have been developed, which have 
         not yet evolved into fully functional alternatives to the existing regimes. 
         We study three prominent recent on-site sanitation initiatives in informal s
         ettlements in Nairobi, Kenya that aimed at developing entire "sanitation val
         ue chains", which we conceptualize as an emerging Technological Innovation S
         ystem (TIS). The analysis leads us to propose alternative governance modes f
         or the TIS to overcome system failures such as capability, coordination and 
         institutional barriers. Conceptually, the paper extends conventional TIS ana
         lyses towards entire value chains, enabling a wide range of transition proce
         sses to be addressed beyond informal settlements and low-income countries.' (1062 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'2210-4224' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.eist.2019.06.002' (26 chars)
      uid => protected19630 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected19630 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected19630 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   12 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=17905, pid=124)
      originalId => protected17905 (integer)
      authors => protected'Yap,&nbsp;X.-S.; Truffer,&nbsp;B.' (33 chars)
      title => protected'Shaping selection environments for industrial catch-up and sustainability tr
         ansitions: a systemic perspective on endogenizing windows of opportunity' (148 chars)
      journal => protected'Research Policy' (15 chars)
      year => protected2019 (integer)
      volume => protected48 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'1030' (4 chars)
      otherpage => protected'1047' (4 chars)
      categories => protected'catch-up; socio-technical system; windows of opportunity; guidance of the se
         arch; directionality; technological innovation system' (129 chars)
      description => protected'Transitioning economic sectors towards more sustainable futures is a major g
         lobal challenge, in particular for non-OECD countries. Policymakers in these
          countries are confronted with a double challenge: how to implement cleaner 
         technologies and infrastructures while at the same time promoting rapid indu
         strial development. In catch-up studies, this trade-off has been increasingl
         y interpreted as providing windows of opportunity for gaining strong leaders
         hip in new generations of cleantech industries. In this paper, we maintain t
         hat in order to specify how these windows of opportunity can be endogenized,
          a deeper understanding is needed about whether, how and by whom the directi
         onality of innovation systems can be influenced. For this purpose, we propos
         e an analytical approach that draws on the technological innovation system f
         ramework extending the current understanding of directionality in two ways: 
         first, we complement the prevalent top-down perspective with a bottom-up vie
         w exemplified by the institutional entrepreneurship literature. Second, we p
         osit that the focus has to be shifted from the manufacturing of single techn
         ologies to the transformation of entire socio-technical systems. The present
         ed framework is validated by a case study on recent shifts in the dominant t
         echnology in China's urban water management sector. Major changes in the cou
         ntry's sectoral selection environment led membrane bioreactor technology to 
         become the dominant design in urban water management - a development that is
          unmatched in any other country in the world. Owing to these transformations
         , China's technology firms outcompete multinational players and therefore th
         ey show strong potentials for industrial leapfrogging. However, although the
          promise to solve environmental problems played a decisive role in the shapi
         ng of the selection environment, it remains unclear whether the observed tra
         nsformation leads the way to a more sustainable sector structure in the long
         er run. The case, howeve...' (2202 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0048-7333' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.respol.2018.10.002' (28 chars)
      uid => protected17905 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected17905 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected17905 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   13 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=17232, pid=124)
      originalId => protected17232 (integer)
      authors => protected'Eggimann,&nbsp;S.; Truffer,&nbsp;B.; Feldmann,&nbsp;U.; Maurer,&nbsp;M.' (71 chars)
      title => protected'Screening European market potentials for small modular wastewater treatment 
         systems – an inroad to sustainability transitions in urban water managemen
         t?' (154 chars)
      journal => protected'Land Use Policy' (15 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected78 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'711' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'725' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'decentralised wastewater treatment; conomies of scale; infrastructure planni
         ng; geographical information system; population density' (131 chars)
      description => protected'Urban water management represents a core economic sector exposed to global w
         ater-related challenges. Recently, small modular system configurations have 
         been identified to enable a potential sustainability transition in this last
         ing and rather conservative sector. The identification of current market pot
         entials of decentralised wastewater treatment is a first step to assess whet
         her decentralised treatment technologies could potentially be deployed on a 
         larger scale in Europe, which would allow current decentralised wastewater t
         reatment technologies to develop and mature. The paper elaborates a method t
         o assess the market potential for decentralised wastewater treatment systems
          by starting from a raster-based geospatial modelling framework, to determin
         e the optimal degrees of centralisation for the case of Switzerland. The res
         ulting market potential is shown to be twenty times higher than the current 
         market share of decentralised systems. In order to extrapolate these finding
         s to other countries, the calculated optimal degrees of centralisation were 
         correlated with different spatial density measures to determine a reliable a
         nd widely available proxy: population density. Based on this indicator, the 
         European market potentials for decentralised treatment systems are estimated
          to be about 100,000 units per annum serving around 35 million population eq
         uivalents. The paper concludes by discussing implications for future sustain
         ability transitions in urban water management by large-scale installation of
          small modular wastewater treatment systems.' (1564 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0264-8377' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.07.031' (32 chars)
      uid => protected17232 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected17232 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected17232 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   14 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=17516, pid=124)
      originalId => protected17516 (integer)
      authors => protected'van Welie,&nbsp;M.&nbsp;J.; Cherunya,&nbsp;P.&nbsp;C.; Truffer,&nbsp;B.; Mur
         phy,&nbsp;J.&nbsp;T.' (96 chars)
      title => protected'Analysing transition pathways in developing cities: the case of Nairobi's sp
         lintered sanitation regime' (102 chars)
      journal => protected'Technological Forecasting and Social Change' (43 chars)
      year => protected2018 (integer)
      volume => protected137 (integer)
      issue => protected'' (0 chars)
      startpage => protected'259' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'271' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'socio-technical regime; service regime; sectoral regime; transition pathways
         ; global south; sanitation' (102 chars)
      description => protected'Today's rapid global urbanization highlights the need for long-term transfor
         mations of basic service sectors in developing cities in order to improve th
         e livelihoods of the urban poor. Sustainability transitions frameworks have 
         proven fruitful for addressing these sort of challenges. However, they have 
         been at pains so far in accounting for the heterogeneity and complexities th
         at typically characterize informal settlements in the Global South. We there
         fore propose a conceptual framework that extends the conventional analysis o
         f socio-technical regimes by distinguishing the two levels of <i>sectoral re
         gime</i> and <i>service regime</i>. Challenges for sustainability transition
         s may then be identified by missing alignments within and among the two regi
         me levels. The framework is applied to the sanitation sector of Nairobi, Ken
         ya, a city experiencing rapid population growth and a highly uneven provisio
         n of basic services. Drawing on a set of 152 in-depth interviews, observatio
         ns, and five focus group discussions, the paper reconstructs the prevailing 
         service regimes and shows how they suffer from misalignments and dysfunction
         alities creating all sorts of problems at a sectoral level. We conclude that
          Nairobi's sanitation sector can best be characterized as representing a <i>
         splintered regime</i>. The paper concludes with a discussion of how the new 
         conceptualization of socio-technical regimes suggests some new sustainable t
         ransition pathways and how this framework might also be instructive for tran
         sition challenges in cities of the Global North.' (1568 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0040-1625' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.059' (30 chars)
      uid => protected17516 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected17516 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected17516 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)
   15 => Snowflake\Publications\Domain\Model\Publicationprototypepersistent entity (uid=10602, pid=124)
      originalId => protected10602 (integer)
      authors => protected'Binz,&nbsp;C.; Truffer,&nbsp;B.; Coenen,&nbsp;L.' (48 chars)
      title => protected'Path creation as a process of resource alignment and anchoring: industry for
         mation for on-site water recycling in Beijing' (121 chars)
      journal => protected'Economic Geography' (18 chars)
      year => protected2016 (integer)
      volume => protected92 (integer)
      issue => protected'2' (1 chars)
      startpage => protected'172' (3 chars)
      otherpage => protected'200' (3 chars)
      categories => protected'evolutionary economic geography; path creation; resources; anchoring; techno
         logical innovation system; on-site water recycling' (126 chars)
      description => protected'Where and how new industrial paths emerge are much debated questions in econ
         omic geography, especially in light of the recent evolutionary turn. This ar
         ticle contributes to the ongoing debate on path creation with a new analytic
         al framework that specifies the formation of <I>generic resources</I> in emb
         ryonic industries. It suggests that path creation processes are not only con
         ditioned by preexisting regional capabilities and technological relatedness 
         but also by the way firm and nonfirm actors mobilize and anchor key resource
         s for industry formation. Our framework elaborates on the early industry dev
         elopment phase, extending the focus on regional knowledge spillovers in evol
         utionary economic geography (EEG) literature with recent insights on industr
         y formation dynamics from innovation studies. It understands early path crea
         tion as conditioned by four systemic resource formation processes—knowledg
         e creation, investment mobilization, market formation, and technology legiti
         mation—that can be mobilized both from inside or anchored from outside the
          region. The use and value of the analytical framework is illustrated by a c
         ase study on on-site water recycling technology (OST), based on interviews w
         ith 40 experts in three Chinese city regions. The findings suggest that, des
         pite possessing the least favorable initial conditions, a sizable OST indust
         ry developed only in Beijing. This is explained based on the specific anchor
         ing process of the four key resources in the early development stage of the 
         industry. Our results imply that EEG would profit from incorporating a broad
         er set of variables than knowledge-based relatedness in explanations of regi
         onal industrial path creation.' (1702 chars)
      serialnumber => protected'0013-0095' (9 chars)
      doi => protected'10.1080/00130095.2015.1103177' (29 chars)
      uid => protected10602 (integer)
      _localizedUid => protected10602 (integer)modified
      _languageUid => protectedNULL
      _versionedUid => protected10602 (integer)modified
      pid => protected124 (integer)