Department Water Resources and Drinking Water

Projects

This project facilitates the exchange of data, maps and information on geogenic contaminants (focussing on arsenic and fluoride) via the web-based Groundwater Assessment Platform (GAP)
ReCLEAN examines the effects of energy decarbonization on the nitrogen balance within Swiss ecosystems. It will serve as a crucial foundation for developing sustainable policies in Switzerland.
By taking into account the interactions between surface waters and groundwater in real time, we improve operational groundwater modeling for drinking water, energy and agriculture.
This project explores how periodic waterlogging may promote the seasonal release of trace elements from soils into water resources under changing climatic conditions.
This project addresses the release of arsenic and other elements from tunnel excavated material and potential risks to water resources at deposition sites.
The project investigates the impact of underground heat storage on the subsurface, with focus on groundwater chemistry, microbial activity, and groundwater fauna.
Exploring microbial CO₂ mineralization to achieve safe, permanent carbon storage in deep aquifers under extreme conditions.
Unraveling how microscale fluid–solid interactions shape contaminant transport and mineral reactions in support of clean solutions.
Assessing the effects on water resources and greenhouse gas emissions of fallow versus cover crops.
Microbes meet moving worlds: uncovering how tiny organisms shape and respond to dynamic soils and aquifers to drive Earth’s hidden chemistry.
Characterizing groundwater circulation and glacier and snowmelt effects on water availability in the Upper Engadine using multi-tracers and models.
This project uses machine learning to model spatial and temporal occurrence of nitrate in groundwater
Evaluating spatial patterns of soil arsenic and micronutrients to strengthen environmental risk assessment and guide sustainable agricultural planning.
National monitoring program for substance load in Swiss watercourses (NAWA-Fracht)
An interactive web-based tool to analyze groundwater time series, revealing droughts, extremes, trends, and human impacts.
An interactive web-based tool to analyze groundwater time series, revealing droughts, extremes, trends, and human impacts.
Retain rain with keylines: We measure soil moisture and subsurface processes to improve agricultural water retention.
Mapping how climate variability and rising aridity reshape global groundwater recharge—from monthly extremes to decadal trends.
Long-term observations reveal widespread groundwater warming in Switzerland and its links to climate, hydrogeology, and subsurface processes.
Monitoring and modelling groundwater springs across Switzerland to assess climate vulnerability and support sustainable water management.
How do droughts and climate change affect groundwater recharge? This project quantifies recharge sensitivity using models of varying complexity.
Real-time tools and tracers reveal MAR performance and contaminant pathways, improving safe groundwater recharge and abstraction.
Large-scale artificial groundwater recharge for water supply in a complex environment.
The RECONECT project demonstrates, references and upscales Nature based Solutions in rural and natural areas.
River restoration as essential instrument to achieve “good ecological status” of water courses and fight flooding.
River restoration at the catchment scale to achieve “good ecological status” of water courses and fight flooding.
The study highlights a strong positive correlation between groundwater recharge rates and the extent of the urban area.
Interactions between precipitation, groundwater, surface water and the sewer system in an urban catchment
Against common belief, groundwater recharge increases with increasing urbanization.
Water is harvested in times of high flow, stored in basins or as groundwater, to be used at times of water scarcity.

Times Series of concluded Projects

Spot samples in river Glatt (1972 until 1977)

Description

Along river Glatt and river Chriesbach, spot samples were taken in an approximately weekly rhythm at five different stations (excelsheet) from June 1972 until April 1977 (map).
In those samples physical, geochemical, anthropogenic parameters and heavy metals were measured.(analytical methods)

Aim

This project served as a pilot project for new extensive chemical examinations of flowing waters with regard to:

  • sample taking
  • sample preservation
  • chemical analysis
  • data preparation
  • data storage
  • data analysis
  • assessment of the water bodies

Apart from this, strongly polluted water from river Glatt was analyzed.

Data Files

Structure of the Data Files

  • measured data
  • loads
  • annual average of concentrations and loads
  • graphs of time series of concentrations and loads

Data Control

comparing:

  • calculated anions / calculated cations
  • conductivity / total hardness
  • calculated conductivity / measured conductivity
  • total hardness / (sulfate + alkalinity)
  • Na/K, Na/Cl
  • nitrate / total nitrogen, (total nitrogen - nitrate) / suspended solids (where: total nitrogen = nitrite + nitrate + kjeldahl nitrogen)
  • DRP / total phosphor, (total phosphor - DRP) / suspended solids
  • DOC / TOC, (TOC – DOC) / suspended solids
  • maxima and minima, annual averages of concentrations and ratios compared with those of former years
  • temperatures and discharge proportions
  • plausibility of extreme values. Incorrect values were eliminated.

Publication List

Responsible Persons

Jürg Zobrist as project leader and Ursula Schoeneberger for data storage.

Data of different rivers from 1965 till 1973

Spot Samples of various Swiss Rivers from 1965 until 1973

Description

Spot samples were taken and analysed in a quarterly rhythm at eight different stations (excelsheet) and map  distributed all over Switzerland from 1965 until 1973.

  • Aare - Bern, Felsenau
  • Aare - Beznau
  • Broye - Payerne
  • Doubs - Ocourt
  • Inn - Martinsbruck
  • Rhein - Sankt Margarethen
  • Rhône - Aïre
  • Rhône - Porte du Scex

Monitoring Program


In those samples, physical, geochemical and anthropogenic parameters were measured.(analytical methods)

Origin of Data

Data publication in the Hydrological Yearbook of Switzerland.

Data files

Data files

Aggregated Samples of Rhein - Schmitter  1972 /1973

Description

At the hydrological monitoring station Rhein - Schmitter aggregated samples were collected  and analysed in an approximately weekly rhythm in 1972 and 1973.



Aim and Monitoring Program

Based on the program of International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (IKSR) to analyse the input of nutrients from tributary waters into lake Bodensee, the hydrological monitoring station Rhein - Schmitter was equipped for continious water sampling, measuring and data recording. The  samples  were taken in a weekly rhythm and analysed at EAWAG on components of nitrogen and phosphor proportional to the discharge. At high water discharge (Q > 330 m3/sec) samples were collected in a lower cadence into a separate collector (samples may therefore overlap in collection time). Averages of water temperature, pH or conductivity originate from the continuous recording. The data were published in the Hydrological Yearbook of Switzerland.

Origin of Data

Data publication in the Hydrological Yearbook of Switzerland.

Data files

Data files